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Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik

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(Dialihkan dari Sutradara Terbaik (Oscar))

Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik
Penerima tahun 2025: Sean Baker
Diberikan untukKeunggulan dalam Pencapaian Penyutradaraan Sinematik
NegaraAmerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan olehAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Diberikan perdana1929
Pemenang terbaruSean Baker, Anora (2024)
Penghargaan terbanyakJohn Ford (4)
Nominasi terbanyakWilliam Wyler (12)
Situs weboscars.org

Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik (bahasa Inggris: Academy Award for Best Director) adalah penghargaan yang diberikan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Penghargaan ini diberikan untuk menghormati seorang sutradara film yang telah menunjukkan kemampuan penyutradaraan yang luar biasa saat bekerja di industri film.

Acara Academy Awards ke-1 diadakan pada tahun 1929 dengan penghargaan yang dibagi menjadi kategori "Drama" dan "Komedi"; Frank Borzage dan Lewis Milestone masing-masing menang untuk 7th Heaven dan Two Arabian Knights.[1] Namun, kategori ini digabungkan untuk semua upacara berikutnya.[2] Calon ditentukan oleh suara tunggal yang dapat dipindahtangankan dalam cabang direktur AMPAS; pemenang dipilih oleh suara pluralitas dari seluruh anggota akademi yang berhak memberikan suara.[3][4][5]

Selama sebelas tahun pertama Academy Awards, sutradara diperbolehkan untuk dinominasikan untuk beberapa film dalam tahun yang sama. Namun, setelah nominasi Michael Curtiz untuk dua film, Angels with Dirty Faces dan Four Daughters, pada Academy Awards ke-11, peraturan direvisi sehingga seorang individu hanya dapat dinominasikan untuk satu film di setiap upacara.[6] Aturan tersebut kini telah diubah, meskipun satu-satunya direktur yang menerima beberapa nominasi dalam tahun yang sama adalah Steven Soderbergh untuk Erin Brockovich dan Traffic pada tahun 2000, memenangkan penghargaan untuk yang terakhir.

Penghargaan Akademi untuk Sutradara Terbaik dan Film Terbaik telah sangat erat kaitannya sepanjang sejarahnya. Dari 89 film yang memenangkan Film Terbaik dan juga dinominasikan untuk Sutradara Terbaik, 68 film memenangkan penghargaan tersebut.[7][8] Penghargaan ini telah dikritik dalam beberapa tahun terakhir karena gagal mengakui sutradara perempuan.[9] Of the 257 individual directors nominated in the history of the award, only 9 have been women;[10] dan hanya 3 dari 75 pemenangnya adalah wanita.[11]

Sejak awal, penghargaan ini telah diberikan kepada 74 sutradara atau tim penyutradaraan yang berbeda. Hingga upacara Academy Awards ke-97, Pembuat film Amerika Serikat Sean Baker adalah pemenang terbaru dalam kategori ini untuk karyanya di Anora.

Pemenang dan nominasi

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Pada tabel berikut, tahun-tahun dicantumkan sesuai dengan konvensi Akademi, dan umumnya sesuai dengan tahun rilis film tersebut di Los Angeles County, California; acara tersebut selalu diadakan pada tahun berikutnya.[12] Untuk lima acara pertama, periode kelayakan berlangsung selama dua belas bulan, dari tanggal 1 Agustus hingga 31 Juli.[13] Untuk acara ke-6 yang diadakan pada tahun 1934, periode kelayakan berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 hingga 31 Desember 1933.[13] Sejak acara ke-7 yang diadakan pada tahun 1935, periode kelayakan menjadi satu tahun kalender sebelumnya secara penuh, yaitu dari tanggal 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember.[13]

Frank Borzage memenangkan dua kali: "Sutradara Drama" pada perhelatan pertama, atas 7th Heaven (1927); & kemudian, Bad Girl (1931).
Lewis Milestone memenangkan penghargaan dua kali: "Sutradara komedi" pada perhelatan pertama, atas Two Arabian Knights (1927); & kemudian, All Quiet on the Western Front (1930).
Frank Lloyd menang dua kali, atas The Divine Lady (1929) & Cavalcade (1933).
Frank Capra menang tiga kali, atas It Happened One Night (1934), Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), & You Can't Take It with You (1938).
John Ford memenangkan dengan rekor empat kali, atas: The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), & The Quiet Man (1952).
Leo McCarey menang dua kali, atas The Awful Truth (1937) & Going My Way (1944).
Victor Fleming menang atas Gone with the Wind (1939).
William Wyler, dengan rekor dua belas nominasi, menang tiga kali, atas: Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), & Ben-Hur (1959).
Michael Curtiz menang atas Casablanca (1942).
Billy Wilder (kanan, bersama Gloria Swanson) menang dua kali, atas The Lost Weekend (1945) & The Apartment (1960).
Elia Kazan menang dua kali, atas Gentleman's Agreement (1947) & On the Waterfront (1954).
Joseph L. Mankiewicz menang dua kali beruntun, atas A Letter to Three Wives (1949) & All About Eve (1950).
George Stevens menang dua kali, atas A Place in the Sun (1951) & Giant (1956).
Fred Zinnemann menang dua kali, atas From Here to Eternity (1953) & A Man for All Seasons (1966).
David Lean menang dua kali, atas The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) & Lawrence of Arabia (1962).
Vincente Minnelli menang atas Gigi (1958).
Robert Wise menang dua kali: bersama dengan Jerome Robbins (sebuah peristiwa pertama di Oscar) atas West Side Story (1961) & tunggal atas The Sound of Music (1965).
George Cukor menang atas My Fair Lady (1964).
Mike Nichols menang atas The Graduate (1967).
Carol Reed menang atas Oliver! (1968).
Franklin J. Schaffner menang atas Patton (1970).
William Friedkin menang atas The French Connection (1971).
Bob Fosse menang atas Cabaret (1972).
Francis Ford Coppola menang atas The Godfather Part II (1974).
Miloš Forman menang dua kali, atas One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) & Amadeus (1984).
Woody Allen menang atas Annie Hall (1977).
Robert Redford menang atas Ordinary People (1980).
Warren Beatty menang atas Reds (1981).
Richard Attenborough menang atas Gandhi (1982).
James L. Brooks menang atas Terms of Endearment (1983).
Sydney Pollack menang atas Out of Africa (1985).
Oliver Stone menang dua kali, atas Platoon (1986) & Born on the Fourth of July (1989).
Bernardo Bertolucci menang atas The Last Emperor (1987).
Barry Levinson menang atas Rain Man (1988).
Kevin Costner menang atas Dances With Wolves (1990).
Jonathan Demme menang atas The Silence of the Lambs (1991).
Clint Eastwood menang dua kali, atas Unforgiven (1992) & Million Dollar Baby (2004)—yang, pada usia 74 tahun, membuatnya menjadi pemenang tertua.
Steven Spielberg menang dua kali, atas Schindler's List (1993) & Saving Private Ryan (1998).
Robert Zemeckis menang atas Forrest Gump (1994).
Mel Gibson menang atas Braveheart (1995).
James Cameron menang atas Titanic (1997).
Sam Mendes menang atas American Beauty (1999).
Steven Soderbergh menang atas Traffic (2000).
Ron Howard menang atas A Beautiful Mind (2001).
Roman Polanski menang atas The Pianist (2002).
Peter Jackson menang atas The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).
Ang Lee menang dua kali, atas Brokeback Mountain (2005) & Life of Pi (2012); Pemenang Asia pertama.
Martin Scorsese menang atas The Departed (2006).
Coen bersaudara menang atas No Country for Old Men (2007).
Danny Boyle menang atas Slumdog Millionaire (2008).
Kathryn Bigelow menang atas The Hurt Locker (2009); perempuan pertama yang menang.
Tom Hooper menang atas The King's Speech (2010).
Michel Hazanavicius menang atas The Artist (2011).
Alfonso Cuarón menang dua kali, atas Gravity (2013) & Roma (2018); Pemenang Meksiko pertama.
Alejandro G. Iñárritu menang dua kali beruntun, atas Birdman (2014) & The Revenant (2015).
Damien Chazelle menang atas La La Land (2016); pemenang termuda, pada usia 32 tahun.
Guillermo del Toro menang atas The Shape of Water (2017).
Bong Joon-ho menang atas Parasite (2019); pemenang atas menyutradarai film berbahasa asing (Korea) pertama untuk Film Terbaik.
Chloé Zhao menang atas Nomadland (2020); perempuan kulit berwarna pertama yang menang.
Jane Campion menang atas The Power of the Dog (2021); pemenang pertama yang dinominasikan dua kali.
Daniels menang atas Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022).
Christopher Nolan menang atas Oppenheimer (2023).
Keterangan tabel
  Menandakan pemenang

1920s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1927/28
(1st)		 Frank Borzage (Dramatic Picture) 7th Heaven [14]
Herbert Brenon (Dramatic Picture) Sorrell and Son
King Vidor (Dramatic Picture) The Crowd
Lewis Milestone (Comedy Picture) Two Arabian Knights
Ted Wilde (Comedy Picture) Speedy
Charlie Chaplin (Comedy Picture) The Circus[a] [15]
1928/29
(2nd)
[b]		 Frank Lloyd The Divine Lady [16]
Lionel Barrymore Madame X
Harry Beaumont The Broadway Melody
Irving Cummings In Old Arizona
Frank Lloyd Drag
Weary River
Ernst Lubitsch The Patriot

1930s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1929/30
(3rd)		 Lewis Milestone All Quiet on the Western Front [17]
Clarence Brown[c] Anna Christie
Romance
Robert Z. Leonard The Divorcee
Ernst Lubitsch The Love Parade
King Vidor Hallelujah!
1930/31
(4th)		 Norman Taurog Skippy [18]
Clarence Brown A Free Soul
Lewis Milestone The Front Page
Wesley Ruggles Cimarron
Josef von Sternberg Morocco
1931/32
(5th)		 Frank Borzage Bad Girl [19]
King Vidor The Champ
Josef von Sternberg Shanghai Express
1932/33
(6th)		 Frank Lloyd Cavalcade [20]
Frank Capra Lady for a Day
George Cukor Little Women
1934
(7th)		 Frank Capra It Happened One Night [21]
Victor Schertzinger One Night of Love
W. S. Van Dyke The Thin Man
1935
(8th)		 John Ford The Informer [22][23]
Henry Hathaway The Lives of a Bengal Lancer
Frank Lloyd Mutiny on the Bounty
Michael Curtiz (Write-in)[d] Captain Blood
1936
(9th)		 Frank Capra Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [24]
Gregory La Cava My Man Godfrey
Robert Z. Leonard The Great Ziegfeld
W. S. Van Dyke San Francisco
William Wyler Dodsworth
1937
(10th)		 Leo McCarey The Awful Truth [25]
William Dieterle The Life of Emile Zola
Sidney Franklin The Good Earth
Gregory La Cava Stage Door
William A. Wellman A Star Is Born
1938
(11th)		 Frank Capra You Can't Take It with You [26]
Michael Curtiz Angels with Dirty Faces
Four Daughters
Norman Taurog Boys Town
King Vidor The Citadel
1939
(12th)		 Victor Fleming Gone with the Wind [27]
Frank Capra Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
John Ford Stagecoach
Sam Wood Goodbye, Mr. Chips
William Wyler Wuthering Heights

1940s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1940
(13th)		 John Ford The Grapes of Wrath [28]
George Cukor The Philadelphia Story
Alfred Hitchcock Rebecca
Sam Wood Kitty Foyle
William Wyler The Letter
1941
(14th)		 John Ford How Green Was My Valley [29]
Alexander Hall Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Howard Hawks Sergeant York
Orson Welles Citizen Kane
William Wyler The Little Foxes
1942
(15th)		 William Wyler Mrs. Miniver [30]
Michael Curtiz Yankee Doodle Dandy
John Farrow Wake Island
Mervyn LeRoy Random Harvest
Sam Wood Kings Row
1943
(16th)		 Michael Curtiz Casablanca [31]
Clarence Brown The Human Comedy
Henry King The Song of Bernadette
Ernst Lubitsch Heaven Can Wait
George Stevens The More the Merrier
1944
(17th)		 Leo McCarey Going My Way [32]
Alfred Hitchcock Lifeboat
Henry King Wilson
Otto Preminger Laura
Billy Wilder Double Indemnity
1945
(18th)		 Billy Wilder The Lost Weekend [33]
Clarence Brown National Velvet
Alfred Hitchcock Spellbound
Leo McCarey The Bells of St. Mary's
Jean Renoir The Southerner
1946
(19th)		 William Wyler The Best Years of Our Lives [34]
Clarence Brown The Yearling
Frank Capra It's a Wonderful Life
David Lean Brief Encounter
Robert Siodmak The Killers
1947
(20th)		 Elia Kazan Gentleman's Agreement [35]
George Cukor A Double Life
Edward Dmytryk Crossfire
Henry Koster The Bishop's Wife
David Lean Great Expectations
1948
(21st)		 John Huston The Treasure of the Sierra Madre [36]
Anatole Litvak The Snake Pit
Jean Negulesco Johnny Belinda
Laurence Olivier Hamlet
Fred Zinnemann The Search
1949
(22nd)		 Joseph L. Mankiewicz A Letter to Three Wives [37]
Carol Reed The Fallen Idol
Robert Rossen All the King's Men
William A. Wellman Battleground
William Wyler The Heiress

1950s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1950
(23rd)		 Joseph L. Mankiewicz All About Eve [38]
George Cukor Born Yesterday
John Huston The Asphalt Jungle
Carol Reed The Third Man
Billy Wilder Sunset Boulevard
1951
(24th)		 George Stevens A Place in the Sun [39]
John Huston The African Queen
Elia Kazan A Streetcar Named Desire
Vincente Minnelli An American in Paris
William Wyler Detective Story
1952
(25th)		 John Ford The Quiet Man [40]
Cecil B. DeMille The Greatest Show on Earth
John Huston Moulin Rouge
Joseph L. Mankiewicz 5 Fingers
Fred Zinnemann High Noon
1953
(26th)		 Fred Zinnemann From Here to Eternity [41]
George Stevens Shane
Charles Walters Lili
Billy Wilder Stalag 17
William Wyler Roman Holiday
1954
(27th)		 Elia Kazan On the Waterfront [42]
Alfred Hitchcock Rear Window
George Seaton The Country Girl
William A. Wellman The High and the Mighty
Billy Wilder Sabrina
1955
(28th)		 Delbert Mann Marty [43]
Elia Kazan East of Eden
David Lean Summertime
Joshua Logan Picnic
John Sturges Bad Day at Black Rock
1956
(29th)		 George Stevens Giant [44]
Michael Anderson Around the World in 80 Days
Walter Lang The King and I
King Vidor War and Peace
William Wyler Friendly Persuasion
1957
(30th)		 David Lean The Bridge on the River Kwai [45]
Joshua Logan Sayonara
Sidney Lumet 12 Angry Men
Mark Robson Peyton Place
Billy Wilder Witness for the Prosecution
1958
(31st)		 Vincente Minnelli Gigi [46]
Richard Brooks Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Stanley Kramer The Defiant Ones
Mark Robson The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
Robert Wise I Want to Live!
1959
(32nd)		 William Wyler Ben-Hur [47]
Jack Clayton Room at the Top
George Stevens The Diary of Anne Frank
Billy Wilder Some Like It Hot
Fred Zinnemann The Nun's Story

1960s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1960
(33rd)		 Billy Wilder The Apartment [48]
Jack Cardiff Sons and Lovers
Jules Dassin Never on Sunday
Alfred Hitchcock Psycho
Fred Zinnemann The Sundowners
1961
(34th)		 Robert Wise & Jerome Robbins West Side Story [49]
Federico Fellini La Dolce Vita
Stanley Kramer Judgment at Nuremberg
Robert Rossen The Hustler
J. Lee Thompson The Guns of Navarone
1962
(35th)		 David Lean Lawrence of Arabia [50]
Pietro Germi Divorce Italian Style
Robert Mulligan To Kill a Mockingbird
Arthur Penn The Miracle Worker
Frank Perry David and Lisa
1963
(36th)		 Tony Richardson Tom Jones [51]
Federico Fellini 8½
Elia Kazan America America
Otto Preminger The Cardinal
Martin Ritt Hud
1964
(37th)		 George Cukor My Fair Lady [52]
Michael Cacoyannis Zorba the Greek
Peter Glenville Becket
Stanley Kubrick Dr. Strangelove
Robert Stevenson Mary Poppins
1965
(38th)		 Robert Wise The Sound of Music [53]
David Lean Doctor Zhivago
John Schlesinger Darling
Hiroshi Teshigahara Woman in the Dunes
William Wyler The Collector
1966
(39th)		 Fred Zinnemann A Man for All Seasons [54]
Michelangelo Antonioni Blowup
Richard Brooks The Professionals
Claude Lelouch A Man and a Woman
Mike Nichols Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
1967
(40th)		 Mike Nichols The Graduate [55]
Richard Brooks In Cold Blood
Norman Jewison In the Heat of the Night
Stanley Kramer Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Arthur Penn Bonnie and Clyde
1968
(41st)		 Carol Reed Oliver! [56]
Anthony Harvey The Lion in Winter
Stanley Kubrick 2001: A Space Odyssey
Gillo Pontecorvo The Battle of Algiers
Franco Zeffirelli Romeo and Juliet
1969
(42nd)		 John Schlesinger Midnight Cowboy [57]
Costa-Gavras Z
George Roy Hill Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Arthur Penn Alice's Restaurant
Sydney Pollack They Shoot Horses, Don't They?

1970s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1970
(43rd)		 Franklin J. Schaffner Patton [58]
Robert Altman M*A*S*H
Federico Fellini Fellini Satyricon
Arthur Hiller Love Story
Ken Russell Women in Love
1971
(44th)		 William Friedkin The French Connection [59]
Peter Bogdanovich The Last Picture Show
Norman Jewison Fiddler on the Roof
Stanley Kubrick A Clockwork Orange
John Schlesinger Sunday Bloody Sunday
1972
(45th)		 Bob Fosse Cabaret [60]
John Boorman Deliverance
Francis Ford Coppola The Godfather
Joseph L. Mankiewicz Sleuth
Jan Troell The Emigrants
1973
(46th)		 George Roy Hill The Sting [61]
Ingmar Bergman Cries and Whispers
Bernardo Bertolucci Last Tango in Paris
William Friedkin The Exorcist
George Lucas American Graffiti
1974
(47th)		 Francis Ford Coppola The Godfather Part II [62]
John Cassavetes A Woman Under the Influence
Bob Fosse Lenny
Roman Polanski Chinatown
François Truffaut Day for Night
1975
(48th)		 Miloš Forman One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest [63]
Robert Altman Nashville
Federico Fellini Amarcord
Stanley Kubrick Barry Lyndon
Sidney Lumet Dog Day Afternoon
1976
(49th)		 John G. Avildsen Rocky [64]
Ingmar Bergman Face to Face
Sidney Lumet Network
Alan J. Pakula All the President's Men
Lina Wertmüller Seven Beauties
1977
(50th)		 Woody Allen Annie Hall [65]
George Lucas Star Wars
Herbert Ross The Turning Point
Steven Spielberg Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Fred Zinnemann Julia
1978
(51st)		 Michael Cimino The Deer Hunter [66]
Woody Allen Interiors
Hal Ashby Coming Home
Warren Beatty & Buck Henry Heaven Can Wait
Alan Parker Midnight Express
1979
(52nd)		 Robert Benton Kramer vs. Kramer [67]
Francis Ford Coppola Apocalypse Now
Bob Fosse All That Jazz
Édouard Molinaro La Cage aux Folles
Peter Yates Breaking Away

1980s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1980
(53rd)		 Robert Redford Ordinary People [68]
David Lynch The Elephant Man
Roman Polanski Tess
Richard Rush The Stunt Man
Martin Scorsese Raging Bull
1981
(54th)		 Warren Beatty Reds [69]
Hugh Hudson Chariots of Fire
Louis Malle Atlantic City
Mark Rydell On Golden Pond
Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark
1982
(55th)		 Richard Attenborough Gandhi [70]
Sidney Lumet The Verdict
Wolfgang Petersen Das Boot
Sydney Pollack Tootsie
Steven Spielberg E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
1983
(56th)		 James L. Brooks Terms of Endearment [71]
Bruce Beresford Tender Mercies
Ingmar Bergman Fanny and Alexander
Mike Nichols Silkwood
Peter Yates The Dresser
1984
(57th)		 Miloš Forman Amadeus [72]
Woody Allen Broadway Danny Rose
Robert Benton Places in the Heart
Roland Joffé The Killing Fields
David Lean A Passage to India
1985
(58th)		 Sydney Pollack Out of Africa [73]
Héctor Babenco Kiss of the Spider Woman
John Huston Prizzi's Honor
Akira Kurosawa Ran
Peter Weir Witness
1986
(59th)		 Oliver Stone Platoon [74]
Woody Allen Hannah and Her Sisters
James Ivory A Room with a View
Roland Joffé The Mission
David Lynch Blue Velvet
1987
(60th)		 Bernardo Bertolucci The Last Emperor [75]
John Boorman Hope and Glory
Lasse Hallström My Life as a Dog
Norman Jewison Moonstruck
Adrian Lyne Fatal Attraction
1988
(61st)		 Barry Levinson Rain Man [76]
Charles Crichton A Fish Called Wanda
Mike Nichols Working Girl
Alan Parker Mississippi Burning
Martin Scorsese The Last Temptation of Christ
1989
(62nd)		 Oliver Stone Born on the Fourth of July [77]
Woody Allen Crimes and Misdemeanors
Kenneth Branagh Henry V
Jim Sheridan My Left Foot
Peter Weir Dead Poets Society

1990s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
1990
(63rd)		 Kevin Costner Dances With Wolves [78]
Francis Ford Coppola The Godfather Part III
Stephen Frears The Grifters
Barbet Schroeder Reversal of Fortune
Martin Scorsese Goodfellas
1991
(64th)		 Jonathan Demme The Silence of the Lambs [79]
Barry Levinson Bugsy
Ridley Scott Thelma & Louise
John Singleton Boyz n the Hood
Oliver Stone JFK
1992
(65th)		 Clint Eastwood Unforgiven [80]
Robert Altman The Player
Martin Brest Scent of a Woman
James Ivory Howards End
Neil Jordan The Crying Game
1993
(66th)		 Steven Spielberg Schindler's List [81]
Robert Altman Short Cuts
Jane Campion The Piano
James Ivory The Remains of the Day
Jim Sheridan In the Name of the Father
1994
(67th)		 Robert Zemeckis Forrest Gump [82]
Woody Allen Bullets Over Broadway
Krzysztof Kieślowski Three Colours: Red
Robert Redford Quiz Show
Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction
1995
(68th)		 Mel Gibson Braveheart [83]
Mike Figgis Leaving Las Vegas
Chris Noonan Babe
Michael Radford Il Postino: The Postman
Tim Robbins Dead Man Walking
1996
(69th)		 Anthony Minghella The English Patient [84]
Joel Coen Fargo
Miloš Forman The People vs. Larry Flynt
Scott Hicks Shine
Mike Leigh Secrets & Lies
1997
(70th)		 James Cameron Titanic [85]
Peter Cattaneo The Full Monty
Atom Egoyan The Sweet Hereafter
Curtis Hanson L.A. Confidential
Gus Van Sant Good Will Hunting
1998
(71st)		 Steven Spielberg Saving Private Ryan [86]
Roberto Benigni Life Is Beautiful
John Madden Shakespeare in Love
Terrence Malick The Thin Red Line
Peter Weir The Truman Show
1999
(72nd)		 Sam Mendes American Beauty [87]
Lasse Hallström The Cider House Rules
Spike Jonze Being John Malkovich
Michael Mann The Insider
M. Night Shyamalan The Sixth Sense

2000s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
2000
(73rd)		 Steven Soderbergh Traffic [88]
Stephen Daldry Billy Elliot
Ang Lee Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Ridley Scott Gladiator
Steven Soderbergh Erin Brockovich
2001
(74th)		 Ron Howard A Beautiful Mind [89]
Robert Altman Gosford Park
Peter Jackson The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
David Lynch Mulholland Drive
Ridley Scott Black Hawk Down
2002
(75th)		 Roman Polanski The Pianist [90]
Pedro Almodóvar Talk to Her
Stephen Daldry The Hours
Rob Marshall Chicago
Martin Scorsese Gangs of New York
2003
(76th)		 Peter Jackson The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King [91]
Sofia Coppola Lost in Translation
Clint Eastwood Mystic River
Fernando Meirelles City of God
Peter Weir Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
2004
(77th)		 Clint Eastwood Million Dollar Baby [92]
Taylor Hackford Ray
Mike Leigh Vera Drake
Alexander Payne Sideways
Martin Scorsese The Aviator
2005
(78th)		 Ang Lee Brokeback Mountain [93]
George Clooney Good Night, and Good Luck
Paul Haggis Crash
Bennett Miller Capote
Steven Spielberg Munich
2006
(79th)		 Martin Scorsese The Departed [94]
Clint Eastwood Letters from Iwo Jima
Stephen Frears The Queen
Paul Greengrass United 93
Alejandro González Iñárritu Babel
2007
(80th)		 Joel Coen and Ethan Coen No Country for Old Men [95]
Paul Thomas Anderson There Will Be Blood
Tony Gilroy Michael Clayton
Jason Reitman Juno
Julian Schnabel The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
2008
(81st)		 Danny Boyle Slumdog Millionaire [96]
Stephen Daldry The Reader
David Fincher The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Ron Howard Frost/Nixon
Gus Van Sant Milk
2009
(82nd)		 Kathryn Bigelow The Hurt Locker [97]
James Cameron Avatar
Lee Daniels Precious
Jason Reitman Up in the Air
Quentin Tarantino Inglourious Basterds

2010s

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Year Director(s) Film Ref.
2010
(83rd)		 Tom Hooper The King's Speech [98]
Darren Aronofsky Black Swan
Joel Coen and Ethan Coen True Grit
David Fincher The Social Network
David O. Russell The Fighter
2011
(84th)		 Michel Hazanavicius The Artist [99]
Woody Allen Midnight in Paris
Terrence Malick The Tree of Life
Alexander Payne The Descendants
Martin Scorsese Hugo
2012
(85th)		 Ang Lee Life of Pi [100]
Michael Haneke Amour
David O. Russell Silver Linings Playbook
Steven Spielberg Lincoln
Benh Zeitlin Beasts of the Southern Wild
2013
(86th)		 Alfonso Cuarón Gravity [101]
Steve McQueen 12 Years a Slave
Alexander Payne Nebraska
David O. Russell American Hustle
Martin Scorsese The Wolf of Wall Street
2014
(87th)		 Alejandro G. Iñárritu Birdman [102]
Wes Anderson The Grand Budapest Hotel
Richard Linklater Boyhood
Bennett Miller Foxcatcher
Morten Tyldum The Imitation Game
2015
(88th) 		Alejandro G. Iñárritu The Revenant [103]
Lenny Abrahamson Room
Tom McCarthy Spotlight
Adam McKay The Big Short
George Miller Mad Max: Fury Road
2016
(89th) 		Damien Chazelle La La Land [104]
Mel Gibson Hacksaw Ridge
Barry Jenkins Moonlight
Kenneth Lonergan Manchester by the Sea
Denis Villeneuve Arrival
2017
(90th) 		Guillermo del Toro The Shape of Water [105]
Paul Thomas Anderson Phantom Thread
Greta Gerwig Lady Bird
Christopher Nolan Dunkirk
Jordan Peele Get Out
2018
(91st) 		Alfonso Cuarón Roma [106]
Yorgos Lanthimos The Favourite
Spike Lee BlacKkKlansman
Adam McKay Vice
Paweł Pawlikowski Cold War
2019
(92nd) 		Bong Joon-ho Parasite [107]
Sam Mendes 1917
Todd Phillips Joker
Martin Scorsese The Irishman
Quentin Tarantino Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

2020-an

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Tahun Sutradara Film Ref.
2020/21
[e]
(ke-93)		 Chloé Zhao Nomadland [108]
Lee Isaac Chung Minari
Emerald Fennell Promising Young Woman
David Fincher Mank
Thomas Vinterberg Another Round
2021
(ke-94)		 Jane Campion The Power of the Dog [109]
Paul Thomas Anderson Licorice Pizza
Kenneth Branagh Belfast
Ryusuke Hamaguchi Drive My Car
Steven Spielberg West Side Story
2022
(ke-95)		 Daniel Kwan dan Daniel Scheinert Everything Everywhere All at Once [110]
Todd Field Tár
Martin McDonagh The Banshees of Inisherin
Ruben Östlund Triangle of Sadness
Steven Spielberg The Fabelmans
2023
(ke-96)		 Christopher Nolan Oppenheimer [111]
Jonathan Glazer The Zone of Interest
Yorgos Lanthimos Poor Things
Martin Scorsese Killers of the Flower Moon
Justine Triet Anatomy of a Fall
2024
(ke-97)		 Sean Baker Anora [112]
Jacques Audiard Emilia Pérez
Brady Corbet The Brutalist
Coralie Fargeat The Substance
James Mangold A Complete Unknown
2025
(ke-98)		 Paul Thomas Anderson One Battle After Another [113]
Ryan Coogler Sinners
Josh Safdie Marty Supreme
Joachim Trier Sentimental Value
Chloé Zhao Hamnet

Banyak kemenangan dan nominasi

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Banyak kemenangan

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Kemenangan Sutradara
4
 John Ford
3 Frank Capra
William Wyler
2 Frank Borzage
Alfonso Cuarón
Clint Eastwood
Miloš Forman
Alejandro G. Iñárritu
Elia Kazan
David Lean
Ang Lee
Frank Lloyd[b]
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Leo McCarey
Lewis Milestone
Steven Spielberg
George Stevens
Oliver Stone
Billy Wilder
Robert Wise[f]
Fred Zinnemann

Tiga nominasi atau lebih

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Nominasi Sutradara
12 William Wyler
10 Martin Scorsese
9 Steven Spielberg
8 Billy Wilder
7 Woody Allen
David Lean
Fred Zinnemann
6 Frank Capra
5 Robert Altman
Clarence Brown[c]
George Cukor
John Ford
Alfred Hitchcock
John Huston
Elia Kazan
George Stevens
King Vidor
4 Paul Thomas Anderson
Francis Ford Coppola
Michael Curtiz[d]
Clint Eastwood
Federico Fellini
Stanley Kubrick
Frank Lloyd[b]
Sidney Lumet
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Mike Nichols
Peter Weir
3 Ingmar Bergman
Richard Brooks
Joel Coen[g]
Stephen Daldry
David Fincher
Miloš Forman
Bob Fosse
Alejandro González Iñárritu
James Ivory
Norman Jewison
Stanley Kramer
Ang Lee
Ernst Lubitsch
David Lynch
Leo McCarey
Lewis Milestone
Alexander Payne
Arthur Penn
Roman Polanski
Sydney Pollack
Carol Reed
David O. Russell
John Schlesinger
Ridley Scott
Oliver Stone
Quentin Tarantino
William A. Wellman
Robert Wise[f]
Sam Wood

Superlatif usia

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Rekor Sutradara Film Usia Ref.
Pemenang tertua Clint Eastwood Million Dollar Baby 74 tahun, 272 hari [114]
Nominasi tertua Martin Scorsese Killers of the Flower Moon 81 tahun, 67 hari [111]
Pemenang termuda Damien Chazelle La La Land 32 tahun, 38 hari [114]
Nominasi termuda John Singleton Boyz n the Hood 24 tahun, 44 hari [114]

Rekor

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Notasi

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  1. ↑ The Circus originally received a nomination for Best Director (Comedy Picture), as well as nominations for Best Actor and Best Writing (Original Story), all for Charlie Chaplin. However, the Academy subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him a Special Award "for acting, writing, directing and producing The Circus".
  2. 1 2 3 The 2nd Academy Awards is the only ceremony for which there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. While Frank Lloyd won for The Divine Lady, his other two nominated films are considered to be a single combined nomination.
  3. 1 2 According to the Oscars.org database, Brown's directing nomination counts as one singular, joint, cumulative nomination for two films. This same recognition was applicable to all nominees, such as to Greta Garbo's acting nominations from the same respective films; as well as acting winners, Norma Shearer and George Arliss. No explanation was given for why the latter two were nominated with two films, yet only awarded for one each.
  4. 1 2 Michael Curtiz was not on the original ballot of nominees. However, after the year prior with Bette Davis's omission for Of Human Bondage, the resulting furor led to a write-in campaign determined to secure her a nomination. Thus, the Academy relaxed their rules and allowed her performance to be amongst the competition. They permitted this once more, prompting further submissions: Curtiz; Paul Muni for Black Fury; and several other categories, including Hal Mohr for A Midsummer Night's Dream. Ultimately, Mohr became the only person to win an Oscar as a result of this process. The Academy discontinued this option from the next ceremony forward to prevent any recurrence.
  5. ↑ Periode kelayakan untuk upacara ke-93 diperpanjang hingga 28 Februari 2021, karena dampak pandemi COVID-19.
  6. 1 2 Wise meraih dua nominasi individu (menghasilkan satu kemenangan); dan satu nominasi bersama dengan Jerome Robbins, yang juga menghasilkan kemenangan bagi keduanya.
  7. ↑ Meskipun Coen bersaudara, sebagai duo sutradara, meraih dua nominasi, karya mereka pada Fargo terbagi dalam pengkreditan: Ethan diberikan kredit produser tunggal, sementara Joel terdaftar sebagai sutradara tunggal. Dengan demikian, Joel memiliki satu nominasi sutradara tambahan yang digabungkan dengan karyanya sebagai bagian dari upaya ganda mereka.

Referensi

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  1. ↑ Dirks, Tim. "1927–28 Academy Awards Winners". Rainbow Media. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 24, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2015.
  2. ↑ Dirks, Tim. "Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)". Rainbow Media. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 14, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2015.
  3. ↑ "87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal Oktober 21, 2014. Diakses tanggal Februari 8, 2016.
  4. ↑ Pond, Steve (Januari 7, 2006). "Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Oktober 17, 2006. Diakses tanggal Januari 27, 2007.
  5. ↑ Young, John (Januari 27, 2011). "Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll". Entertainment Weekly. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Mei 6, 2016. Diakses tanggal Februari 29, 2016.
  6. ↑ Dirks, Tim. "1938 Academy Awards Winners and History". Rainbow Media. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 21, 2015. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Picture/Director Not from Same Film". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Maret 11, 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Januari 13, 2012. Diakses tanggal Februari 8, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Academy Awards Best Director – Facts & Trivia". www.filmsite.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 11, 2020. Diakses tanggal April 5, 2022.
  9. ↑ Davis, Clayton (Januari 24, 2023). "#OscarsSoMale: Academy Awards Shut Out Women for Best Director". Diakses tanggal Januari 7, 2025.
  10. ↑ Verhoeven, Beatrice (Januari 23, 2025). "Oscars: Coralie Fargeat Gets Sole Female Best Director Nod". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal Januari 24, 2025.
  11. ↑ Wiese, Jason (Februari 24, 2024). "Academy Award For Best Director: How Many Women Have Ever Been Nominated Or Won?". CinemaBlend. Diakses tanggal Januari 7, 2025.
  12. ↑ Crouse 2005, hlm. 257
  13. 1 2 3 Levy 2003, page 52
  14. ↑ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  15. ↑ Chilton, Martin (Mei 16, 2016). "The first Oscars: what happened in 1929". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Mei 19, 2016. Diakses tanggal Februari 25, 2021.
  16. ↑ "The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  17. ↑ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Agustus 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  18. ↑ "The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  19. ↑ "The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  20. ↑ "The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Februari 1, 2017. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  21. ↑ "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  22. ↑ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 11, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  23. ↑ Hunt, Kristin (Februari 22, 2019). Moss, Adam (ed.). "A Surprise 1936 Oscar Win Banned Write-in Campaigns Forever". New York. ISSN 0028-7369. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 29, 2023. Diakses tanggal Oktober 19, 2023 – via Vulture. The effort nearly pushed Paul Muni and Michael Curtiz to respective wins in Best Actor and Best Director, despite their absences from the ballot.
  24. ↑ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  25. ↑ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 21, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  26. ↑ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  27. ↑ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 28, 2017. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  28. ↑ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 21, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  29. ↑ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  30. ↑ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 6, 2011. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  31. ↑ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 21, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  32. ↑ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  33. ↑ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  34. ↑ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  35. ↑ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  36. ↑ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 11, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  37. ↑ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  38. ↑ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 28, 2017. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  39. ↑ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  40. ↑ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 11, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  41. ↑ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  42. ↑ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Desember 20, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  43. ↑ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 11, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  44. ↑ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  45. ↑ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  46. ↑ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  47. ↑ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 8, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  48. ↑ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  49. ↑ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  50. ↑ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 2, 2016. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  51. ↑ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  52. ↑ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  53. ↑ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  54. ↑ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  55. ↑ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  56. ↑ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  57. ↑ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  58. ↑ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  59. ↑ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  60. ↑ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  61. ↑ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  62. ↑ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  63. ↑ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  64. ↑ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  65. ↑ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  66. ↑ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  67. ↑ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  68. ↑ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  69. ↑ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  70. ↑ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal September 5, 2012. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  71. ↑ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  72. ↑ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  73. ↑ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  74. ↑ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  75. ↑ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  76. ↑ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Juli 6, 2011. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  77. ↑ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  78. ↑ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  79. ↑ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  80. ↑ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  81. ↑ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  82. ↑ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  83. ↑ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  84. ↑ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  85. ↑ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  86. ↑ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  87. ↑ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  88. ↑ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  89. ↑ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  90. ↑ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  91. ↑ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  92. ↑ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Mei 2, 2017. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  93. ↑ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 9, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  94. ↑ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  95. ↑ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  96. ↑ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal November 10, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  97. ↑ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 29, 2012. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  98. ↑ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Mei 5, 2011. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  99. ↑ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Oktober 15, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  100. ↑ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Oktober 14, 2014. Diakses tanggal Agustus 27, 2013.
  101. ↑ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Oktober 14, 2014. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2014.
  102. ↑ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 10, 2015. Diakses tanggal Januari 15, 2015.
  103. ↑ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 25, 2016. Diakses tanggal Januari 14, 2016.
  104. ↑ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 3, 2017. Diakses tanggal Januari 14, 2017.
  105. ↑ Barnes, Brooks (Maret 4, 2018). "'The Shape of Water' Wins Best Picture as Oscars Project Diversity". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 5, 2018. Diakses tanggal Maret 4, 2018.
  106. ↑ "Netflix's 'Roma' wins three Oscars, including Best Director (but not Best Picture)". Februari 25, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 16, 2023. Diakses tanggal Desember 23, 2019.
  107. ↑ "The full list of 2020 Oscar nominations". Guardian. Januari 14, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 14, 2020. Diakses tanggal Januari 14, 2020.
  108. ↑ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Mei 1, 2021. Diakses tanggal Maret 14, 2023.
  109. ↑ "The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 1, 2022. Diakses tanggal Maret 14, 2023.
  110. ↑ "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 14, 2023. Diakses tanggal Maret 14, 2023.
  111. 1 2 "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Maret 22, 2024. Diakses tanggal Maret 24, 2024.
  112. ↑ "The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal Januari 25, 2024.
  113. ↑ "The 98th Academy Awards (2026) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal Januari 22, 2026.
  114. 1 2 3 "Oldest/Youngest Directing Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Maret 1, 2009. Diakses tanggal November 19, 2015.

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