Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita: Perbedaan antara revisi
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<!--[[Berkas:GDP nominal per capita world map IMF 2008.png|thumb|right|300px|Map of countries by 2008 GDP (nominal) per capita (Estimates by the [[IMF]], April 2008).]] |
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-->[[Berkas:GDP nominal per capita world map IMF 2007.PNG|300px|thumb|Peta dunia tahun 2007, diwarnai berdasarkan [[produk domestik bruto|PDB]] (nominal) [[per kapita]]. Sumber: [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]], April 2008.]] |
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Berikut adalah '''[[daftar negara di dunia]] diurutkan berdasarkan [[produk domestik bruto]] (PDB) pada [[nilai nominal]] [[per kapita]]''', nilai seluruh barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan di suatu negara dalam satu tahun, dikonversikan ke [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|Dolar AS]] pada [[nilai tukar]] pasar, dibagi dengan rata-rata jumlah penduduk dalam tahun tersebut.<!-- |
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This article includes three '''lists of [[countries of the world]] sorted by their [[gross domestic product]] [[per capita]] at [[nominal value]]s''', the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, converted at market [[exchange rate]]s to current [[U.S. dollar]]s, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. |
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The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the [[exchange rate]]s of the country's [[currency]]. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population. Therefore these figures should be used with caution. |
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Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of [[purchasing power parity]] (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. (''See'' [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita]].) PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks. It does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than GDP per capita figures. |
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Great care should be taken when using either set of figures to compare the wealth of two countries. Often people who wish to promote or denigrate a country will use the figure that suits their case best and ignore the other one, which may be substantially different, but a valid comparison of two economies should take both rankings into account, as well as utilising other economic data to put an economy in context. --> |
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Beberapa entitas ekonomi yang bukan merupakan negara (bumi, UE, dan beberapa [[wilayah dependensi]]) ditampilkan dalam daftar ini sebagaimana adanya di dalam daftar sumber. Entitas-entitas tersebut tidak diperingkatkan dan ditampilkan hanya untuk perbandingan. |
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* Kolom "IMF" merupakan data perkiraan tahun 2007 untuk anggota [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] (ditambah [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong, Cina]]) yang informasinya telah tersedia. |
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* Kolom "BD" merupakan data tahun 2007 dari [[Bank Dunia]]. |
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* Kolom "CIA" merupakan data dari [[CIA World Factbook|The World Factbook]], dikeluarkan oleh [[Central Intelligence Agency]], per tanggal 2 Oktober 2008. |
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Data antar kolom (ataupun di dalam satu kolom itu sendiri) tidak komparatif karena dapat saja merujuk pada tahun yang berbeda. Seluruh data disajikan dalam [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|Dolar AS]]. Entitas yang belum sepenuhnya berdaulat atau wilayah khusus tertentu lainnya ditandai dengan cetak miring. |
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<small>''Catatan: Untuk mengurutkan berdasarkan abjad atau angka, klik dua kali pada kotak di samping judul kolom yang ingin dijadikan dasar pengurutan.''</small> |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right" |
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right" |
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! Negara |
! Negara |
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Baris 440: | Baris 399: | ||
| align="left" | ''{{flagcountry|World}}'' || — || {{N/A}} || — || 8.219 || — || 8.241<ref>[[Gross world product]]. (The World Factbook, CIA)</ref> |
| align="left" | ''{{flagcountry|World}}'' || — || {{N/A}} || — || 8.219 || — || 8.241<ref>[[Gross world product]]. (The World Factbook, CIA)</ref> |
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<!--== Perkembangan PDB/kapita Indonesia dalam miliar [[dolar AS]] == |
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! 2001 !! 2002 !! 2003 !! 2004 !! 2005 !! 2006 !! 2007(*) !! 2008(*) |
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| 771 || 933 || 1100 || 1181 || 1303 || 1644 || 1868 || 2053 |
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(*) Sumber : CEIC, Perkiraan Mandiri Sekuritas |
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--> |
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== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (PPP) per kapita]] |
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* [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)]] |
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* [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (PPP)]] |
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* [[Daftar provinsi Indonesia menurut PDRB per kapita]] |
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== Catatan dan referensi == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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[[Kategori:Daftar negara menurut statistik|PDB (nominal) per kapita]] |
[[Kategori:Daftar negara menurut statistik|PDB (nominal) per kapita]] |
Revisi per 7 Juli 2015 08.36
Negara | Peringkat | IMF[1] | Peringkat | BD[2] | Peringkat | CIA[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afganistan | 169 | 350 | — | N/A | 175 | 277 |
Afrika Selatan | 68 | 5.916 | 61 | 5.833 | 73 | 5.843 |
Afrika Tengah, Republik | 162 | 402 | 153 | 394 | 166 | 392 |
Albania | 96 | 3.401 | 87 | 3.323 | 102 | 2.950 |
Aljazair | 86 | 3.903 | 76 | 3.996 | 88 | 3.945 |
Amerika Serikat | 12 | 45.725 | 10 | 45.790 | 12 | 45.959 |
Angola | 90 | 3.756 | 84 | 3.440 | 78 | 5.003 |
Antigua dan Barbuda | 44 | 13.079 | 36 | 12.071 | 47 | 13.054 |
Arab Saudi | 39 | 15.724 | 32 | 15.775 | 44 | 13.630 |
Argentina | 66 | 6.609 | 56 | 6.641 | 68 | 6.492 |
Armenia | 104 | 2.659 | 90 | 3.058 | 105 | 2.683 |
Australia | 15 | 43.163 | 17 | 39.098 | 16 | 43.798 |
Austria | 13 | 44.852 | 11 | 45.343 | 14 | 45.599 |
Azerbaijan | 94 | 3.632 | 83 | 3.646 | 91 | 3.857 |
Bahama | 34 | 19.736 | — | N/A | 33 | 21.547 |
Bahrain | 31 | 22.771 | — | N/A | 29 | 27.746 |
Bangladesh | 156 | 463 | 151 | 427 | 161 | 481 |
Barbados | 45 | 12.404 | — | N/A | 46 | 13.309 |
Belanda | 10 | 46.774 | 9 | 46.041 | 11 | 46.389 |
Belarus | 80 | 4.656 | 69 | 4.615 | 80 | 4.604 |
Belgia | 16 | 42.618 | 13 | 42.213 | 17 | 43.648 |
Belize | 84 | 4.108 | 72 | 4.191 | 83 | 4.324 |
Benin | 146 | 709 | 145 | 601 | 150 | 656 |
Bhutan | 116 | 1.841 | 112 | 1.668 | 116 | 1.943 |
Bolivia | 123 | 1.352 | 117 | 1.378 | 125 | 1.446 |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 9 | 33.809 | 7 | 54.014 | 9 | 53.247 |
Botswana | 31 | 20.531 | 33 | 19.263 | 34 | 20.780 |
Brasil | 11 | 36.938 | 11 | 36.859 | 11 | 38.776 |
Britania Raya | 11 | 46.099 | 12 | 44.693 | 13 | 45.626 |
Brunei | 25 | 31.879 | — | N/A | 26 | 33.077 |
Bulgaria | 76 | 5.186 | 65 | 5.175 | 75 | 5.409 |
Burkina Faso | 155 | 492 | 150 | 458 | 162 | 472 |
Burundi | 179 | 125 | 170 | 115 | 184 | 119 |
Ceko | 36 | 16.956 | 30 | 16.271 | 39 | 17.138 |
Chad | 143 | 734 | 142 | 658 | 148 | 718 |
Chili | 53 | 9.884 | 42 | 9.877 | 53 | 10.047 |
Tiongkok | 107 | 2.483 | 99 | 2.485 | 109 | 2.459 |
Denmark | 7 | 57.137 | 5 | 56.427 | 7 | 57.040 |
Jibuti | 127 | 1.111 | 126 | 996 | 120 | 1.694 |
Dominika | 78 | 4.685 | 71 | 4.493 | 84 | 4.297 |
Dominika, Republik | 79 | 4.671 | 80 | 3.762 | 89 | 3.886 |
Ekuador | 97 | 3.335 | 88 | 3.312 | 100 | 3.212 |
El Salvador | 101 | 2.857 | 92 | 2.950 | 103 | 2.932 |
Eritrea | 172 | 271 | 165 | 248 | 179 | 246 |
Estonia | 41 | 15.569 | 31 | 15.856 | 41 | 16.171 |
Etiopia | 174 | 252 | 166 | 245 | 180 | 243 |
Fiji | 88 | 3.824 | 73 | 4.097 | 94 | 3.710 |
Filipina | 119 | 1.626 | 113 | 1.640 | 124 | 1.530 |
Finlandia | 9 | 46.856 | 8 | 46.515 | 10 | 46.769 |
Gabon | 59 | 8.085 | 50 | 8.011 | 60 | 7.759 |
Gambia | 160 | 405 | 155 | 377 | 167 | 387 |
Georgia | 110 | 2.340 | 103 | 2.315 | 110 | 2.215 |
Ghana | 148 | 690 | 143 | 650 | 151 | 648 |
Grenada | 71 | 5.708 | 66 | 5.130 | 67 | 6.555 |
Guatemala | 105 | 2.532 | 98 | 2.505 | 106 | 2.647 |
Guinea | 159 | 417 | 149 | 487 | 160 | 493 |
Guinea Khatulistiwa | 51 | 10.436[4] | 29 | 19.533 | 38 | 17.490 |
Guinea-Bissau | 176 | 213 | 167 | 211 | 181 | 233 |
Guyana | 122 | 1.411 | 116 | 1.413 | 127 | 1.351 |
Haiti | 147 | 699 | 144 | 638 | 153 | 624 |
Honduras | 118 | 1.635 | 110 | 1.732 | 121 | 1.641 |
Hong Kong | — | 29.753 | — | 29.845 | — | 29.611 |
Hungaria | 43 | 13.745 | 35 | 13.741 | 42 | 13.901 |
India | 134 | 942 | 122 | 1.042 | 138 | 973 |
Indonesia | 115 | 1.925 | 108 | 1.918 | 119 | 1.845 |
Irak | — | N/A | — | N/A | 111 | 2.186 |
Iran | 85 | 3.981 | 79 | 3.815 | 81 | 4.497 |
Irlandia, Republik | 5 | 60.209 | 4 | 58.399 | 6 | 62.934 |
Islandia | 4 | 64.548 | 3 | 62.733 | 5 | 66.240 |
Israel | 29 | 23.579 | 25 | 22.563 | 31 | 23.161 |
Italia | 20 | 35.745 | 18 | 35.494 | 22 | 36.201 |
Jamaika | 83 | 4.195 | 75 | 4.012 | 86 | 4.029 |
Jepang | 22 | 34.296 | 20 | 34.254 | 25 | 34.402 |
Jerman | 19 | 40.400 | 16 | 40.079 | 20 | 40.315 |
Kamboja | 152 | 606 | 146 | 597 | 157 | 615 |
Kamerun | 128 | 1.097 | 121 | 1.114 | 131 | 1.143 |
Kanada | 14 | 43.674 | 15 | 40.222 | 18 | 43.478 |
Kazakhstan | 65 | 6.748 | 55 | 6.708 | 63 | 6.791 |
Kenya | 141 | 780 | 137 | 786 | 145 | 794 |
Kirgizstan | 145 | 713 | 141 | 669 | 149 | 709 |
Kiribati | 149 | 686 | 132 | 853 | 155 | 621 |
Kolombia | 82 | 4.264 | 81 | 3.729 | 90 | 3.867 |
Komoro | 144 | 729 | 139 | 717 | 154 | 621 |
Kongo, Republik Demokratik | 178 | 171 | 169 | 144 | 183 | 157 |
Kongo, Republik | 112 | 2.159 | 105 | 2.030 | 114 | 2.015 |
Korea Selatan | 33 | 20.015 | 28 | 19.983 | 35 | 19.836 |
Korea Utara | — | N/A | — | N/A | 132 | 1.114 |
Kosta Rika | 70 | 5.904 | 63 | 5.653 | 69 | 6.342 |
Kroasia | 47 | 11.555 | 38 | 11.554 | 50 | 11.430 |
Kuba | — | N/A | — | N/A | 87 | 4.000 |
Kuwait | 23 | 33.687 | — | N/A | 15 | 44.421 |
Laos | 150 | 669 | 140 | 684 | 156 | 618 |
Latvia | 46 | 11.908 | 37 | 11.931 | 49 | 12.098 |
Lebanon | 67 | 6.569 | 60 | 5.858 | 70 | 6.277 |
Lesotho | 151 | 664 | 136 | 798 | 146 | 753 |
Liberia | 177 | 196 | 168 | 193 | 182 | 228 |
Libya | 49 | 11.484 | 43 | 9.476 | 54 | 9.452 |
Liechtenstein | — | N/A | — | N/A | 1 | 106.082[5] |
Lituania | 48 | 11.515 | 39 | 11.353 | 52 | 10.726 |
Luksemburg | 1 | 103.125 | 1 | 99.879 | 2 | 104.452 |
Madagaskar | 164 | 392 | 156 | 372 | 168 | 376 |
Makedonia Utara | 91 | 3.751 | 82 | 3.726 | 95 | 3.647 |
Maladewa | 98 | 3.067 | 85 | 3.439 | 104 | 2.874 |
Malawi | 173 | 266 | 164 | 255 | 178 | 260 |
Malaysia | 63 | 6.956 | 54 | 6.807 | 61 | 7.509 |
Mali | 154 | 531 | 147 | 556 | 158 | 562 |
Malta | 35 | 18.215 | — | N/A | 37 | 18.461 |
Maroko | 108 | 2.422 | 101 | 2.374 | 112 | 2.171 |
Marshall, Kepulauan | — | N/A | 100 | 2.433 | — | N/A |
Mauritania | 132 | 952 | 133 | 847 | 142 | 843 |
Mauritius | 73 | 5.496 | 67 | 5.038 | 74 | 5.506 |
Meksiko | 54 | 9.717 | 47 | 8.486 | 59 | 8.219 |
Mesir | 117 | 1.739 | 111 | 1.697 | 123 | 1.592 |
Mikronesia, Federasi | — | N/A | 102 | 2.315 | — | N/A |
Moldova | 124 | 1.298 | 119 | 1.159 | 136 | 976 |
Mongolia | 121 | 1.489 | 115 | 1.491 | 128 | 1.323 |
Montenegro | — | N/A | 58 | 5.928 | 82 | 4.343 |
Mozambik | 163 | 397 | 159 | 363 | 170 | 362 |
Myanmar | 175 | 234 | — | N/A | 174 | 286 |
Namibia | 93 | 3.671 | 89 | 3.250 | 96 | 3.577 |
Nepal | 167 | 377 | 158 | 363 | 172 | 333 |
Niger | 170 | 313 | 162 | 294 | 173 | 324 |
Nigeria | 126 | 1.161 | 120 | 1.120 | 130 | 1.164 |
Nikaragua | 133 | 946 | 124 | 1.013 | 134 | 1.008 |
Norwegia | 2 | 83.485 | 2 | 81.111 | 3 | 84.595 |
Oman | 40 | 15.714 | — | N/A | 48 | 12.492 |
Pakistan | 138 | 909 | 131 | 884 | 141 | 849 |
Palau | — | N/A | 49 | 8.200 | — | N/A |
Palestina | — | N/A | — | 1.036 | — | N/A |
Panama | 69 | 5.905 | 59 | 5.908 | 71 | 6.058 |
Pantai Gading | 129 | 1.057 | 123 | 1.016 | 135 | 993 |
Papua Nugini | 130 | 991 | 127 | 990 | 133 | 1.034 |
Paraguay | 114 | 1.982 | 107 | 1.961 | 122 | 1.630 |
Prancis | 18 | 42.034 | 14 | 41.523 | 21 | 40.200 |
Peru | 87 | 3.826 | 77 | 3.910 | 92 | 3.787 |
Polandia | 50 | 11.072 | 40 | 11.043 | 51 | 10.912 |
Portugal | 32 | 21.082 | 27 | 20.762 | 34 | 20.981 |
Qatar | 3 | 78.754 | — | N/A | 4 | 83.152 |
Rumania | 61 | 7.697 | 51 | 7.703 | 62 | 7.452 |
Rusia | 56 | 9.075 | 44 | 9.115 | 56 | 14.800 |
Rwanda | 168 | 355 | 161 | 341 | 171 | 335 |
Saint Kitts dan Nevis | 52 | 10.155 | 41 | 10.755 | 45 | 13.323 |
Saint Lucia | 72 | 5.700 | 62 | 5.702 | 72 | 6.030 |
Saint Vincent dan Grenadine | 75 | 5.199 | 70 | 4.608 | 79 | 4.731 |
Samoa | 106 | 2.518 | 96 | 2.578 | 118 | 1.853 |
Sao Tome dan Principe | 136 | 923 | 129 | 918 | 147 | 721 |
Selandia Baru | 26 | 30.390 | 23 | 30.599 | 27 | 30.999 |
Senegal | 137 | 915 | 130 | 898 | 140 | 888 |
Serbia | 74 | 5.387 | 64 | 5.630 | 85 | 4.106 |
Seychelles | 57 | 8.600 | 46 | 8.565 | 58 | 8.670 |
Sierra Leone | 171 | 290 | 163 | 286 | 176 | 270 |
Singapura | 21 | 35.163 | 19 | 35.160 | 24 | 35.427 |
Siprus | 28 | 27.047 | 24 | 27.036 | 30 | 27.015 |
Slovenia | 30 | 22.933 | 26 | 22.523 | 32 | 22.934 |
Slowakia | 42 | 13.857 | 34 | 13.887 | 43 | 13.766 |
Solomon, Kepulauan | 142 | 741 | 138 | 745 | 152 | 631 |
Somalia | — | N/A | — | N/A | 177 | 270 |
Spanyol | 24 | 32.090 | 22 | 31.846 | 23 | 35.576 |
Sri Lanka | 120 | 1.623 | 114 | 1.622 | 126 | 1.434 |
Sudan | 125 | 1.244 | 118 | 1.235 | 129 | 1.172 |
Suriah | 113 | 2.008 | 109 | 1.914 | 115 | 1.955 |
Suriname | 81 | 4.599 | 68 | 4.893 | 77 | 5.106 |
Eswatini | 102 | 2.838 | 97 | 2.569 | 108 | 2.591 |
Swedia | 8 | 49.603 | 7 | 48.584 | 9 | 50.415 |
Swiss | 6 | 58.513 | 6 | 55.035 | 8 | 56.111 |
Taiwan (Republik Tiongkok) | 37 | 16.697 | — | N/A | 40 | 16.768 |
Tajikistan | 153 | 578 | 148 | 551 | 159 | 525 |
Tanjung Verde | 100 | 2.925 | 94 | 2.706 | 98 | 3.365 |
Tanzania | 158 | 428 | 152 | 400 | 165 | 411 |
Thailand | 92 | 3.732 | 78 | 3.851 | 93 | 3.776 |
Timor Leste | 157 | 440 | 157 | 371 | 164 | 423 |
Togo | 165 | 387 | 154 | 379 | 163 | 438 |
Tonga | 109 | 2.397 | 104 | 2.287 | 117 | 1.873 |
Trinidad dan Tobago | 38 | 16.042 | 33 | 14.990 | 36 | 19.591 |
Tunisia | 95 | 3.424 | 86 | 3.417 | 97 | 3.405 |
Turki | 55 | 9.569 | 45 | 8.893 | 55 | 9.323 |
Turkmenistan | 77 | 5.052 | 95 | 2.606 | 76 | 5.280 |
Uganda | 166 | 381 | 160 | 363 | 169 | 371 |
Ukraina | 99 | 3.066 | 91 | 3.029 | 101 | 3.035 |
Uni Emirat Arab | 17 | 42.501 | — | N/A | 19 | 43.339 |
Uni Eropa | — | N/A | — | N/A | — | 33.889 |
Uruguay | 62 | 7.268 | 52 | 6.956 | 66 | 6.632 |
Uzbekistan | 139 | 830 | 135 | 830 | 143 | 824 |
Vanuatu | 111 | 2.160 | 106 | 2.000 | 113 | 2.143 |
Venezuela | 58 | 8.282 | 48 | 8.303 | 57 | 9.084 |
Vietnam | 140 | 829 | 134 | 836 | 144 | 821 |
Yaman | 131 | 979 | 125 | 1.006 | 137 | 974 |
Yordania | 103 | 2.766 | 93 | 2.768 | 107 | 2.645 |
Yunani | 27 | 28.152 | 21 | 32.166 | 28 | 29.385 |
Zambia | 135 | 939 | 128 | 953 | 139 | 972 |
Zimbabwe | 161 | 403 | — | N/A | 185 | 56[6] |
Bumi | — | N/A | — | 8.219 | — | 8.241[7] |
- ^ Data refer to the year 2007. World Economic Outlook Database-October 2008, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on October 8, 2008.
- ^ Data refer to the year 2007. Total GDP 2007 & Population 2007, World Development Indicators database, World Bank, September 10, 2008. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the Total GDP data by the Population data.
- ^ Data refer to the year 2007. GDP (official exchange rate), The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. GDP data last updated on October 2, 2008; Total Midyear Population-2007, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on October 4, 2008; European Union population obtained from an archived version of The World Factbook, CIA, dated May 10, 2007. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the GDP (official exchange rate) data by the Population data.
- ^ The IMF is using a 2007 population estimate based on a 2001 census whose validity has been called into question. A 2003 U.S. State Department report on Equatorial Guinea stated that "although the 2002 (sic) census estimated the population at 1,015,000, credible estimates put the number at closer to 500,000. The opposition claimed that the Government inflated the census in anticipation of the December presidential election. (...) Opposition leaders charged earlier in the year that census results showing a twofold population increase were flawed and that numbers were inflated to perpetuate election fraud." [1]
- ^ The value from the original source has been changed, due to the CIA World Factbook reporting a GDP for Liechtenstein of $36.33 billion, resulting in a GDP per capita of $1,060,823, which is not in line with data from either the US State Department nor the government of Liechtenstein. A Liechtenstein government website called Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein reports that the provisional GDP for 2005 was CHF4.5553 billion and the mid-year population for 2005 was 34,734, giving a GDP per capita of CHF131,148. Using the average exchange rate of the Swiss franc to the US dollar in 2005, as given by the CIA, this results in a GDP of US$3.658 billion and GDP per capita of US$105,323. The United States Department of State reports a Liechtenstein GDP for 2004 of CHF4.28 billion on its country profile article dated April 2008.
- ^ Hyperinflation and the plunging value of the Zimbabwean dollar makes Zimbabwe's GDP at the official exchange rate a highly inaccurate statistic. (The World Factbook, CIA)
- ^ Gross world product. (The World Factbook, CIA)