Mahkamah Agung: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Lukman Tomayahu (bicara | kontrib)
3.839 suntingan
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Lukman Tomayahu (bicara | kontrib)
3.839 suntingan
Perbaikan terjemahan
Baris 8: Baris 8:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Negara
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Negara
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Nama Pengadilan
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Nama Pengadilan Tertinggi
|-
|-
| '''[[Aljazair]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Aljazair]]
| '''[[Aljazair]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Aljazair]]
Baris 32: Baris 32:
| '''[[Komoro]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Komoro]]
| '''[[Komoro]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Komoro]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]''' }} || [[Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Pengadilan Kasasi Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
| '''[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]''' || [[Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Pengadilan Kasasi Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Republik Kongo]]'''}} || [[Mahkamah Agung Republik Kongo]]
| '''[[Republik Kongo]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Republik Kongo]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Pantai Gading]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Pantai Gading]]
| '''[[Pantai Gading]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Pantai Gading]]
Baris 50: Baris 50:
| '''[[Gabon]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Gabon]]
| '''[[Gabon]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Gabon]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Gambia]]'''}} || [[Mahkamah Agung Gambia]]
| '''[[Gambia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Gambia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Ghana]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ghana]]
| '''[[Ghana]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ghana]]
Baris 126: Baris 126:
| '''[[Argentina]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Argentina]]
| '''[[Argentina]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Argentina]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Bahama]]''' || [[Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat]]
| '''[[Bahama]]'''}} || Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (see [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|International supreme courts]] below)
|-
|-
| '''[[Barbados]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Peradidlan Barbados]]
| '''[[Barbados]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Peradidlan Barbados]]
Baris 140: Baris 140:
| '''[[Chile]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Chile]]
| '''[[Chile]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Chile]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Colombia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Colombia]], [[Council of State of Colombia]], [[Constitutional Court of Colombia]], [[Superior Council of the Judiciary]]
| '''[[Colombia|Kolombia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Colombia]], Dewan Negara Kolombia, Mahkamah Konstitusi Kolombia, [[Superior Council of the Judiciary]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Costa Rica]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica]]
| '''[[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]]''' || Mahkamah Agung Kosta Rika
|-
|-
| '''[[Cuba]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Cuba]]*
| '''[[Cuba|Kuba]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Cuba]]*
|-
|-
| '''[[Dominica|Commonwealth of Dominica]]'''}} || [[Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur]]
| '''[[Dominica|Commonwealth of Dominica]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Dominican Republic]]''' || [[Government of the Dominican Republic#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Justice]]
| '''[[Dominican Republic|Republik Dominika]]''' || [[Government of the Dominican Republic#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Justice]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Ecuador]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ecuador]]*
| '''[[Ecuador|Equador]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ecuador]]*
|-
|-
| '''[[El Salvador]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Salvador]]
| '''[[El Salvador]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Salvador]]
Baris 164: Baris 164:
| '''[[Honduras]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Honduras]]
| '''[[Honduras]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Honduras]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Jamaica]]''' || [[Judiciary of Jamaica|Court of Appeal]], Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (see [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|International supreme courts]] below)
| '''[[Jamaica]]''' || [[Judiciary of Jamaica|Court of Appeal]], [[Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Mexico]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]]
| '''[[Mexico]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]]
Baris 184: Baris 184:
| '''[[Suriname]]''' || [[Politics of Suriname#Judicial branch|Court of Justice of Suriname]]
| '''[[Suriname]]''' || [[Politics of Suriname#Judicial branch|Court of Justice of Suriname]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Trinidad and Tobago]]''' || [[Politics of Trinidad and Tobago#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Judicature]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html|accessdate=2009-12-06}}</ref> Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (see [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|International supreme courts]] below)
| '''[[Trinidad and Tobago]]''' || [[Politics of Trinidad and Tobago#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Judicature]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html|accessdate=2009-12-06}}</ref> [[Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Amerika Serikat]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]]
| '''[[Amerika Serikat]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 196: Baris 196:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Negara
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Negara
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Nama Pengadilan
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Nama Pengadilan Tertinggi
|-
|-
| '''[[Abkhazia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Abkhazia]]
| '''[[Abkhazia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Abkhazia]]
Baris 212: Baris 212:
| '''[[Bhutan]]''' || [[Royal Court of Justice|Supreme Court of Appeal]]
| '''[[Bhutan]]''' || [[Royal Court of Justice|Supreme Court of Appeal]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Brunei]]''' || [[Politics of Brunei#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Brunei]], [[Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]] (see [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|International supreme courts]] below)
| '''[[Brunei]]''' || [[Politics of Brunei#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Brunei]], [[Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Burma]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Burma]]
| '''[[Burma]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Burma]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Cambodia]]''' || [[Politics of Cambodia#Judicial branch|Supreme Council of the Magistracy]]
| '''[[Cambodia|Kamboja]]''' || [[Politics of Cambodia#Judicial branch|Supreme Council of the Magistracy]]
|-
|-
| {{sort|China| '''[[People's Republic of China]]'''}} || [[Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China]]*
| '''[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]''' || [[Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China]]*
|-
|-
| '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Georgia]], [[Supreme Court of Georgia (country)|Supreme Court of Georgia]]
| '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Georgia]], [[Supreme Court of Georgia (country)|Supreme Court of Georgia]]
Baris 240: Baris 240:
| '''[[Kazakhstan]]''' || [[Government of Kazakhstan#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Kazakhstan]], [[Government of Kazakhstan#Judicial branch|Constitutional Council]]
| '''[[Kazakhstan]]''' || [[Government of Kazakhstan#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Kazakhstan]], [[Government of Kazakhstan#Judicial branch|Constitutional Council]]
|-
|-
| {{sort|Korea, North|'''[[North Korea]]'''}} || [[Politics of North Korea#Legal system|Central Court]]*
| '''[[Korea Utara]]''' || [[Politics of North Korea#Legal system|Central Court]]*
|-
|-
| '''[[Korea Selatan]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung South Korea]], [[Constitutional Court of Korea|Constitutional Court of South Korea]]
| '''[[Korea Selatan]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung South Korea]], [[Constitutional Court of Korea|Constitutional Court of South Korea]]
Baris 250: Baris 250:
| '''[[Laos]]''' || [[Politics of Laos#Judicial branch|People's Supreme Court of Laos]]
| '''[[Laos]]''' || [[Politics of Laos#Judicial branch|People's Supreme Court of Laos]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Lebanon]]''' || [[Politics of Lebanon#Judicial branch|Courts of Cassation]], [[Constitutional Council (Lebanon)|Constitutional Council]]
| '''[[Lebanon|Libanon]]''' || [[Politics of Lebanon#Judicial branch|Courts of Cassation]], [[Constitutional Council (Lebanon)|Constitutional Council]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Macau]]''' || [[Court of Final Appeal (Macau)|Court of Final Appeal]]
| '''[[Macau]]''' || [[Court of Final Appeal (Macau)|Court of Final Appeal]]
Baris 268: Baris 268:
| '''[[Filipina]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Filipina]]
| '''[[Filipina]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Filipina]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Qatar]]''' || [[Court of Cassation of Qatar]]*
| '''[[Qatar]]''' || Mahkamah Kasasi Qatar*
|-
|-
| '''[[Saudi Arabia]]''' || [[Supreme Council of Justice (Saudi Arabia)|Supreme Council of Justice]]
| '''[[Saudi Arabia]]''' || [[Supreme Council of Justice (Saudi Arabia)|Supreme Council of Justice]]
Baris 276: Baris 276:
| '''[[Sri Lanka]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Sri Lanka]]
| '''[[Sri Lanka]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Sri Lanka]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Syria]]''' || [[Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria]]
| '''[[Syria|Suriah]]''' || [[Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria]]
|-
|-
| {{sort|Taiwan (Republic of China)| '''[[Republic of China]]''' (Taiwan) }} || [[Supreme Court of the Republic of China]], [[Judicial Yuan|Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan]]
| {{sort|Taiwan (Republic of China)| '''[[Republic of China]]''' (Taiwan) }} || [[Supreme Court of the Republic of China]], [[Judicial Yuan|Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan]]
Baris 286: Baris 286:
| '''[[East Timor|Timor-Leste]]''' || [[Politics of East Timor#Judicial branch|Court of Appeals of Timor-Leste]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Timor-Leste|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html|accessdate=2009-11-22}} The Court of Appeals will remain East Timor's highest court until the Supreme Court has been officially established</ref>
| '''[[East Timor|Timor-Leste]]''' || [[Politics of East Timor#Judicial branch|Court of Appeals of Timor-Leste]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Timor-Leste|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html|accessdate=2009-11-22}} The Court of Appeals will remain East Timor's highest court until the Supreme Court has been officially established</ref>
|-
|-
| '''[[Turkey]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]
| '''[[Turkey|Turki]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Turkmenistan]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Turkmenistan]]
| '''[[Turkmenistan]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Turkmenistan]]
|-
|-
| '''[[United Arab Emirates]]''' || [[Politics of the United Arab Emirates#Federal Judiciary|Federal Supreme Court]]
| '''[[United Arab Emirates|Uni Emirat Arab]]''' || [[Politics of the United Arab Emirates#Federal Judiciary|Federal Supreme Court]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Uzbekistan]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Uzbekistan]]
| '''[[Uzbekistan]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Uzbekistan]]
Baris 296: Baris 296:
| '''[[Vietnam]]''' || [[Supreme People's Court of Vietnam]]*
| '''[[Vietnam]]''' || [[Supreme People's Court of Vietnam]]*
|-
|-
| '''[[Yemen]]''' || [[Legal system of Yemen|Supreme Court of Yemen]]*
| '''[[Yemen|Yaman]]''' || [[Legal system of Yemen|Supreme Court of Yemen]]*
|}
|}


Baris 312: Baris 312:
| '''[[Belarus]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Belarus]], [[Constitutional Court of Belarus]]*
| '''[[Belarus]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Belarus]], [[Constitutional Court of Belarus]]*
|-
|-
| '''[[Belgium]]''' || [[Court of Cassation (Belgium)|Court of Cassation]]
| '''[[Belgium|Belgia]]''' || [[Court of Cassation (Belgium)|Court of Cassation]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| '''[[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia - Herzegovina]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Bulgaria]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria]]
| '''[[Bulgaria]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Croatia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Croatia]]
| '''[[Croatia|Kroasia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Croatia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Cyprus]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Cyprus]]
| '''[[Cyprus|Siprus]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Cyprus]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Czech Republic]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic]], [[Supreme Court of the Czech Republic]]
| '''[[Czech Republic|Republik Ceko]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic]], [[Supreme Court of the Czech Republic]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Denmark]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Denmark]]
| '''[[Denmark]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Denmark]]
|-
|-
| '''[[England]] & [[Wales]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Britania Raya]]
| '''[[England|Inggris]] & [[Wales]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Britania Raya]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Estonia]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Estonia]]
| '''[[Estonia]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Estonia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Finland]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Finland]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of Finland]]
| '''[[Finland|Finlandia]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Finland]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of Finland]]
|-
|-
| '''[[France]]''' || [[Court of Cassation (France)|Court of Cassation]], [[Conseil d'Etat (France)|Conseil d'Etat]], [[Constitutional Council of France]]
| '''[[France|Perancis]]''' || [[Court of Cassation (France)|Court of Cassation]], [[Conseil d'Etat (France)|Conseil d'Etat]], [[Constitutional Council of France]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Germany]]''' || [[Federal Constitutional Court of Germany|Constitutional Court]], [[Federal Court of Justice of Germany|Federal Court of Justice]], [[Federal Administrative Court of Germany|Federal Administrative Court]], [[Federal Finance Court of Germany|Federal Finance Court]], [[Federal Labour Court of Germany|Federal Labour Court]], [[Federal Social Court of Germany|Federal Social Court]]
| '''[[Germany|Jerman]]''' || [[Federal Constitutional Court of Germany|Constitutional Court]], [[Federal Court of Justice of Germany|Federal Court of Justice]], [[Federal Administrative Court of Germany|Federal Administrative Court]], [[Federal Finance Court of Germany|Federal Finance Court]], [[Federal Labour Court of Germany|Federal Labour Court]], [[Federal Social Court of Germany|Federal Social Court]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Greece]]''' || [[Court of Cassation (Greece)|Court of Cassation]], [[Council of State (Greece)|Council of State]], [[Court of Audit (Greece)|Court of Audit]]
| '''[[Greece|Yunani]]''' || [[Court of Cassation (Greece)|Court of Cassation]], [[Council of State (Greece)|Council of State]], [[Court of Audit (Greece)|Court of Audit]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Hungary]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Hungary]]
| '''[[Hungary|Hungari]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Hungary]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Iceland]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Iceland]]
| '''[[Iceland|Islandia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Iceland]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ireland]]
| '''[[Republic of Ireland|Irlandia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ireland]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Italy]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Italy]], [[Court of Cassation (Italy)|Court of Cassation]]
| '''[[Italy|Italia]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Italy]], [[Court of Cassation (Italy)|Court of Cassation]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Kosovo]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Kosovo]]
| '''[[Kosovo]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Kosovo]]
Baris 354: Baris 354:
| '''[[Lithuania]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Lithuania]]
| '''[[Lithuania]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Lithuania]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Luxembourg]]''' || [[Politics of Luxembourg#Judicial branch|Superior Court of Justice]]
| '''[[Luxembourg|Luksemburg]]''' || [[Politics of Luxembourg#Judicial branch|Superior Court of Justice]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]''' || [[Politics of the Republic of Macedonia#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Macedonia]], [[Politics of the Republic of Macedonia#Judicial branch|Constitutional Court of Macedonia]]
| '''[[Republic of Macedonia|Makedonia]]''' || [[Politics of the Republic of Macedonia#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of Macedonia]], [[Politics of the Republic of Macedonia#Judicial branch|Constitutional Court of Macedonia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Malta]]''' || [[Judiciary of Malta|Constitutional Court of Malta]]
| '''[[Malta]]''' || [[Judiciary of Malta|Constitutional Court of Malta]]
Baris 362: Baris 362:
| '''[[Moldova]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova]]
| '''[[Moldova]]''' || [[Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Monaco]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Monaco]]
| '''[[Monaco|Monako]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Monaco]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Montenegro]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Montenegro]]
| '''[[Montenegro]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Montenegro]]
Baris 368: Baris 368:
| '''[[Belanda]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Belanda]], [[Council of State of the Netherlands]]
| '''[[Belanda]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Belanda]], [[Council of State of the Netherlands]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Norway]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Norway]]
| '''[[Norway|Norwegia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Norway]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Irlandia Utara]] || [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]]
| '''[[Irlandia Utara]] || [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Poland]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Poland]], [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]]
| '''[[Poland|Polandia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Poland]], [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Portugal]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Portugal]], [[Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)|Supreme Court of Justice]]
| '''[[Portugal]]''' || [[Constitutional Court of Portugal]], [[Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)|Supreme Court of Justice]]
Baris 378: Baris 378:
| '''[[Romania]]''' || [[High Court of Cassation and Justice]]
| '''[[Romania]]''' || [[High Court of Cassation and Justice]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Russia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Russia]]
| '''[[Russia|Rusia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Russia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[San Marino]]''' || [[Politics of San Marino#Judiciary|Council of Twelve]]
| '''[[San Marino]]''' || [[Politics of San Marino#Judiciary|Council of Twelve]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Scotland]]''' || [[High Court of Justiciary]] (Criminal), [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]] (Civil)
| '''[[Scotland|Skotlandia]]''' || [[High Court of Justiciary]] (Criminal), [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]] (Civil)
|-
|-
| '''[[Serbia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Serbia]]
| '''[[Serbia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Serbia]]
Baris 390: Baris 390:
| '''[[Slovenia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Slovenia]]
| '''[[Slovenia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Slovenia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Spain]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Spain]]
| '''[[Spain|Spanyol]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Spain]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Sweden]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Sweden]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden]]
| '''[[Sweden|Swedia]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Sweden]], [[Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Switzerland]]''' || [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland]]
| '''[[Switzerland|Swiss]]''' || [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Ukraine]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ukraine]], [[Constitutional Court of Ukraine]]
| '''[[Ukraine|Ukraina]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Ukraine]], [[Constitutional Court of Ukraine]]
|-
|-
| '''[[United Kingdom]]'''|| See entries for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
| '''[[United Kingdom|Britania Raya]]'''|| See entries for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
|-
|-
| '''[[Vatican City]]''' || [[Cassation Court of Vatican City]]
| '''[[Vatican City|Vatican]]''' || [[Cassation Court of Vatican City]]
|}
|}


Baris 416: Baris 416:
| '''[[Kiribati]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Kiribati]], [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]]
| '''[[Kiribati]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Kiribati]], [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Marshall Islands]]''' || [[Politics of the Marshall Islands#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands]]
| '''[[Marshall Islands|Kepulauan Marshall]]''' || [[Politics of the Marshall Islands#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]]''' || [[Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia]]
| '''[[Federated States of Micronesia|Mikronesia]]''' || [[Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia#Judicial branch|Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Nauru]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Nauru]], [[High Court of Australia]]
| '''[[Nauru]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Nauru]], [[High Court of Australia]]
|-
|-
| '''[[New Zealand]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung New Zealand]] and [[High Court of New Zealand]]
| '''[[New Zealand|Selandia Baru]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung New Zealand]] and [[High Court of New Zealand]]
|-
|-
| ''[[Niue]]'' || [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]]
| ''[[Niue]]'' || [[List of supreme courts by country#International supreme courts|Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]]
Baris 428: Baris 428:
| '''[[Palau]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Palau]]
| '''[[Palau]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Palau]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Papua New Guinea]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Papua New Guinea]]
| '''[[Papua New Guinea|Papua Nugini]]''' || [[Mahkamah Agung Papua New Guinea]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Samoa]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Samoa]]
| '''[[Samoa]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Samoa]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Solomon Islands]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands]]
| '''[[Solomon Islands|Kepul Solomon Islands]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Tonga]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Tonga]]; [[Privy Council of Tonga]] (for matters dealing with hereditary estates and titles)
| '''[[Tonga]]''' || [[Court of Appeal of Tonga]]; [[Privy Council of Tonga]] (for matters dealing with hereditary estates and titles)

Revisi per 8 Oktober 2014 08.23

Untuk Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, lihat Mahkamah Agung Indonesia.

Mahkamah Agung (dalam Bahasa Inggris, supreme court) adalah pengadilan tertinggi dalam tingkatan pengadilan yang terdiri dari banyak daerah hukum. Sebutan lain untuk Mahkamah Agung meliputi pengadilan terakhir, pengadilan tingkat akhir, pengadilan penghakiman, pengadilan puncak dan pengadilan tertinggi banding. Secara garis besar, keputusan dari Mahkamah Agung tidak akan ditinjau lebih lanjut oleh pengadilan lain. Mahkamah Agung biasanya berfungsi utama sebagai pengadilan banding, menganalisa putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama atau dari pengadilan tingkat banding. [1]

Daftar Pengadilan Tertinggi berdasarkan benua

Tanda bintang mengindikasikan bahwa lembaga yudikatif, eksekutif dan legislatif tidak independen.

Afrika

Negara Nama Pengadilan Tertinggi
Aljazair Mahkamah Agung Aljazair
Angola Mahkamah Agung Angola
Benin Mahkamah Konstitusi Benin , Mahkamah Agung Benin
Botswana Pengadilan Tinggi Botswana
Burkina Faso Mahkamah Agung Burkina Faso
Burundi Mahkamah Agung Burundi
Kamerun Mahkamah Agung Kamerun*
Tanjung Verde Pengadilan Tertinggi Keadilan Tanjung Verde
Republik Afrika Tengah Mahkamah Agung Afrika Tengah
Chad Mahkamah Agung Chad, Dewan Konstitusi Chad
Komoro Mahkamah Agung Komoro
Republik Demokratik Kongo Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Demokratik Kongo, Pengadilan Kasasi Republik Demokratik Kongo
Republik Kongo Mahkamah Agung Republik Kongo
Pantai Gading Mahkamah Agung Pantai Gading
Djibouti Mahkamah Agung Djibouti
Mesir Mahkamah Konstitusi Agung Mesir
Guinea Khatulistiwa Mahkamah Agung Guinea Khatulistiwa
Eritrea Pengadilan Tinggi Eritrea
Ethiopia Mahkamah Agung Federal Ethiopia
Gabon Mahkamah Agung Gabon
Gambia Mahkamah Agung Gambia
Ghana Mahkamah Agung Ghana
Guinea Mahkamah Agung Guinea
Guinea-Bissau Mahkamah Agung Guinea-Bissau
Kenya Mahkamah Agung Kenya
Lesotho Pengadilan Tinggi Lesotho
Liberia Mahkamah Agung Liberia
Libya Mahkamah Agung Libya
Madagaskar Mahkamah Agung Madagaskar
Malawi Mahkamah Agung Banding Malawi
Mali Mahkamah Agung Mali*
Mauritania Mahkamah Agung Mauritania
Mauritius Mahkamah Agung Mauritius, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat
Moroko Mahkamah Agung Moroko
Mozambik Mahkamah Agung Mozambik
Namibia Mahkamah Agung Namibia
Niger Mahkamah Agung Niger, Mahkamah Kontitusi Niger
Nigeria Mahkamah Agung Nigeria
Rwanda Mahkamah Konstitusi Rwanda
Sao Tome dan Principe Mahkamah Agung Sao Tome dan Principe
Senegal Pengadilan Kasasi Senegal
Seychelles Pengadilan Tinggi Seychelles
Sierra Leone Mahkamah Agung Sierra Leone
Somalia Mahkamah Agung Somalia
Afrika Selatan Constitutional Court of South Africa, Mahkamah Agung Banding Afrika Selatan
Sudan Mahkamah Agung Sudan*
Swaziland Pengadilan Tinggi Swaziland
Tanzania Pengadilan Tinggi Tanzania
Togo Pengadilan Tinggi Togo
Tunisia Pengadilan Kasasi Tunisia*
Uganda Mahkamah Agung Uganda
Zambia Mahkamah Agung Zambia
Zimbabwe Mahkamah Agung Zimbabwe

Amerika

Negara Nama Pengadilan
Antigua and Barbuda Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur
Argentina Mahkamah Agung Argentina
Bahama Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat
Barbados Mahkamah Agung Peradidlan Barbados
Belize Mahkamah Agung Belize
Bolivia Mahkamah Agung Bolivia
Brazil Mahkamah Agung Federal Brazil
Canada Mahkamah Agung Canada
Chile Mahkamah Agung Chile
Kolombia Mahkamah Agung Colombia, Dewan Negara Kolombia, Mahkamah Konstitusi Kolombia, Superior Council of the Judiciary
Kosta Rika Mahkamah Agung Kosta Rika
Kuba Mahkamah Agung Cuba*
Commonwealth of Dominica Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur
Republik Dominika Supreme Court of Justice
Equador Mahkamah Agung Ecuador*
El Salvador Mahkamah Agung Salvador
Grenada Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur
Guatemala Supreme Court of Justice
Guyana Supreme Court of Judicature[2]
Haiti Supreme Court of Haiti
Honduras Mahkamah Agung Honduras
Jamaica Court of Appeal, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat
Mexico Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
Nicaragua Mahkamah Agung Nicaragua
Panama Mahkamah Agung Justice
Paraguay Supreme Court of Justice
Peru Mahkamah Agung Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur
Saint Lucia Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur
Suriname Court of Justice of Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago Supreme Court of Judicature,[3] Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat
Amerika Serikat Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat
Uruguay Mahkamah Agung Uruguay
Venezuela Supreme Tribunal of Justice

Asia

Negara Nama Pengadilan Tertinggi
Abkhazia Mahkamah Agung Abkhazia
Afghanistan Mahkamah Agung Afganistan
Armenia Constitutional Court of Armenia
Azerbaijan Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan, Supreme Court of Azerbaijan
Bahrain High Civil Appeals Court of Bahrain
Bangladesh Mahkamah Agung Bangladesh
Bhutan Supreme Court of Appeal
Brunei Supreme Court of Brunei, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat
Burma Mahkamah Agung Burma
Kamboja Supreme Council of the Magistracy
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China*
Georgia Constitutional Court of Georgia, Supreme Court of Georgia
Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal
India Mahkamah Agung India
Indonesia Mahkamah Agung Indonesia, Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia
Iran Supreme Court of Iran, High Council of the Judiciary
Irak Mahkamah Agung Irak
Israel Mahkamah Agung Israel
Jepang Mahkamah Agung Jepang
Jordan Court of Cassation
Kazakhstan Supreme Court of Kazakhstan, Constitutional Council
Korea Utara Central Court*
Korea Selatan Mahkamah Agung South Korea, Constitutional Court of South Korea
Kuwait High Court of Appeal of Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan Mahkamah Agung Kyrgyzstan*
Laos People's Supreme Court of Laos
Libanon Courts of Cassation, Constitutional Council
Macau Court of Final Appeal
Malaysia Federal Court of Malaysia*
Maldives Supreme Court of the Maldives
Mongolia Constitutional Court of Mongolia, Mahkamah Agung Mongolia
Nepal Mahkamah Agung Nepal
Oman Mahkamah Agung Oman*
Pakistan Mahkamah Agung Pakistan
Filipina Mahkamah Agung Filipina
Qatar Mahkamah Kasasi Qatar*
Saudi Arabia Supreme Council of Justice
Singapura Mahkamah Agung Singapura*
Sri Lanka Mahkamah Agung Sri Lanka
Suriah Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria
Republic of China (Taiwan) Supreme Court of the Republic of China, Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan
Tajikistan Mahkamah Agung Tajikistan*
Thailand Mahkamah Agung Thailand
Timor-Leste Court of Appeals of Timor-Leste[4]
Turki Constitutional Court of Turkey
Turkmenistan Mahkamah Agung Turkmenistan
Uni Emirat Arab Federal Supreme Court
Uzbekistan Mahkamah Agung Uzbekistan
Vietnam Supreme People's Court of Vietnam*
Yaman Supreme Court of Yemen*

Eropa

Negara Nama Pengadilan
Albania Constitutional Court of Albania, Mahkamah Agung Albania
Andorra Superior Court of Justice
Austria Constitutional Court of Austria, Administrative Court of Austria, Supreme Court of Austria
Belarus Mahkamah Agung Belarus, Constitutional Court of Belarus*
Belgia Court of Cassation
Bosnia - Herzegovina Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria
Kroasia Mahkamah Agung Croatia
Siprus Mahkamah Agung Cyprus
Republik Ceko Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Court of the Czech Republic
Denmark Mahkamah Agung Denmark
Inggris & Wales Mahkamah Agung Britania Raya
Estonia Supreme Court of Estonia
Finlandia Supreme Court of Finland, Supreme Administrative Court of Finland
Perancis Court of Cassation, Conseil d'Etat, Constitutional Council of France
Jerman Constitutional Court, Federal Court of Justice, Federal Administrative Court, Federal Finance Court, Federal Labour Court, Federal Social Court
Yunani Court of Cassation, Council of State, Court of Audit
Hungari Constitutional Court of Hungary
Islandia Mahkamah Agung Iceland
Irlandia Mahkamah Agung Ireland
Italia Constitutional Court of Italy, Court of Cassation
Kosovo Mahkamah Agung Kosovo
Latvia Constitutional Court of Latvia
Liechtenstein Mahkamah Agung Liechtenstein
Lithuania Constitutional Court of Lithuania
Luksemburg Superior Court of Justice
Makedonia Supreme Court of Macedonia, Constitutional Court of Macedonia
Malta Constitutional Court of Malta
Moldova Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova
Monako Mahkamah Agung Monaco
Montenegro Constitutional Court of Montenegro
Belanda Mahkamah Agung Belanda, Council of State of the Netherlands
Norwegia Mahkamah Agung Norway
Irlandia Utara Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Polandia Mahkamah Agung Poland, Constitutional Tribunal
Portugal Constitutional Court of Portugal, Supreme Court of Justice
Romania High Court of Cassation and Justice
Rusia Mahkamah Agung Russia
San Marino Council of Twelve
Skotlandia High Court of Justiciary (Criminal), Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (Civil)
Serbia Mahkamah Agung Serbia
Slovakia Mahkamah Agung Slovakia
Slovenia Mahkamah Agung Slovenia
Spanyol Mahkamah Agung Spain
Swedia Mahkamah Agung Sweden, Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden
Swiss Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland
Ukraina Mahkamah Agung Ukraine, Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Britania Raya See entries for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
Vatican Cassation Court of Vatican City

Oseania

Negara Nama Pengadilan
Australia High Court of Australia
Cook Islands Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Fiji Mahkamah Agung Fiji
Kiribati Court of Appeal of Kiribati, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Kepulauan Marshall Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands
Mikronesia Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia
Nauru Mahkamah Agung Nauru, High Court of Australia
Selandia Baru Mahkamah Agung New Zealand and High Court of New Zealand
Niue Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Palau Mahkamah Agung Palau
Papua Nugini Mahkamah Agung Papua New Guinea
Samoa Court of Appeal of Samoa
Kepul Solomon Islands Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands
Tonga Court of Appeal of Tonga; Privy Council of Tonga (for matters dealing with hereditary estates and titles)
Tuvalu Tuvalu Court of Appeal, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Vanuatu Court of Appeal of Vanuatu

Mahkamah Internasional

Terdapat beberapa pengadilan internasional yang merupakan pengadilan tertinggi bagi masing-masing organisasi yakni : Organisasi Negara Karibia Timur (OECS), Uni Eropa (UE), Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), dan beberapa negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Commonwealth of Nations. Namun, anggota dari organisasi-organisasi tersebut kadang-kadang memiliki pengadilan tinggi mereka sendiri dengan yurisdiksi yang terbatas contohnya Mahkamah Eropa yang hanya bisa menafsirkan hukum yang berlaku bagi Uni Eropa dan menjamin penerapan yang seimbang bagi semua negara anggotanya, kasus dalam negeri masing-masing anggota tidak dapat diajukan banding.

Berikut beberapa Mahkamah Internasional :

  1. Mahkamah Benelux Benelux (Benelux)
  2. Mahkamah Karibia (Komunitas Karibia)
  3. Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur (Organisasi Negara-Negara Karibia Timur)
  4. Mahkamah Eropa (Uni Eropa)
  5. Mahkamah Internasional (PBB)
  6. Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (PBB)
  7. Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat (untuk beberapa negara yang tergabung dalam Negara-Negara Persemakmuran)


Referensi

  1. ^ Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law and Collins English Dictionary
  2. ^ "Guyana". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-04. 
  3. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-06. 
  4. ^ "Timor-Leste". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-22.  The Court of Appeals will remain East Timor's highest court until the Supreme Court has been officially established
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