Fluor

Tekanan uap
9	oksigen ← Fluor → neon
	Tabel periodik
Penampilan
	; ; Fluorine cair dalam suhu rendah
Informasi umum
Nama, lambang, nomor atom	Fluor, F, 9
Deret kimia	halogen
Golongan, periode, blok	17, 2, p
Berat atom standar	18.9984032(5) g·mol−1
Konfigurasi elektron	1s2 2s2 2p5
Elektron per kelopak	2, 7
Sifat fisika
Fase	gas
Massa jenis	(0 °C, 101.325 kPa); 1.696 g/L
Titik lebur	53.53 K; (−219.62 °C, −363.32 °F)
Titik didih	85.03 K; (−188.12 °C, −306.62 °F)
Titik kritis	144.00 K, 5.220 MPa
Kalor peleburan	0.51 kJ·mol−1
Kalor penguapan	3.27 kJ·mol−1
Kapasitas kalor	(25 °C) (Cp) (21.1 °C) 825 J·mol−1·K−1; (Cv) (21.1 °C) 610 J·mol−1·K−1
Sifat atom
Struktur kristal	cubic
Bilangan oksidasi	−1; (oxidizes oxygen)
Elektronegativitas	3.98 (Skala Pauling)
Energi ionisasi; (lebih lanjut)	1st: 1681.0 kJ·mol−1
	2nd: 3374.2 kJ·mol−1
	3rd: 6050.4 kJ·mol−1
Jari-jari kovalen	60 pm
Jari-jari Van Der Waals	147 pm
Informasi Lain
Pembenahan magnetik	diamagnetic
Konduktivitas termal	(300 K) 0.02591 W·m−1·K−1
Nomor CAS	7782-41-4
Isotop tertentu
	reference
	Kotak ini: lihat • bicara • sunting

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Fluor adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel periodik yang memiliki lambang F dan nomor atom 9. Namanya berasal dari bahasa Latin fluere, berarti "mengalir". Dia merupakan gas halogen univalen beracun berwarna kuning-hijau yang paling reaktif secara kimia dan elektronegatif dari seluruh unsur. Dalam bentuk murninya, dia sangat berbahaya, dapat menyebabkan pembakaran kimia parah begitu berhubungan dengan kulit.

[sunting] Referensi

^ Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83: 359-396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
^ Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
^ ^a ^b Dean 1999, hal. 523.
^ Cengel, Yunus A.; Boles, Michael A. (2002). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (edisi ke-Fourth). McGraw-Hill. hlm. 824. ISBN 0-07-238332-1.
^ ^a ^b Dean 1999, hal. 942.
^ ^a ^b Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. hlm. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.
^ Allred, A. L. (1961). "Electronegativity values from thermochemical data". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry 17 (3–4): 215–221. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dean 1999, hal. 564.
^ Robinson, Edward A.; Johnson, Samuel A.; Tang, Ting-Hua; Gillespie, Ronald J. (1997). "Reinterpretation of the Lengths of Bonds to Fluorine in Terms of an Almost Ionic Model". Inorganic Chemistry 36 (14): 3022. doi:10.1021/ic961315b. PMID 11669953.
^ Bondi, A. (1964). "Van der Waals Volumes and Radii". Journal of Physical Chemistry 68 (3): 441–51. doi:10.1021/j100785a001. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/j100785a001.
^ Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. (2002). Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry (edisi ke-6th). CRC Press. hlm. 72. ISBN 0748764208. http://books.google.com/books?id=STxHXRR4VKIC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=fluorine+diamagnetic&source=bl&ots=EFXyHIc6U0&sig=GKUMwvX_OeiAPlN9LS53wj4WPIY&hl=en&ei=p8D4Tby0B-b00gGfxsm1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=fluorine%20diamagnetic&f=false. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2011.
^ Yaws & Braker 2001, hal. 385.
^ Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18". Table de radionucleides. France: Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. http://www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/Nuclides/F-18_tables.pdf. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2011.

Artikel bertopik kimia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[0] Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83: 359-396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005.22Fluorine.22.2C_p._1-1] Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005.22Fluorine.22.2C_p._2-2] Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.

[FOOTNOTEDean1999523-3] Dean 1999, hal. 523.

[4] Cengel, Yunus A.; Boles, Michael A. (2002). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (edisi ke-Fourth). McGraw-Hill. hlm. 824. ISBN 0-07-238332-1.

[FOOTNOTEDean1999942-5] Dean 1999, hal. 942.

[cpcv-6] Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. hlm. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.

[Allred-7] Allred, A. L. (1961). "Electronegativity values from thermochemical data". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry 17 (3–4): 215–221. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5.

[FOOTNOTEDean1999564-8] Dean 1999, hal. 564.

[9] Robinson, Edward A.; Johnson, Samuel A.; Tang, Ting-Hua; Gillespie, Ronald J. (1997). "Reinterpretation of the Lengths of Bonds to Fluorine in Terms of an Almost Ionic Model". Inorganic Chemistry 36 (14): 3022. doi:10.1021/ic961315b. PMID 11669953.

[Bondi1964-10] Bondi, A. (1964). "Van der Waals Volumes and Radii". Journal of Physical Chemistry 68 (3): 441–51. doi:10.1021/j100785a001. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/j100785a001.

[mackay2-11] Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. (2002). Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry (edisi ke-6th). CRC Press. hlm. 72. ISBN 0748764208. http://books.google.com/books?id=STxHXRR4VKIC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=fluorine+diamagnetic&source=bl&ots=EFXyHIc6U0&sig=GKUMwvX_OeiAPlN9LS53wj4WPIY&hl=en&ei=p8D4Tby0B-b00gGfxsm1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=fluorine%20diamagnetic&f=false. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2011.

[FOOTNOTEYawsBraker2001385-12] Yaws & Braker 2001, hal. 385.

[Chiste-13] Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18". Table de radionucleides. France: Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. http://www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/Nuclides/F-18_tables.pdf. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2011.

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