Daftar ibu kota negara menurut jumlah penduduk

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Berikut ini adalah daftar ibu kota negara atau wilayah menurut jumlah penduduk.

Daftar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama negara / wilayah Ibu kota Populasi Persentase Sumber
 Tiongkok Beijing 21.542.000 21,542,000,0% [1] 2010
 Jepang Tokyo 13.929.286 13,929,286,0% [2] 2017
 Republik Demokratik Kongo Kinshasa 12.691.000 12,691,000,0% [3] 2017
 Rusia Moskwa 12.506.468 12,506,468,0% [4] 2011
 Indonesia Jakarta 29.710.710 29,710,710,0% [5] 2011
 Korea Selatan Seoul 9.838.892 9,838,892,0% [6] 2015
 Mesir Kairo 9.848.576 9,848,576,0% 2012
 Meksiko Kota Meksiko 8.918.653 8,918,653,0% [7] 2015
 Britania Raya London 8.908.081 8,908,081,0% [8] 2015
 Bangladesh Dhaka 8.906.039 8,906,039,0% [9] 2011
 Peru Lima 8.852.000 8,852,000,0% [10] 2012
 Iran Teheran 8.693.706 8,693,706,0% 2014
 Thailand Bangkok 8.305.218 8,305,218,0% [11] 2010
 Vietnam Hanoi 8.053.663 8,053,663,0% [12] 2019
 Arab Saudi Riyadh 7.676.654 7,676,654,0% [13] 2009
 Hong Kong (RRT) Hong Kong 7.482.500 100% [14] 2018
 Kolombia Bogotá 7.181.469 7,181,469,0% [15] 2011
 Irak Baghdad 6.719.500 6,719,500,0% [16]
 Chili Santiago 6.310.000 6,310,000,0% [17] 2012
 Singapura Singapura 5.638.700 5,638,700,0% [18] 2015
 Turki Ankara 5.445.026 5,445,026,0% 2014
 Jerman Berlin 3.748.148 3,748,148,0% [19] 2012
 Suriah Damaskus 3.500.000 3,500,000,0%
 Aljazair Aljir 3.415.811 3,415,811,0%
 Spanyol Madrid 3.266.126 3,266,126,0% [20] 2019
 Korea Utara Pyongyang 3.144.005 3,144,005,0%
 Afganistan Kabul 3.140.853 3,140,853,0%
 Kenya Nairobi 3.138.369 3,138,369,0% 2010
 Etiopia Addis Ababa 3.040.740 3,040,740,0% [21] 2012
 Argentina Buenos Aires 2.891.082 2,891,082,0% [22] 2010
 Italia Rome 2.873.104 2,873,104,0% [23] 2017
 Ukraina Kyiv 2.847.200 2,847,200,0% [24] 2013
 Kamerun Yaoundé 2.765.568 2,765,568,0% [25] 2015
 Taiwan Taipei 2.668.572 2,668,572,0% [26] 2018
 Brasil Brasília 2.648.532 2,648,532,0% [27] 2012
 Yordania Amman 2.600.603 2,600,603,0%
 Angola Luanda 2.453.779 2,453,779,0%
 Guatemala Kota Guatemala 2.450.212 2,450,212,0% 2008
 Afrika Selatan Pretoria 2.345.908 2,345,908,0%
 Prancis Paris 2.241.346 2,241,346,0% [28] 2014
 Uzbekistan Tashkent 2.207.850 2,207,850,0%
 Azerbaijan Baku 2.204.200 2,204,200,0% [29] 2015
 Kuba Havana 2.135.498 2,135,498,0% [30] 2010
 Kamboja Phnom Penh 2.011.725 2,011,725,0%
 Rumania Bucharest 1.942.254 1,942,254,0% [31]
 Sudan Khartoum 1.840.661 1,840,661,0%
 Venezuela Caracas 1.838.939 1,838,939,0%
 Republik Kongo Brazzaville 1.827.000 1,827,000,0% 2014
 Maroko Rabat 1.789.635 1,789,635,0%
 Filipina Manila 1.780.148 1,780,148,0% [32] 2015
 Austria Vienna 1.749.673 1,749,673,0% [33] 2013
 Hungaria Budapest 1.729.040 1,729,040,0% [34] 2011
 Polandia Warsaw 1.711.324 1,711,324,0% [35] 2012
 Belarus Minsk 1.702.061 1,702,061,0%
 Uganda Kampala 1.659.600 1,659,600,0%
 Ghana Accra 1.640.507 1,640,507,0%
 Madagaskar Antananarivo 1.613.375 1,613,375,0% [36][tepercaya?]
 Lebanon Beirut 1.574.387 1,574,387,0%
 Ekuador Quito 1.504.991 1,504,991,0%
 Zimbabwe Harare 1.487.028 1,487,028,0%
 Qatar Doha 1.450.000 1,450,000,0% [37]
 Yaman Sana'a 1.431.649 1,431,649,0%
 Guinea Conakry 1.399.981 1,399,981,0%
 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1.381.830 1,381,830,0%
 Uruguay Montevideo 1.369.797 1,369,797,0%
 Zambia Lusaka 1.331.254 1,331,254,0%
 Mali Bamako 1.289.626 1,289,626,0%
 Bulgaria Sofia 1.277.000 1,277,000,0% 2019
 Ceko Prague 1.241.664 1,241,664,0% [38] 2011
 Haiti Port-au-Prince 1.235.227 1,235,227,0%
 Libya Tripoli 1.184.045 1,184,045,0%
 Irlandia Dublin 1.173.179 1,173,179,0%
 Kuwait Kuwait City 1.171.880 1,171,880,0%
 Serbia Belgrade 1.154.589 1,154,589,0%
 Republik Dominika Santo Domingo 1.111.838 1,111,838,0% [39] 2010
 Somalia Mogadishu 1.097.133 1,097,133,0%
 Armenia Yerevan 1.080.487 1,080,487,0% [36][tepercaya?]
 Mozambik Maputo 1.076.689 1,076,689,0%
 Sierra Leone Freetown 1.070.200 1,070,200,0%
 Georgia Tbilisi 1.044.993 1,044,993,0%
 Senegal Dakar 1.030.594 1,030,594,0%
 Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan 1.029.556 1,029,556,0% 2017
 Pakistan Islamabad 1.014.825 1,014,825,0% [40] 2017
 Liberia Monrovia 1.010.970 1,010,970,0%
 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1.005.231 1,005,231,0%
 Nepal Kathmandu 1.003.285 1,003,285,0% 2011[41]
 Swedia Stockholm 962.154 962,154,0% [42] 2018
 Kanada Ottawa 934.243 934,243,0% [43] 2016
 Israel Jerusalem[44] 927.000 927,000,0%
 Nikaragua Managua 926.883 926,883,0%
 Myanmar Naypyidaw [46] 925.000 1,74% [47]
 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 907.802 907,802,0%
 Malawi Lilongwe 902.388 902,388,0%
 Belanda Amsterdam 855.965 855,965,0% [48]
 Kirgizstan Bishkek 843.240 843,240,0%
 Togo Lomé 824.738 824,738,0%
 Panama Panama City 813.097 813,097,0%
 Kroasia Zagreb 804.200 804,200,0% [49]
 Oman Muscat 797.000 797,000,0% [50]
 Niger Niamey 794.814 794,814,0% [51]
 Moldova Chişinău 794.800 794,800,0% [52]
 Denmark Copenhagen 794.128 794,128,0% [53] 2020
 Nigeria Abuja 778.567 778,567,0% [54]
 Tunisia Tunis 767.629 767,629,0%
 Albania Tirana 763.634 763,634,0%
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 763.537 763,537,0%
 Chad N'Djamena 751.288 751,288,0%
 Honduras Tegucigalpa 735.982 735,982,0%
 Afrika Tengah Bangui 731.548 731,548,0%
 Mauritania Nouakchott 719.167 719,167,0%
 Rwanda Kigali 718.414 718,414,0%
 Latvia Riga 713.016 713,016,0%
 Amerika Serikat Washington, D.C. 705.749 705,749,0% 2019
 Jamaika Kingston 701.063 701,063,0%
 Eritrea Asmara 694.000 694,000,0%
 Yunani Athens 664.046 664,046,0% 2011
 Norwegia Oslo 645.701 645,701,0% [55] 2013
 Finlandia Helsinki 635.591 635,591,0% [56] 2016
 Uni Emirat Arab Abu Dhabi 585.097 585,097,0% [57]
 Tajikistan Dushanbe 582.496 582,496,0%
 Portugal Lisbon 564.657 564,657,0%
 Lituania Vilnius 556.723 556,723,0%
 Gabon Libreville 556.425 556,425,0%
 El Salvador San Salvador 521.366 521,366,0%
 Makedonia Utara Skopje 521.000 521,000,0%
 Paraguay Asunción 520.722 520,722,0%
 Makau (RRT) Macau 520.400 520,400,0% [58]
 Jibuti Djibouti (city) 475.332 475,332,0%
 Pantai Gading Yamoussoukro 454.929 454,929,0%
 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 452.640 452,640,0%
 Estonia Tallinn 440.206 440,206,0% [59]
 Slowakia Bratislava 424.207 424,207,0%
 Puerto Riko (AS) San Juan 421.356 421,356,0%
 Australia Canberra 410.301 410,301,0% 2017
 Bosnia dan Herzegovina Sarajevo 395.133 395,133,0% 2013
 Sudan Selatan Juba 372.410 372,410,0%
 Kosta Rika San José 328.195 328,195,0%
 Papua Nugini Port Moresby 299.396 299,396,0% [60][tepercaya?]
 Laos Vientiane 287.579 287,579,0%
 Tanzania Dodoma 287.200 287,200,0% 2002 est.[61]
 Slovenia Ljubljana 280.140 280,140,0%
 Siprus Nicosia 270.000 270,000,0% [62] late 2004
 Lesotho Maseru 267.652 267,652,0% [60]
 Bolivia Sucre 261.201 261,201,0% [63][circular reference]
 India New Delhi 257.803 257,803,0% 2011
 Suriname Paramaribo 254.147 254,147,0%
 Namibia Windhoek 252.721 252,721,0%
 Bahama Nassau 248,948 248,9%
 Botswana Gaborone 225.656 225,656,0% [64]
 Benin Porto-Novo 223.552 223,552,0% [65]
 Selandia Baru Wellington Templat:NZ population data 2018 Galat Lua: .% Templat:NZ population data 2018
 Kosovo Prishtina 198.214 198,214,0%
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic El Aaiún (claimed)
Tifariti (de facto)
194.668
3.000
N/A [66]
2009
 Transnistria Tiraspol 159.163 159,163,0%
 Belgia Brussels 148.873 148,873,0% [67]
 Mauritius Port Louis 147.251 147,251,0% [68]
 Montenegro Podgorica 141.854 141,854,0%
 Bahrain Manama 140.616 140,616,0%
 Guyana Georgetown 134.599 134,599,0%
 Tanjung Verde Praia 125.464 125,464,0%
 Swiss Bern (de facto) 121.631 1,51% [69]
 Luksemburg Luxembourg City 119.214 119,214,0% [70]
 Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 115.826 115,826,0% [71]
 Islandia Reykjavík 115.000 115,000,0% [72]
 Barbados Bridgetown 110.000 110,000,0%
 Maladewa Malé 103.693 103,693,0%
 Bhutan Thimphu 101.259 101,259,0%
 Guinea Khatulistiwa Malabo 100.677 100,677,0% [73]
 Kaledonia Baru (Prancis) Nouméa 89.207 89,207,0% [74]
 Fiji Suva 84.410 84,410,0% [74]
 Eswatini (Swaziland) Mbabane 81.594 81,594,0%
 Saint Lucia Castries 20.000 20,000,0% [75]
 Kepulauan Mariana Utara (AS) Chalan Kanoa 50.000 50,000,0% 2000
 Komoro Moroni 60.200 60,200,0%
 Kepulauan Solomon Honiara 59.288 59,288,0% [74]
 Timor Leste Dili 59.069 59,069,0%
 Sao Tome dan Principe São Tomé 56.166 56,166,0%
 Samoa Amerika (AS) Pago Pago 52.000 52,000,0% 2003[76]
 Trinidad dan Tobago Port of Spain 50.479 50,479,0%
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Stepanakert 49.986 49,986,0%
 Curaçao (Netherlands) Willemstad 49.885 49,885,0% [77]
 Burundi Gitega 41.944 41,944,0% [78] 2008
 Saint Vincent dan Grenadine Kingstown 40.020 40,020,0%
 Samoa Apia 39.813 39,813,0% [79]
 Vanuatu Port Vila 38.000 38,000,0% [80]
 Monako Monaco 35.986 35,986,0% [81] 2011 est.
 Gambia Banjul 34.828 34,828,0%
 Kiribati Tarawa 30.000 30,000,0% [82]
 Aruba (Netherlands) Oranjestad 29.998 29,998,0% [83]
 Seychelles Victoria 29.298 29,298,0%
 Gibraltar (Britania Raya) Gibraltar 29.286 29,286,0%
 Jersey (Britania Raya) Saint Helier 28.380 28,380,0%
 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 28.135 28,135,0%
 Kepulauan Cayman (Britania Raya) George Town 26.798 26,798,0%
 Pulau Man (Britania) Douglas 26.600 26,600,0%
 Polinesia Prancis (Prancis) Papeete 26.200 26,200,0% [84]
 Palestina Ramallah (de facto) 25500 0.53% [85]
 Kepulauan Marshall Majuro 25.400 25,400,0%
 Andorra Andorra la Vella 22.884 22,884,0%
 Antigua dan Barbuda St. John's 22.679 22,679,0% [86]
 Tonga Nukuʻalofa 22.400 22,400,0%
 Kepulauan Faroe (Denmark) Tórshavn 18.573 18,573,0% [87]
 Guernsey (Britania Raya) St. Peter Port 16.701 16,701,0%
 Belize Belmopan 16.451 16,451,0% [88]
 Greenland (Denmark) Nuuk (Godthåb) 15.469 15,469,0%
 Dominika Roseau 14.847 14,847,0% [89]
 Saint Kitts dan Nevis Basseterre 13.043 13,043,0%
 Åland (Finlandia) Mariehamn 11.296 11,296,0% [90]
 Kepulauan Virgin AS (AS) Charlotte Amalie 10.817 10,817,0%
 Federasi Mikronesia Palikir 9.900 9,900,0%
 Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya (Britania Raya) Road Town 9.400 9,400,0%
 Grenada St. George's 7.500 7,500,0%
 Malta Valletta 6.444 6,444,0% [91] 2014
 Saint-Barthélemy (Prancis) Gustavia 6.000 6,000,0%
 Saint-Martin (Prancis) Marigot 5.700 5,700,0%
 Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Prancis) Saint-Pierre 5.509 5,509,0%
 Kepulauan Cook (NZ) Avarua 5.445 5,445,0%
 Liechtenstein Vaduz 5.248 5,248,0%
 San Marino City of San Marino 4.493 4,493,0%
 Tuvalu Funafuti 4.492 4,492,0%
 Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (Britania Raya) Cockburn Town 3.700 3,700,0%
 Kepulauan Falkland (Britania Raya) Stanley 2.115 2,115,0% [92]
 Svalbard (Norway) Longyearbyen 2.075 2,075,0%
 Pulau Natal (Australia) Flying Fish Cove 1.493 1,493,0% [93]
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Philipsburg 1.338 1,338,0%
 Wallis dan Futuna (Prancis) Mata-Utu 1.191 1,191,0%
 Anguilla (Britania Raya) The Valley 1,169 1,2%
 Nauru Yaren (de facto) 1,1 1,1%
 Guam (AS) Hagåtña 1.100 1,100,0%
 Bermuda (Britania Raya) Hamilton 854 854,0% [94] 2016
 Vatikan Vatican City (city-state) 826 100% 2009 est.[95]
 Saint Helena (Britania Raya) Jamestown 714 714,0%
 Niue (NZ) Alofi 616 616,0%
 Tokelau (NZ) Atafu 524 524,0%
 Montserrat (Britania Raya) Brades (de facto)
Plymouth (de jure)
391
0
N/A
 Palau Ngerulmud 271 271,0%
 Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (Australia) West Island 120 120,0%
 Kepulauan Pitcairn (Britania Raya) Adamstown 50 50,0%
 Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan (Britania Raya) King Edward Point 22 22,0%
 Pulau Norfolk (Australia) Kingston (de facto) [96]

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