Buku ilmu antik
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Buku ilmu antik adalah karya sejarah asli, misalnya buku atau makalah teknis, tentang sains, matematika, dan kadang-kadang teknik. Buku-buku ini adalah rujukan utama yang penting untuk kajian sejarah sains dan teknologi, yang dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang perkembangan sejarah berbagai bidang penyelidikan ilmiah sejarah sains, matematika, dan lain-lain.)
Daftar buku terkenal[sunting | sunting sumber]
Abad ke-16[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Fuchs, Leonhart. De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes. Basel, 1542. Botani.
- Copernicus, Nicolaus. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.[1] Wittenberg, 1543. Copernican heliocentrism.
- Vesalius, Andreas. De humani corporis fabrica (Tentang Struktur Tubuh Manusia).[2] Basel, 1543. Anatomi.
- Cardano, Gerolamo. Artis magnae sive de regulis algebraicis (Seni Memecahkan Persamaan Aljabar). Nuremberg, 1545. Aljabar.
- Brunfels, Otto. Kreuterbüch, 1546. Botany.
- Bock, Hieronymus. Kreutterbuch. Strasbourg, 1552. Botani.
- Paracelsus. Theil der grossen Wundartzney.[3] Frankfurt, 1556. Kedokteran.
- Agricola, Georgius. De re metallica. Basel, 1561. Mineralogi.
- Regiomontanus. De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque.[4] Basel, 1561. Trigonometri.
- Bombelli, Rafael. Aljabar. 1569/1572. Bilangan khayal.
- Bruno, Giordano. De l'infinito, universo e mondi.[5] 1584 Kosmologi.
- Viète, François. In artem analyticam isagoge (Pengantar Seni Analitis).[6] Tours, 1591. Aljabar.
Abad ke-17[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Gilbert, William. De Magnete.[7] London, 1600. Magnetisme
- Galilei, Galileo. Sidereus Nuncius (Utusan Berbintang). Frankfurt, 1610. Astronomi
- Napier, John. Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio,[8] 1614. Logaritma
- Kepler, Johannes. Harmonices Mundi.[9] Linz, 1619. Mekanika benda langit
- Bacon, Francis. Novum Organum. London, 1620. Percobaam
- Descartes, René. Discours de la Methode / La Geometrie. Leiden, 1637 Geometri analitis
- Fermat, Pierre de. Methodus ad disquirendam maximam et minimam,[10] 1638. Kalkulus
- Galilei, Galileo. Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze. Leiden, 1638. Dinamika benda langit
- Desargues, Gérard. Brouillon-project d'une atteinte aux evenemens des rencontres du cone avec un plan, 1639. Geometri proyektif.
- Harvey, William. Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (Latihan Anatomi Mengenai Jantung dan Darah) [11] London, 1653. Sistem peredaran
- Wallis, John. Arithmetica infinitorum, 1655. Kalkulus
- Boyle, Robert. The Sceptical Chymist.[12] London, 1661. Kimia
- Pascal, Blaise. Traitez de l'Equilibre des Liqueurs, et de la Pesanteur de la Masse de l'Air.[13] Paris, 1663. Statika zalir
- Gregory, James. Optica Promota, 1663. Optika
- Hooke, Robert. Micrographia. London, 1665. Mikroskopi
- Steno, Nicolas. De Solido intra Solidum Naturaliter Contento Dissertationis Prodromus. Firenze, 1669. Stratigrafi
- Barrow, Isaac. Lectiones geometricae,[14] 1670. Kalkulus
- von Guericke, Otto. Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio.[15] Magdeburger Halbkugeln, 1672. Fisika eksperimen
- Fermat, Pierre de. Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge, 1679. Geometri analitis
- Leibniz, Gottfried. Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis, 1684. Kalkulus
- Newton, Isaac. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica. [16] London, 3 Vol, 1687. Mekanika benda langit
- Huygens, Christiaan. Traité de la Lumière. Leiden, 1690. Optika
- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Specimen Dynamicum. Vienna, 1695. Mekanika benda langit
- van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie. Arcana Naturae, Ope & Beneficio Exquisitissimorum Microscopiorum.[17] Leiden, 1696. Mikrobiologi
- l'Hôpital, Guillaume de. Analyse des infiniment petits. Paris, 1696. Kalkulus
Abad ke-18[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Newton, Isaac (Inggris). Opticks.[18] London, 1704. Optics
- Taylor, Brook (Inggris). Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa,[19] 1715. Deret Taylor
- Linnaeus, Carl (Swedia). Systema Naturae. Netherlands, 1735. Taksonomi Linnaeus
- Bernoulli, Daniel (Belanda). Hydrodynamica. Strasbourg, 1738, Dinamika zalir
- d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (Prancis). Réflexions sur la cause générale des vents,[20] 1747. Bilangan kompleks
- Euler, Leonhard (Swiss). Introductio in analysin infinitorum. Lausanne, 1748. Analisis matematis
- Franklin, Benjamin (America). Experiments and Observations on Electricity.[21] London/Philadelphia, 1751. Kelistrikan
- Bayes, Thomas (Inggris). An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances.[22] London, 1763. Probabilitas terbalik
- Volta, Alessandro (Italia). De vi attractiva ignis electrici, ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus,[23] 1799. Kelistrikan
- Smith, Adam (Skotlandia). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London, 2 Vol, 1776. Kapitalisme
- Monge, Gaspard (Prancis). Sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais,[24] 1781. Geometri deskriptif.
- Lagrange, Joseph (Italia). Mécanique analytique. Paris, 1788. Dinamika
- Hutton, James (Skotlandia). Theory of the Earth.[25] Edinburgh, 1788. Geologi
- Lavoisier, Antoine (Prancis). Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Unsur Kimia).[26] Paris, 2 Vol, 1789. Kimia
- Galvani, Luigi (Italia). De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius[27] Bologna, 1791. Kelistrikan
- Legendre, Adrien-Marie (Prancis). Essai sur la théorie des nombres.[28] Paris, 1798. Teori bilangan
- Jenner, Edward (Inggris). An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ.[29][30] 1798. Imunologi
- Wessel, Caspar (Norwegia). Om directionens analytiske betegning.[31] Kopenhagen, 1799. Bilangan khayal
- Ruffini, Paolo (Italia). Teoria generale dele equazioni, in cui si dimostra impossibile. La soluzione algebraica delle equazioni generali di grado superiore al quatro. Bologna, 1799. Aljabar
19th century[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Gauss, Carl Friedrich (Germany). Disquisitiones Arithmeticae.[32] Leipzig, 1801. Number theory
- Young, Thomas (England). Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics,[33] 1803. Light
- Argand, Jean-Robert (Switzerland). Essai sur une maniere de representer les quantities imaginaries dans les constructions geometriques,[34] 1806. Imaginary numbers.
- Dalton, John (England). A New System of Chemical Philosophy.[35] London, 1808. Atomic theory
- Berzelius, Jöns Jacob (Sweden). Läroboken i kemien,[36] 1808. Chemistry
- Cayley, George (England). On Aerial Navigation.[37] Brompton, 3 Vol, 1809. Aeronautics.
- Ørsted, Hans Christian (Denmark). Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam.[38][39] Copenhagen, 1820. Electromagnetism.
- Fourier, Joseph (France). Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur.[40] Paris, 1822. Fourier series.
- Fresnel, Augustin-Jean (France). Mémoire Sur Un Nouveau Système D'Éclairage Des Phares Lu À L'Académie Des Sciences. Paris, 1822. Wave optics
- Babbage, Charles (England). Mr. Babbage's invention: Application of machinery to the purpose of calculating and printing mathematical tables.[41] London, 1823. Computing
- Lobachevsky, Nikolai (Russia). Geometriya.[42] 1823. Non-Euclidean geometry
- Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (France). Le calcul infinitesimal.[43] Paris, 1823. Mathematical analysis
- Carnot, Sadi (France). Réflexions sur la Puissance Motrice du Feu et sur les machines propres à déveloper cette puissance. Paris, 1824. Thermodynamics
- Ampère, André-Marie (France). Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques,[44] 1827. Electromagnetism
- Laplace, Pierre-Simon (France). Traité de Mécanique Céleste.[45] Paris, 1827. Classical mechanics
- Ohm, Georg (Germany). Die Galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet.[46] Berlin, 1827. Electricity
- Lyell, Charles (Scotland). Principles of Geology.[47] London, 1830. Geology
- Poisson, Siméon Denis (France). Théorie Mathématique de la Chaleur. Paris, 1835. Heat transfer
- Faraday, Michael (England). Experimental Researches in Electricity.[48][49] London, 1839-55. Electricity.
- Babbage, Charles & Lovelace, Ada (England). Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage (with additional notes by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace),[50] 1843. Computing
- Joule, James P. (England). On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat.[51][52] London, 1843. Conservation of energy
- Hamilton, William Rowan (Ireland). On Quaternions. London/Edinburgh/Dublin, 1844. Quaternions.
- von Helmholtz, Hermann (Germany). Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (On the Conservation of Force).[53] 1847. Conservation of energy
- Clausius, Rudolf (Germany). Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (On the Moving Force of Heat and the Laws of Heat which may be Deduced Therefrom).[54] Leipzig, 1850. Laws of thermodynamics
- Thomson, William (1st Baron Kelvin) (Scotland/Ireland). On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a thermal unit and M. Regnault's observations on steam.[55] Edinburgh, 1851. Thermodynamics
- Boole, George (England). An Investigation of the Laws of Thought.[56] London, 1854. Boolean algebra
- Maury, Matthew Fontaine (America). The Physical Geography of the Sea.[57] New York, 1855. Oceanography
- Virchow, Rudolf (Germany). Die Cellularpathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre.[58] 1858. Cellular pathology
- Darwin, Charles (England). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.[59] London, 1859. Evolutionary biology
- Pasteur, Louis (France). Memoire sur les corpuscules organises qui existent dans l'atmosphere.[60] Paris, 1861. Microbiology.
- Lejeune Dirichlet, P. G. (Germany). Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie. Braunschweig, 1863, Number theory.
- Bernard, Claude (France). Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale.[61] Paris, 1865. Physiology
- Mendel, Gregor (Czech Republic/Austria). Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden (Experiments on Plant Hybridization).[62][63] Brno, 1866. Genetics
- Riemann, Bernhard (Germany). Ueber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen.[64] Göttingen, 1868. Riemannian geometry
- Beltrami, Eugenio (Italy). Saggio di interpretazione della geometria non-euclidea (Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry),[65] 1868. Hyperbolic geometry
- Galton, Francis (England). Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences. London, 1869, Statistics
- Cohn, Ferdinand (Poland). Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien.[66] Breslau, 3 Vol, 1870. Bacteriology.
- Darwin, Charles (England). The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex.[67] London, 1871. Evolutionary biology.
- Marx, Karl (Germany). Das Kapital. St. Petersburg, 1872. Economics.
- Maxwell, James Clerk (Scotland). A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism.[68] Oxford, 2 Vol, 1873. Classical electromagnetism.
- Koch, Robert (Germany). Untersuchungen uber die aetiologie der wundinfectionskrankheiter. Leipzig, 1878. Bacteriology.
- Gibbs, Willard (America). On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances. New Haven, 1878. Physical chemistry
- Michelson, Albert A. (America). Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light. Annapolis, 1880. Speed of light.
- Abel, Niels Henrik (Norway). Oeuvres complètes, 1881. Mathematical analysis.
- Zhukovsky, Nikolai (Russia). O protchnosti dvizheniya (The Durability of Motion). Moscow, 1882. Aeronautics.
- Cantor, Georg (Russia/Germany). Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre.[69] Leipzig, 1883. Set theory.
- James, William (America). The Principles of Psychology. New York, 1890. Psychology
- Mendeleev, Dmitri (Russia). Principles of Chemistry. London, 1891. Chemistry
- Newcomb, Simon (America). Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac. Washington, D.C., 1891. Astronomy
- Poincare, Henri (France). Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste.[70] Paris, 1892. Celestial mechanics
- Tesla, Nikola (Croatia/America). Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency. New York, 1892. Electricity
- Hertz, Heinrich (Germany). Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft (Electric Waves).[71][72] 1893. Electromagnetic radiation
- Röntgen, Wilhelm (Germany). Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (On A New Kind Of Rays).[73] 1895. X-rays
- Bolyai, János (Hungary). The Science of Absolute Space.[74] 1896. Non-Euclidean geometry
- Galois, Évariste (France). Oeuvres Mathematiques d'Évariste Galois. Paris, 1897. Group theory
- Curie, Marie (Poland/France) & Curie, Pierre (France). Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende [75] (Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences). Paris, 1898. Radioactivity
- Hilbert, David (Germany). Grundlagen der Geometrie (The Foundations of Geometry).[76] 1899. Mathematics
- Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (Spain). Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados[77] 1899-1904. Neuroscience
20th century (pre-Cold War)[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Planck, Max (Germany). Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum.[78] Leipzig, 1900. Quantum mechanics
- Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich (Russia). The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices. Kaluga, 1903. Rockets
- Rutherford, Ernest (New Zealand). Radio-activity.[79] Cambridge, 1904. Nuclear physics
- Lorentz, Hendrik (Netherlands). Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light.[80] Amsterdam, 1904. Special relativity
- Einstein, Albert[81] (Germany). Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies")[82] Leipzig, 1905.[83] Special relativity
- Einstein, Albert (Germany). Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?[84] Leipzig, 1905. Physics
- Richardson, Lewis (England). The Approximate Arithmetical Solution by Finite Differences of Physical Problems Involving Differential Equations, with an Application to the Stresses in a Masonry Dam.[85] London, 1910. Computational mechanics
- Boas, Franz (Germany/America). The Mind of Primitive Man.[86] New York, 1911. Anthropology
- Bohr, Niels (Denmark). On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules.[87][88][89] London, 1913. Quantum mechanics
- Einstein, Albert (Germany). Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity).[90] Leipzig, 1916. Physics.
- Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes. Washington, D.C, 1919. Rockets
- de Broglie, Louis (France). Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Research on Quantum Theory),[91] 1924. Wave-particle duality
- Whitehead, Alfred North (England) and Russell, Bertrand (England). Principia Mathematica. Cambridge, 1925. Mathematics
- Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über quantentheorestische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen. Berlin, 1925. Quantum mechanics
- Schrödinger, Erwin (Austria). Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem.[92] Leipzig, 1926. Quantum mechanics
- Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik[93] Berlin, 1927. Quantum mechanics
- Pavlov, Ivan (Russia). Conditioned Reflexes. New York, 1928. Classical conditioning
- Oberth, Hermann (Romania). Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight).[94] Munich/Berlin, 1929. Rockets
- Hubble, Edwin (America). A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae.[95] Washington, D.C., 1929. Astrophysics
- Dirac, Paul (England). The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford, 1930. Quantum mechanics.
- Gödel, Kurt (Czech Republic/America). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems. Leipzig, 1931. Mathematical logic.
- von Neumann, John (Hungary/America). Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. 1932. Quantum mechanics
- Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). Liquid Propellant Rocket Development.[96] Washington, D.C., 1936. Rockets
- Keynes, John Maynard (England). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London, 1936. Economics
- Church, Alonzo (America). A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem.[97] Ann Arbor, 1936. Computer science.
- Turing, Alan (England). On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem.[98] Cambridge, 1937. Computing
- Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Ukraine/America). Genetics and the Origin of Species. 1937. Evolutionary biology
- Shannon, Claude E. (America). A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits (Master's thesis, MIT).[99][100] 1937. Computing
- Pauling, Linus (America). The Nature of the Chemical Bond.[101] Ithaca, 1939. Chemistry.
- von Neumann, John (Hungary/America) & Morgenstern, Oskar (Germany/America). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, 1944. Game theory
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Diarsipkan 13 July 2006 di Wayback Machine., dari Universitas Harvard.
- ^ De Humani Corporis Fabrica online Diarsipkan 2016-09-01 di Archive-It — translated with full images, from Northwestern University
- ^ Edisi pertama: "Theil der grossen Wundartzney". ILAB. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2018.
- ^ Polybiblio: Regiomontanus, Johannes/Santbech, Daniel, ed. De Triangulis Planis et Sphaericis libri quinque. Basel Henrich Petri & Petrus Perna 1561. Edisi pertama: De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque Diarsipkan 2020-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Giordano Bruno, De l'infinito, universo e mondi, a cura di Giovanni Aquilecchia, Sansoni, Firenze, 1985.
- ^ First edition: "Introduction to the analytical art". Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01.
- ^ De Magnete di Proyek Gutenberg. "De Magnete (edisi pertama)". JONATHAN A. HILL, BOOKSELLER, INC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018.
- ^ Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio terjemahan bahasa Inggris (Edward Wright diterbitkan pada tahun 1616). "Mirifici logarithmorum canonis constructio (edisi awal)". Antiquariat Gerhard Gruber. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018.
- ^ "Harmonices Mundi (edisi pertama)". Milestones of Science Books. (Ritterhude, Jerman). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018.
- ^ First written in a letter to Mersenne in 1638, the first printed publication of the method is in the fifth volume of the "Supplementum Cursus Mathematici" (1642) written by Herigone, and only in 1679 it appears in Fermat's "Varia opera mathematica". Electronic version dalam latin. First edition of "Varia opera mat." at Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller, Inc.
- ^ "De motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus (edisi awal)". LIBRERIA BRIGHENTI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018.
- ^ "The Sceptical Chymist (edisi pertama)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-03. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Traitez de l'équilibre des liqueurs (edisi pertama)". Librairie Hatchuel. 58 rue Monge 75005 Paris - France. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ Karya Isaac Barrow di Project Gutenberg. "Lectiones opticae & geometricae (edisi pertama)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018.
- ^ First editions of Experimenta Nova available at ILAB
- ^ "Principia - Second edition, 1713". James Cummins Bookseller (member ABAA/ILAB). 699 Madison Ave., 7th Floor, New York, NY 10065, USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018.
- ^ "Arcana naturae (edisi pertama)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018.
- ^ Edisi pertama ILAB
- ^ Taylor, Brook (1715a), Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa, London: William Innys
- ^ "Reflexions sur la Cause generale des Vents (first edition)". Jonathan A. Hill. Bookseller, Inc. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018.
- ^ "Experiments and Observations on Electricity (early edition)". Joseph J. Felcone Inc. Bookseller. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ "An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances (first edition)". Manhattan Rare Book Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ De vi attractiva ignis electrici (dalam latin)
- ^ Mémoire sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais De l'Imprimerie Royale.
- ^ "Theory of the Earth (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "Traité élémentaire de chimie (first edition)". Librairie Alain Brieu. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ De viribus electricitatis, 1791. The International Centre for the History of Universities and Science (CIS), Università di Bologna
- ^ Essai sur la Théorie des Nombres (Paris : Duprat, 1798). First edition Diarsipkan 2020-07-01 di Wayback Machine. at Sophia Rare Books
- ^ A digitized copy Diarsipkan 26 Juni 2010 di Wayback Machine. of An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (1798), from the Posner Memorial Collection at Carnegie Mellon
- ^ "An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (first edition)". Jeff Weber Rare Books. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Wessel, Caspar (1799). "Om Directionens analytiske Betegning, et Forsog, anvendt fornemmelig til plane og sphæriske Polygoners Oplosning" [On the analytic representation of direction, an effort applied in particular to the determination of plane and spherical polygons]. Nye Samling af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (dalam bahasa Danish). Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 5: 469–518.
- ^ "Disquisitiones arithmeticae (first edition)". WP Watson Antiquarian Books (in Abebooks). London. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 94: 1–16. Bibcode:1804RSPT...94....1Y. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001. . First edition at Abebooks
- ^ Essai sur une manière de représenter des quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques, 2e édition, Gauthier Villars, Paris (1874) BNF
- ^ Dalton, John (1808). A new system of chemical philosophy. London. ISBN 978-1-153-05671-7. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2008.. First edition at Sophia Rare Books Diarsipkan 2021-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Läroboken i kemien (early edition, in swedish)". Antikvariat Röde Orm (in www.antikvariat.net). Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ "On Aerial Navigation (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2018.
- ^ Electronic version in archive.org
- ^ "Experimenta circa effectum...(H.C. Oersted; first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "Theorie analytique de la chaleur (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2018.
- ^ First edition at Abebooks - Jeremy Norman's historyofscience Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.)
- ^ "Géométrie imaginaire (first edition in french)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ Œuvres complètes d'Augustin Cauchy Académie des sciences (France). Ministère de l'éducation nationale.
- ^ Early edition at Abebooks (Jeremy Norman's historyofscience, Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.))
- ^ "Traité de Mécanique Céleste (first edition)". Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet (first edition)". Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ Principles of Geology. Roger Middleton - Bookseller (in www.biblio.com) (edisi ke-first). Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ Electronic version in archive.org
- ^ "Experimental Researches in Electricity (first edition, 8vo, 3 volumes)". Rulon-Miller Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ Ada Lovelace's notes: "Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage [by L.F. Menabrea, translated, and appended with additional notes, by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace]". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10.
- ^ "On the calorific effects of magneto-electricity, and on the mechanical value of heat (first edition)". Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ In June 1845, Joule read his paper "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" to the British Association meeting in Cambridge (Joule, J.P. (1845) "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat", Brit. Assoc. Rep., trans. Chemical Sect, p.31)
- ^ "Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (first edition)". Oak Knoll Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-08. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (first edition)". Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-01. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "On the dynamical theory of heat...(first edition)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (first edition)". Blackwell's Rare Books. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ The Physical Geography of the Sea (edisi ke-1858). Harper & Brothers. 1855 – via Google Books.
- ^ First editions of Die cellularpathologie at ILAB
- ^ "On the Origin of Species (1859 edition, 8ov)". John Windle, Antiquarian Bookselle. 49 Geary Street, Suite 233 San Francisco, CA 94108 USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Mémoire sur Les Corpuscules organisés qui existent dans L'Atmosphère (early edition)". Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ First editions of Introduction à l'etude de la médicine at ILAB
- ^ Mendel, J. G. (1866). "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, Bd. IV für das Jahr, 1865, Abhandlungen: 3–47, [1]. For the English translation, see: Druery, C. T.; Bateson, William (1901). "Experiments in plant hybridization" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 26: 1–32. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2009.
- ^ "Mendel's paper "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", was read at meetings of the Brunn Natural History Society on 8th February and 8th March 1865, and was published in the Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 4, 1865, which appeared in 1866" (Gregor Mendel, Experiments in Plant Hybridisation, Cosimo, Inc., 2008, p. 7).
- ^ "On The Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry (first English translation)". Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-02. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ Study, E. (1909). "Review: Opere matematiche di Eugenio Beltrami". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 16 (3): 147–149. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1909-01882-8
.
- ^ "Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ "The Descent of Man (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (first edition)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ Georg Cantor (1883). "Ueber unendliche, lineare Punktmannichfaltigkeiten (5)". Mathematische Annalen. 21 (4): 545–591. doi:10.1007/bf01446819. Published separately as: Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre.
- ^ List of Poincaré writings in English translation
- ^ First editions at ILAB
- ^ "Electric Waves (first edition in english)". Manhattan Rare Book Company. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (first edition)". Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018.
- ^ "The science absolute of space : independent of the truth or falsity of Euclid's axiom XI (which can never be decided a priori)", The Neomon, Austin, 1896
- ^ "Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active dans la pechblende (first edition)". Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ "Grundlagen der Geometrie (first edition)". Argosy Book Store. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018.
- ^ "Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados (first edition in Spanish)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07. Histologie du système nerveux, first edition in french, 1909
- ^ Planck, M. (1900b). "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 2: 237. Translated in ter Haar, D. (1967). "On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum" (PDF). The Old Quantum Theory. Pergamon Press. hlm. 82. LCCN 66029628. First edition: "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01.
- ^ Radio-activity (1904), 2nd ed. (1905), ISBN 978-1-60355-058-1 First edition: "Radio-activity". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01.
- ^ Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1904), "Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light", Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6: 809–831, Bibcode:1903KNAB....6..809L
- ^ List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein.
- ^ Einstein, Albert (1905d). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" [On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]. Annalen der Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 322 (10): 891–921. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004 . hdl:10915/2786 .
- ^ Annus Mirabilis papers
- ^
Einstein, Albert (1905e). "Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?" [Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?]. Annalen der Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 323 (13): 639–641. Bibcode:1905AnP...323..639E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053231314 .
- ^
Richardson, L.F. (1910). "The approximate arithmetical solution by finite differences of physical problems involving differential equations, with an application to the stresses in a masonry dam". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 210 (459–470): 307–357. Bibcode:1911RSPTA.210..307R. doi:10.1098/rsta.1911.0009 .
- ^ "The Mind of Primitive Man (first edition)". Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-01. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2018.
- ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part I" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (151): 1–24. Bibcode:1913PMag...26....1B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634955.
- ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part II Systems Containing Only a Single Nucleus" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..476B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634993.
- ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part III Systems containing several nuclei". Philosophical Magazine. 26 (155): 857–875. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..857B. doi:10.1080/14786441308635031.
- ^ Link "Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie"
- ^ Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Researches on the quantum theory), Thesis, Paris, 1924, Ann. de Physique (10) 3, 22 (1925).
- ^ Schrodinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem". Annalen der Physik. 384 (4): 273–376. Bibcode:1926AnP...384..361S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263840404 .
- ^ Heisenberg, W. (1927), "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik", Zeitschrift für Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman), 43 (3–4): 172–198, Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H, doi:10.1007/BF01397280.
- ^ Ways to Spaceflight (1929) OCLC 255256956
- ^ Hubble, Edwin (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". PNAS. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168 . PMC 522427 . PMID 16577160.
- ^ First edition: "Liquid-Propellant Rocket Development". Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01.
- ^ First edition: "A Note of the Entscheidungsproblem". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01.
- ^ First edition: "On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01.
- ^ Full text at MIT
- ^ "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits". Manhattan Rare Book Company. First printing in: Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 57 (1938). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2018.
- ^ — (1939). The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals. Cornell University Press.
