Academy Awards ke-84: Perbedaan antara revisi

Academy Awards Ke-84
Academy Awards Ke-84
	Poster resmi
Tanggal	26 Februari 2012
Tempat	Kodak Theatre; Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
Pembawa Acara	Billy Crystal
Pra-acara	Robin Roberts; Tim Gunn; Louise Roe; Jess Cagle; Nina Garcia
Produser	Brian Grazer; Don Mischer
Pengarah Acara	Don Mischer
Ikhtisar
Nominasi Terbanyak	Hugo (11)
Jangkauan Televisi
Jaringan	ABC

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Sebaris

Revisi per 23 Februari 2012 07.21

Academy Awards ke-84 adalah penghargaan untuk perfilman terbaik pada tahun 2011 yang disampaikan oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Perayaan akan berlangsung pada 26 Februari 2012 (4:00 p.m. PST, 7:00 p.m. EST),^[3] di Kodak Theatre di Hollywood, California, yang akan disiarkan langsung di Amerika Serikat oleh ABC. Nominasi untuk Academy Awards diumumkan oleh AMPAS pada 24 Januari 2012.^[4]

Billy Crystal akan menjadi tuan rumah perayaan, sementara Brian Grazer akan memproduksinya. Ini akan menjadi kesembilan kalinya Crystal melayani sebagai host untuk Academy Awards.^[5] Perayaan ini awalnya dijadwalkan akan dibawakan oleh Eddie Murphy.^[6] Namun, setelah Brett Ratner mengundurkan diri sebagai produsen setelah menggunakan cercaan gay ketika berbicara tentang latihan, Murphy juga mengundurkan diri.^[7]

Nominasi

Para nominasi^[8] untuk Academy Awards ke-84 tahunan diumumkan pada 24 Januari 2012, di Samuel Goldwyn Theater oleh Tom Sherak, presiden AMPAS, dan aktris nominasi Oscar Jennifer Lawrence.^[9] Para pemenang akan diumumkan pada upacara penghargaan pada tanggal 26 Februari 2012.

Tidak seperti kategori penghargaan paling, kategori dari Rias Terbaik, Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik, dan Best Visual Effects masing-masing memiliki proses pencalonan beberapa tahap. Untuk penghargaan ini, cabang Akademi spesifik memilih pra-nominasi dan kemudian, dari nominasi daftar, akhir. Dari daftar nominasi akhir, keanggotaan AMPAS memilih pemenang penghargaan. Misalnya, tujuh Terbaik Makeup pra-nominasi itu dipersempit ke tiga nominasi akhir, dari mana seluruh anggota AMPAS akan memilih pemenang.

Best Picture	Best Director
The Artist – Thomas Langmann The Descendants – Jim Burke, Jim Taylor, dan Alexander Payne Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close – Scott Rudin The Help – Brunson Green, Chris Columbus, dan Michael Barnathan Hugo – Graham King dan Martin Scorsese Midnight in Paris – Letty Aronson dan Stephen Tenenbaum Moneyball – Michael De Luca, Rachael Horovitz, dan Brad Pitt The Tree of Life – Dede Gardner, Sarah Green, Grant Hill, dan Bill Pohlad War Horse – Steven Spielberg dan Kathleen Kennedy	Woody Allen – Midnight in Paris Michel Hazanavicius – The Artist Terrence Malick – The Tree of Life Alexander Payne – The Descendants Martin Scorsese – Hugo
Best Actor	Best Actress
Demián Bichir – A Better Life sebagai Carlos Galindo George Clooney – The Descendants sebagai Matt King Jean Dujardin – The Artist sebagai George Valentin Gary Oldman – Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy sebagai George Smiley Brad Pitt – Moneyball sebagai Billy Beane	Glenn Close – Albert Nobbs sebagai Albert Nobbs Viola Davis – The Help sebagai Aibileen Clark Rooney Mara – The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo sebagai Lisbeth Salander Meryl Streep – The Iron Lady sebagai Margaret Thatcher Michelle Williams – My Week with Marilyn sebagai Marilyn Monroe
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
Kenneth Branagh – My Week with Marilyn sebagai Laurence Olivier Jonah Hill – Moneyball sebagai Peter Brand Nick Nolte – Warrior as Paddy Conlon Christopher Plummer – Beginners sebagai Hal Fields Max von Sydow – Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close sebagai The Renter	Bérénice Bejo – The Artist sebagai Peppy Miller Jessica Chastain – The Help sebagai Celia Foote Melissa McCarthy – Bridesmaids sebagai Megan Price Janet McTeer – Albert Nobbs sebagai Hubert Page Octavia Spencer – The Help sebagai Minny Jackson
Best Writing – Original Screenplay	Best Writing – Adapted Screenplay
The Artist – Michel Hazanavicius Bridesmaids – Kristen Wiig dan Annie Mumolo Margin Call – J.C. Chandor Midnight in Paris – Woody Allen A Separation – Asghar Farhadi	The Descendants – Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash from The Descendants by Kaui Hart Hemmings Hugo – John Logan from The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick The Ides of March – George Clooney, Grant Heslov, and Beau Willimon from Farragut North by Beau Willimon Moneyball – Screenplay by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin; Story by Stan Chervin from Moneyball by Michael Lewis Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan from Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy by John le Carré
Best Animated Feature	Best Foreign Language Film
A Cat in Paris – Alain Gagnol and Jean-Loup Felicioli Chico and Rita – Fernando Trueba and Javier Mariscal Kung Fu Panda 2 – Jennifer Yuh Nelson Puss in Boots – Chris Miller Rango – Gore Verbinski	Bullhead (Belgium) in Dutch and French – Michaël R. Roskam Footnote (Israel) in Hebrew – Joseph Cedar In Darkness (Poland) in Polish – Agnieszka Holland Monsieur Lazhar (Canada) in French – Philippe Falardeau A Separation (Iran) in Farsi – Asghar Farhadi
Best Documentary – Feature	Best Documentary – Short Subject
Hell and Back Again – Danfung Dennis and Mike Lerner If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front – Marshall Curry and Sam Cullman Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory – Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky Pina – Wim Wenders and Gian-Piero Ringel Undefeated – TJ Martin, Dan Lindsay, and Richard Middlemas	The Barber of Birmingham: Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement – Robin Fryday and Gail Dolgin God Is the Bigger Elvis – Rebecca Cammisa and Julie Anderson Incident in New Baghdad – James Spione Saving Face – Daniel Junge and Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom – Lucy Walker and Kira Carstensen
Best Live Action Short Film	Best Animated Short Film
Pentecost – Peter McDonald and Eimear O'Kane Raju – Max Zähle and Stefan Gieren The Shore – Terry George and Oorlagh George Time Freak – Andrew Bowler and Gigi Causey Tuba Atlantic – Hallvar Witzø	Dimanche – Patrick Doyon The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore – William Joyce and Brandon Oldenburg La Luna – Enrico Casarosa A Morning Stroll – Grant Orchard and Sue Goffe Wild Life – Amanda Forbis and Wendy Tilby
Best Original Score	Best Original Song
The Adventures of Tintin – John Williams The Artist – Ludovic Bource Hugo – Howard Shore Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – Alberto Iglesias War Horse – John Williams	"Man or Muppet" from The Muppets – Bret McKenzie "Real in Rio" from Rio – Sérgio Mendes, Carlinhos Brown, and Siedah Garrett
Best Sound Editing	Best Sound Mixing
Drive – Lon Bender and Victor Ray Ennis The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – Ren Klyce Hugo – Philip Stockton and Eugene Gearty Transformers: Dark of the Moon – Ethan Van der Ryn and Erik Aadahl War Horse – Richard Hymns and Gary Rydstrom	The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – David Parker, Michael Semanick, Ren Klyce, and Bo Persson Hugo – Tom Fleischman and John Midgley Moneyball – Deb Adair, Ron Bochar, David Giammarco, and Ed Novick Transformers: Dark of the Moon – Greg P. Russell, Gary Summers, Jeffrey J. Haboush, and Peter J. Devlin War Horse – Gary Rydstrom, Andy Nelson, Tom Johnson, and Stuart Wilson
Best Art Direction	Best Cinematography
The Artist – Laurence Bennett and Robert Gould Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 – Stuart Craig and Stephanie McMillan Hugo – Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo Midnight in Paris – Anne Seibel and Hélène Dubreuil War Horse – Rick Carter and Lee Sandales	The Artist – Guillaume Schiffman The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo – Jeff Cronenweth Hugo – Robert Richardson The Tree of Life – Emmanuel Lubezki War Horse – Janusz Kamiński
Best Makeup	Best Costume Design
Albert Nobbs – Martial Corneville, Lynn Johnson, and Matthew W. Mungle Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 – Nick Dudman, Amanda Knight, and Lisa Tomblin The Iron Lady – Mark Coulier and J. Roy Helland	Anonymous – Lisy Christl The Artist – Mark Bridges Hugo – Sandy Powell Jane Eyre – Michael O'Connor W.E. – Arianne Phillips
Best Film Editing	Best Visual Effects
The Artist – Anne-Sophie Bion and Michel Hazanavicius The Descendants – Kevin Tent The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter Hugo – Thelma Schoonmaker Moneyball – Christopher Tellefsen	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 – Tim Burke, David Vickery, Greg Butler, and John Richardson Hugo – Rob Legato, Joss Williams, Ben Grossmann, and Alex Henning Real Steel – Erik Nash, John Rosengrant, Danny Gordon Taylor, and Swen Gillberg Rise of the Planet of the Apes – Joe Letteri, Dan Lemmon, R. Christopher White, and Daniel Barrett Transformers: Dark of the Moon – Scott Farrar, Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, and John Frazier

Penghargaan Kehormatan Academy

Akademi mengadakan 3rd TahunanAcara Tahunan ke-3 Governor Awards pada tanggal 12 November 2011 di mana penghargaan setelah disajikan.^[10]

Academy Honorary Award

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Oprah Winfrey

Films dengan Banyak Nominasi

Ke-18 film berikut menerima beberapa nominasi:

11 nominasi: Hugo
10 nominasi: The Artist
6 nominasi: Moneyball dan War Horse
5 nominasi: The Descendants dan The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
4 nominasi: The Help dan Midnight in Paris
3 nominasi: Albert Nobbs, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, dan The Tree of Life
2 nominasi: Bridesmaids, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, The Iron Lady, My Week with Marilyn, dan A Separation

Pembaca Nominasi

Sejak 22 Februari 2012:^[11]

Halle Berry
Pemeran Bridesmaids : Rose Byrne, Ellie Kemper, Melissa McCarthy, Wendi McLendon-Covey, Maya Rudolph, dan Kristen Wiig
Bradley Cooper
Tom Cruise
Penélope Cruz
Cameron Diaz
Michael Douglas
Will Ferrell^[12]
Tina Fey^[13]
Zach Galifianakis
Tom Hanks
Angelina Jolie
Milla Jovovich^[14]
Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy^[15]
Jennifer Lopez
Natalie Portman^[16]
Chris Rock
Ben Stiller
Emma Stone
Meryl Streep

Penampil

Cirque du Soleil^[17]

Informasi Perayaan

The Academy originally chose director Brett Ratner as co-producer of the ceremony with Don Mischer. Actor and comedian and Eddie Murphy was hired by Ratner to preside over hosting duties. However, after Ratner resigned as producer in the wake of using a gay slur when talking about rehearsals, Murphy subsquently stepped down. Immediately, the Academy selected film producer Brian Grazer as a replacement for Ratner, and actor and comedian Billy Crystal was recruited by Grazer to take over hosting duties.

Rekor dan tonggak sejarah

Woody Allen, pada usia 76, menjadi calon tertua keenam sebagai Sutradara Terbaik. ^{[butuh rujukan]}

Christopher Plummer, pada usia 82, menjadi calon tertua keempat untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Meryl Streep, memecahkan rekor sendiri, menghasilkan 17 nominasi untuk penghargaan bertindak - yang paling nominasi pernah diterima baik aktor atau aktris. Sebelum beruntun nominasi Streep, rekor sebelumnya dari 12 nominasi yang ditetapkan oleh Katharine Hepburn pada tahun 1981 (dan kemudian diikat oleh Jack Nicholson di 2002).

Max von Sydow, pada usia 82, menjadi calon tertua kedua untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ Oscar Insider (13 February 2012). "Oscars® Pre-Show Team Comes Together!". oscar.com. AMPAS. Teks "19 February 2012" akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^ ^a ^b "Brian Grazer replacing Brett Ratner as new Oscar producer". Inside Movies. Entertainment Weekly. November 9, 2011. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2011.
^ "Time of event and live broadcast". The 84th Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2012.
^ "2012 Academy Award Nominations!". The Mud Doctor. January 24, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2012.
^ Seidman, Robert (November 10, 2011). "Billy Crystal to Return As Host for 84th Academy Awards". TV by the Numbers.
^ "Eddie Murphy to Host 84th Academy Awards® | Press Release | The Academy". Oscars.org. September 6, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2012.
^ "Academy Statement Regarding Brett Ratner". oscars.org. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2011.
^ BBC2012Noms. "Oscars 2012: Nominees in full". BBC News. BBC. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2012.
^ Lauren Schutte (January 9, 2012). "'Hunger Games' Star Jennifer Lawrence to Announce Academy Awards Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter.com. The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal January 20, 2012.
^ Kilday, Gregg (August 2, 2011). "Oprah Winfrey to Receive Academy's Hersholt Humanitarian Award". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media.
^ "Presenters & Performers for the 84th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal February 17, 2012.
^ Will Ferrell and Zach Galifianakis to Present at 84th Academy Awards® Oscar® Sunday, February 26, AMPAS, February 21, 2012.
^ "Tina Fey to Present at 84th Academy Awards Oscar Sunday, February 26, AMPAS, February 17, 2012.
^ "Milla Jovovich to Host Academy's Sci-Tech Awards", AMPAS, February 6, 2012.
^ "Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy to Present at 84th Academy Awards", AMPAS, February 17, 2012.
^ Stylist Kate Young to dress Portman Fashon, Shopping & Style
^ Michael Thurston (19 February 2012). "Hollywood gears up for Oscars". AFP.com. Yahoo! News. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2012.

Pranala luar

Situs Web Resmi

Other resources

[1] Oscar Insider (13 February 2012). "Oscars® Pre-Show Team Comes Together!". oscar.com. AMPAS. Teks "19 February 2012" akan diabaikan (bantuan)

[Producers-2] "Brian Grazer replacing Brett Ratner as new Oscar producer". Inside Movies. Entertainment Weekly. November 9, 2011. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2011.

[Time_of_event_and_live_broadcast-3] "Time of event and live broadcast". The 84th Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2012.

[4] "2012 Academy Award Nominations!". The Mud Doctor. January 24, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2012.

[5] Seidman, Robert (November 10, 2011). "Billy Crystal to Return As Host for 84th Academy Awards". TV by the Numbers.

[6] "Eddie Murphy to Host 84th Academy Awards® | Press Release | The Academy". Oscars.org. September 6, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2012.

[7] "Academy Statement Regarding Brett Ratner". oscars.org. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2011.

[8] BBC2012Noms. "Oscars 2012: Nominees in full". BBC News. BBC. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2012.

[9] Lauren Schutte (January 9, 2012). "'Hunger Games' Star Jennifer Lawrence to Announce Academy Awards Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter.com. The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal January 20, 2012.

[10] Kilday, Gregg (August 2, 2011). "Oprah Winfrey to Receive Academy's Hersholt Humanitarian Award". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media.

[Oscar_2012_presenters-11] "Presenters & Performers for the 84th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal February 17, 2012.

[12] Will Ferrell and Zach Galifianakis to Present at 84th Academy Awards® Oscar® Sunday, February 26, AMPAS, February 21, 2012.

[13] "Tina Fey to Present at 84th Academy Awards Oscar Sunday, February 26, AMPAS, February 17, 2012.

[14] "Milla Jovovich to Host Academy's Sci-Tech Awards", AMPAS, February 6, 2012.

[15] "Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy to Present at 84th Academy Awards", AMPAS, February 17, 2012.

[16] Stylist Kate Young to dress Portman Fashon, Shopping & Style

[17] Michael Thurston (19 February 2012). "Hollywood gears up for Oscars". AFP.com. Yahoo! News. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2012.

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l b s Academy Award (Oscar)
Penghargaan	Film Terbaik Sutradara Terbaik Aktor Terbaik Aktris Terbaik Skenario Terbaik Skenario Asli Terbaik Aktor Pendukung Terbaik Aktris Pendukung Terbaik Film Animasi Terbaik Tata Artistik Terbaik Sinematografi Terbaik Desain Kostum Terbaik Film Dokumenter Terbaik Film Dokumenter Pendek Terbaik Penyuntingan Film Terbaik Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik Tata Rias Terbaik Musik Orisinal Terbaik Lagu Orisinal Terbaik Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik Film Live Action Pendek Terbaik Tata Suara Terbaik Penyuntingan Suara Terbaik Efek Visual Terbaik
Penyelenggaraan	1927/28 1928/29 1929/30 1930/31 1931/32 1932/33 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020/21 2021 2022 2023
(angka tahun merujuk kepada tahun peredaran film; penyerahan penghargaan dilaksanakan pada tahun berikutnya)