Seoul Metropolitan Subway

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Seoul Metropolitan Subway
South Korea subway logo.svg
Info
PemilikPemerintah Korea Selatan, Seoul, Incheon, Bucheon, Uijeongbu City, Yongin dan swasta
WilayahSeoul, Korea Selatan
Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Gangwon-do
JenisAngkutan cepat
Jumlah jalur18
Jumlah stasiun509
Penumpang harian9.8 juta (2012)
Penumpang tahunan2.619 juta (2013, Jalur 1-9)[1]
Operasi
Dimulai15 Agustus 1974; 45 tahun lalu (1974-08-15)
OperatorSeoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, Korail, Incheon Transit Corporation, dan operator swasta
Teknis
Panjang sistem983 km (611 mi)[2] 327,0 km (203,2 mi)
(Seoul Metro/SMRT/Line 9 only)[3]
Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Peta rute

Seoul subway linemap en.svg

Seoul Metropolitan Subway adalah sistem metro bawah tanah dengan total jarak rute terpanjang di dunia.[4] Terdiri dari 18 jalur yang melayani Seoul Metropolitan Area.[Note 1][Note 2][Note 3][5]

Sistem ini dianggap sebagai salah satu sistem bawah tanah terbaik dunia oleh CNN,[6] Jalopnik,[7] dan BBC.[8] Terkenal karena kebersihannya dan telah dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih seperti 4G LTE, WiFi, DMB, dan WiBro, dapat diakses di semua stasiun dan kereta. Hampir semua kereta dilengkapi TV layar digital dan dilengkapi pendingin ruangan. Hampir semua stasiunnya juga telah dilengkapi pintu screen platform.[9]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Subway Passenger Transportation". City of Seoul. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-14.  (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads "한국어")
  2. ^ Beijing's Incredible Subway Expansion In One GIF. The World Post. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-30. 
  3. ^ 지하철건설현황 (dalam bahasa Korean). Seoul City Government. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-22. 
  4. ^ "The world's longest metro and subway systems". Railway-technology.com. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-20. 
  5. ^ 2012 Korail Statistics See p.400 for Seoul Metropolitan Subway (수도권 전철).
  6. ^ "What are the world's best metro systems?". CNN. 9 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-29. 
  7. ^ The Best Subway Systems In The World
  8. ^ "Underground world: Seoul's 'super highway' v London's 'rude tube'". BBC News. 3 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-12. 
  9. ^ Screen doors installed in the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. Koreatimes.co.kr (5 May 2009). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ The general provisions of Seoul Metro's Terms of Passenger Transport, SMRT's Terms of Passenger Transport and Shinbundang Line's Terms of Passenger Transport all define Seoul Metropolitan Subway as follows:
    제3조(정의) Article 3 (Definition) 5. "도시철도"라 함은 도시철도법에 따라 서울메트로구간과 연락운송하는 노선(이하 "도시철도구간"이라 합니다) 및 그 부대설비, 열차 등을 통틀어 말합니다..
    Translation: The metro, as constituted by the metro law, refers to the jointly operated lines with Seoul Metro (called "sections of metro" from now) and its supplementary equipments, trains, etc. collectively.
    4. "연락운송"이라 함은 도시철도법 제17조에 따라 서울메트로구간과 한국철도광역전철구간, 서울도시철도구간, 인천교통공사구간, 서울시메트로9호선구간, 코레일공항철도 검암~서울역, 신분당선구간을 서로 연속하여 여객을 운송하는 것을 말합니다.
    Translation: "Joint operation", as defined by metro law Article 17, refers to the continuous transport of passengers by the sections of Seoul Metro, Korail Metropolitan Subway, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, Incheon Transit, Seoul Metro Line 9, Korail Airport Railroad Geomam~Seoul Station and Shinbundang Line
  2. ^ Terms of Passenger Transport, Incheon Transit 제3조(정의) 이 약관에서 사용하는 용어의 정의는 다음 각 호와 같습니다.
    Translation: Article 3 (Definition) The definition of the term used in this clause is as follows.
    1. “수도권 도시철도”란 인천교통공사, 서울메트로, 서울특별시도시철도공사, 서울시메트로9호선(주), 코레일공항철도(주), 신분당선(주)가 운영하는 구간 및 한국철도공사가 운영하는 광역전철 구간을 말합니다.
    Translation: "Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit" refers to the sections of metropolitan subways operated by Incheon Transit, Seoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, Seoul Metro Line 9, Korail Airport Railroad, Shinbundang Line and Korail.
    (개정 (Amended) 2009. 8. 20, 2009. 10. 5, 2011. 7. 15, 2011. 12. 23, 2012. 2. 21)
  3. ^ Terms of Passenger Transport, Korail Airport Railroad 제2조(정의) 이 약관에서 사용하는 용어의 정의는 다음과 같습니다.
    Translation: The definition of the terms used in this provision is as follows.
    “수도권도시철도”라 함은 서울메트로, 서울특별시도시철도공사, 인천교통공사, 서울시메트로9호선(주), 신분당선(주)가 운영하는 도시철도구간 및 한국철도공사가 운영하는 광역전철구간을 말합니다. (개정 ‘13.12.13).
    Translation: "Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit" refers to the sections of metro operated by Seoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, Incheon Transit, Seoul Metro Line 9 and Shinbundang Line and metropolitan subways operated by Korail. (Amended ‘13.12.13)

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