Proteobacteria

Proteobacteria
	Escherichia coli
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Bacteria
Kerajaan:	Pseudomonadati
Filum:	Pseudomonadota; Garrity et al. 2021
Kelas
	Acidithiobacillia; Alphaproteobacteria; "Anaeropigmentatia"; Betaproteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Hydrogenophilalia; Magnetococcia; Zetaproteobacteria;
Sinonim
	"Proteobacteria" Stackebrandt et al. 1988; "Proteobacteria" Gray and Herwig 1996; "Proteobacteria" Garrity et al. 2005; "Proteobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 2002; "Alphaproteobacteraeota" Oren et al. 2015; "Alphaproteobacteriota" Whitman et al. 2018; "Caulobacterota" corrig. Garrity et al. 2021; "Neoprotei" Pelletier 2012; "Rhodobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 2002;

Proteobacteria adalah salah satu filum bakteri. Anggotanya mencakup berbagai bakteri patogen ternama, seperti Escherichia, Salmonella, Vibrio, dan Helicobacter,^[11] serta bakteri yang sanggup bersimbiosis untuk menyemat nitrogen dari udara dan mengoksidasinya menjadi nitrat. Berbagai bakteri bintil akar tumbuhan legum merupakan anggota filum ini.

Nama "Proteobacteria" diambil dari nama dewa Yunani, Proteus, yang sanggup berganti-ganti rupa.^[12] Hal ini disebabkan beragamnya bentuk anggota filum ini.^[13]

Taksonomi

Filogeni Proteobacteria

Acidobacteria

Deltaproteobacteria

Epsilonproteobacteria

Alphaproteobacteria

Zetaproteobacteria

	Gammaproteobacteria

	Betaproteobacteria

Phylogeny of proteobacteria according to ARB living tree, iTOL, Bergey's and others

Rujukan

↑ Oren A, Garrity GM (Oktober 2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (10): 5056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. PMID 34694987. S2CID 239887308.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama "LPSN"
1 2 Williams KP, Kelly DP (Agustus 2013). "Proposal for a new class within the phylum Proteobacteria, Acidithiobacillia classis nov., with the type order Acidithiobacillales, and emended description of the class Gammaproteobacteria". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 8): 2901–2906. Bibcode:2013IJSEM..63.2901W. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049270-0. PMID 23334881. S2CID 39777860.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T (2005). "Class I. Alphaproteobacteria class. nov.". Dalam Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2 (Proteobacteria), Part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria) (Edisi 2nd). Springer. hlm. 1. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.cbm00041. ISBN 978-1-118-96060-8.
1 2 Boden R, Hutt LP, Rae AW (Mei 2017). "Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904) from the Hydrogenophilales to the Nitrosomonadales, proposal of Hydrogenophilalia class. nov. within the 'Proteobacteria', and four new families within the orders Nitrosomonadales and Rhodocyclales". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 67 (5): 1191–1205. Bibcode:2017IJSEM..67.1191B. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001927. hdl:10026.1/8740. PMID 28581923.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Emerson D, Rentz JA, Lilburn TG, Davis RE, Aldrich H, Chan C, Moyer CL (Agustus 2007). "A novel lineage of proteobacteria involved in formation of marine Fe-oxidizing microbial mat communities". PLOS ONE. 2 (7) e667. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..667E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000667. PMC 1930151. PMID 17668050.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Stackebrandt E, Murray RG, Trüper HG (1988). "Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the "purple bacteria and their relatives"". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 38 (3): 321–325. doi:10.1099/00207713-38-3-321.
↑ Gray JP, Herwig RP (November 1996). "Phylogenetic analysis of the bacterial communities in marine sediments". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 62 (11): 4049–4059. Bibcode:1996ApEnM..62.4049G. doi:10.1128/aem.62.11.4049-4059.1996. PMC 168226. PMID 8899989.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T (2005). "Phylum XIV. Proteobacteria phyl. nov.". Dalam Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2 (Proteobacteria), Part B (Gammaproteobacteria) (Edisi 2nd). New York, NY: Springer. hlm. 1.
↑ Cavalier-Smith T (Januari 2002). "The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (Pt 1): 7–76. Bibcode:2002IJSEM..52....7C. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-1-7. PMID 11837318.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (Edisi 11th). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0131443291. {{cite book}}: |author= mempunyai nama umumPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
↑ Stackebrandt et al. Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the "purple bacteria and their relatives".^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 321-325.
↑ "Proteobacteria". Discover Life: Tree of Life. Diakses tanggal 2007-02-09.

Artikel bertopik bakteri ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Phynally-1] Oren A, Garrity GM (Oktober 2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (10): 5056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. PMID 34694987. S2CID 239887308.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[LPSN-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama "LPSN"

[WilliamsKelly-3] 1 2 Williams KP, Kelly DP (Agustus 2013). "Proposal for a new class within the phylum Proteobacteria, Acidithiobacillia classis nov., with the type order Acidithiobacillales, and emended description of the class Gammaproteobacteria". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 8): 2901–2906. Bibcode:2013IJSEM..63.2901W. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049270-0. PMID 23334881. S2CID 39777860.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[GarrityBellLilburn-4] Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T (2005). "Class I. Alphaproteobacteria class. nov.". Dalam Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2 (Proteobacteria), Part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria) (Edisi 2nd). Springer. hlm. 1. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.cbm00041. ISBN 978-1-118-96060-8.

[Bodenetal2017-5] 1 2 Boden R, Hutt LP, Rae AW (Mei 2017). "Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904) from the Hydrogenophilales to the Nitrosomonadales, proposal of Hydrogenophilalia class. nov. within the 'Proteobacteria', and four new families within the orders Nitrosomonadales and Rhodocyclales". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 67 (5): 1191–1205. Bibcode:2017IJSEM..67.1191B. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001927. hdl:10026.1/8740. PMID 28581923.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[Emerson2007-6] Emerson D, Rentz JA, Lilburn TG, Davis RE, Aldrich H, Chan C, Moyer CL (Agustus 2007). "A novel lineage of proteobacteria involved in formation of marine Fe-oxidizing microbial mat communities". PLOS ONE. 2 (7) e667. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..667E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000667. PMC 1930151. PMID 17668050.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[stack-7] Stackebrandt E, Murray RG, Trüper HG (1988). "Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the "purple bacteria and their relatives"". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 38 (3): 321–325. doi:10.1099/00207713-38-3-321.

[Gray_1996-8] Gray JP, Herwig RP (November 1996). "Phylogenetic analysis of the bacterial communities in marine sediments". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 62 (11): 4049–4059. Bibcode:1996ApEnM..62.4049G. doi:10.1128/aem.62.11.4049-4059.1996. PMC 168226. PMID 8899989.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[9] Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T (2005). "Phylum XIV. Proteobacteria phyl. nov.". Dalam Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2 (Proteobacteria), Part B (Gammaproteobacteria) (Edisi 2nd). New York, NY: Springer. hlm. 1.

[10] Cavalier-Smith T (Januari 2002). "The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (Pt 1): 7–76. Bibcode:2002IJSEM..52....7C. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-1-7. PMID 11837318.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

[Brock-11] Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (Edisi 11th). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0131443291. {{cite book}}: |author= mempunyai nama umumPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)

[Stackebrandt-12] Stackebrandt et al. Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the "purple bacteria and their relatives".^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 321-325.

[Tree_of_Life-13] "Proteobacteria". Discover Life: Tree of Life. Diakses tanggal 2007-02-09.

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