Ester (kimia): Perbedaan antara revisi

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| [[anggur]]
| [[anggur]]
|-
|-
| [[Ethyl pentanoate]]
| [[Etil pentanoat]]
| [[Image:Ethyl valerate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Ethyl valerate.png|75px]]
| [[apple]]
| [[apel]]
|-
|-
| [[Geranyl acetate]]
| [[Geranil asetat]]
| [[Image:Geranyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Geranyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Pelargonium|geranium]]
| [[Pelargonium]]
|-
|-
| [[Geranyl butyrate]]
| [[Geranil butirat]]
| [[Image:Geranyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Geranyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[cherry]]
| [[ceri]]
|-
|-
| [[Geranyl pentanoate]]
| [[Geranil pentanoat]]
| [[Image:Geranyl pentanoate.svg|75px]]
| [[Image:Geranyl pentanoate.svg|75px]]
| [[apple]]
| [[apel]]
|-
|-
| [[Isobutyl acetate]]
| [[Isobutil asetat]]
| [[Image:Isobutyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Isobutyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[cherry]], [[raspberry]], [[strawberry]]
| [[ceri]], [[raspberi]], [[stroberi]]
|-
|-
| [[Isobutyl formate]]
| [[Isobutil format]]
| [[Image:Isobutyl formate.svg|75px]]
| [[Image:Isobutyl formate.svg|75px]]
| [[raspberry]]
| [[raspberi]]
|-
|-
| [[Isoamyl acetate]]
| [[Isoamil asetat]]
| [[Image:Isoamyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Isoamyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[pear]], [[banana]] (flavoring in [[Pear drop]]s)
| [[pir]], [[pisang]]
|-
|-
| [[Isopropyl acetate]]
| [[Isopropil asetat]]
| [[Image:Isopropyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Isopropyl acetate.png|75px]]
| fruity
| fruity
|-
|-
| [[Linalyl acetate]]
| [[Linalil asetat]]
| [[Image:Linalyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Linalyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[lavender]], [[Common sage|sage]]
| [[lavender]], [[Common sage|sage]]
|-
|-
| [[Linalyl butyrate]]
| [[Linalil butirat]]
| [[Image:Linalyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Linalyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[peach]]
| [[persik]]
|-
|-
| [[Linalyl formate]]
| [[Linalil format]]
| [[Image:Linalyl formate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Linalyl formate.png|75px]]
| [[apple]], [[peach]]
| [[apel]], [[persik]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl acetate]]
| [[Metil asetat]]
| [[Image:Methyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Methyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[glue]]
| [[lem]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl anthranilate]]
| [[Metil antranilat]]
| [[Image:Methyl anthranilate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Methyl anthranilate.png|75px]]
| [[grape]], [[jasmine]]
| [[anggur]], [[melati]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl benzoate]]
| [[Metil benzoat]]
| [[Image:Methyl benzoate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Methyl benzoate.png|75px]]
| fruity, [[ylang ylang]], [[feijoa]]
| fruity, [[ylang ylang]], [[feijoa]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl butyrate]] (methyl butanoate)
| [[Metil butirat]] (metil butanoat)
|<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Methyl butyrate.png|75px]] -->
|<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Methyl butyrate.png|75px]] -->
| [[pineapple]], [[apple]], [[strawberry]]
| [[nanas]], [[apel]], [[stroberi]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl cinnamate]]
| [[Metil sinamat]]
| [[Image:methyl cinnamate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:methyl cinnamate.png|75px]]
| [[strawberry]]
| [[strawberry]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl pentanoate]] (methyl valerate)
| [[Methyl pentanoat]] (metil valerat)
| [[Image:Methyl pentanoate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Methyl pentanoate.png|75px]]
| [[flower]]y
| [[bunga]]
|-
|-
| [[Methyl phenylacetate]]
| [[Metil fenilasetat]]
| [[Image:Methyl phenylacetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Methyl phenylacetate.png|75px]]
| [[honey]]
| [[madu]]
|-
|-
| [[Metil salisilat]]
| [[Methyl salicylate]] ([[oil of wintergreen]])
| [[Image:Salicylic acid methyl ester chemical structure.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Salicylic acid methyl ester chemical structure.png|75px]]
| Modern [[root beer]], [[wintergreen]], [[Germolene]] and [[Ralgex]] ointments (UK)
| [[root beer]], [[wintergreen]], [[Germolene]] dan [[Ralgex]] ointments
|-
|-
| [[Nonyl caprylate]]
| [[Nonil kaprilat]]
| [[Image:Nonyl caprylate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Nonyl caprylate.png|75px]]
| [[orange (fruit)|orange]]
| [[jeruk]]
|-
|-
| [[Octyl acetate]]
| [[Oktil asetat]]
| [[Image:Ocyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Ocyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[jeruk]]
| fruity-[[orange (fruit)|orange]]
|-
|-
| [[Octyl butyrate]]
| [[Oktil butirat]]
| [[Image:Octyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Octyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[parsnip]]
| [[parsnip]]
|-
|-
| [[Amyl acetate]] (pentyl acetate)
| [[Amil asetat]] (pentil asetat)
| [[Image:Amyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Amyl acetate.png|75px]]
| [[apple]], [[banana]]
| [[apel]], [[pisang]]
|-
|-
| [[Pentyl butyrate]] (amyl butyrate)
| [[Pentil butirat]] (amil butirat)
| [[Image:Pentyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Pentyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[apricot]], [[pear]], [[pineapple]]
| [[aprikot]], [[pir]], [[nanas]]
|-
|-
| [[Pentyl hexanoate]] (amyl caproate)
| [[Pentil heksanoat]] (amil kaproat)
| [[Image:Pentyl hexanoate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Pentyl hexanoate.png|75px]]
| [[apple]], [[pineapple]]
| [[apel]], [[nanas]]
|-
|-
| [[Pentyl pentanoate]] (amyl valerate)
| [[Pentil pentanoat]] (amil valerat)
| [[Image:Pentyl pentanoate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Pentyl pentanoate.png|75px]]
| [[apple]]
| [[apel]]
|-
|-
| [[Propyl acetate]]
| [[Propil asetat]]
| [[Image:Propylethanoate.svg|75px]]
| [[Image:Propylethanoate.svg|75px]]
| [[pear]]
| [[pir]]
|-
|-
| [[Propyl hexanoate]]
| [[Propil heksanoat]]
| [[Image:Propyl hexanoate.svg|75px]]
| [[Image:Propyl hexanoate.svg|75px]]
| [[blackberry]], [[pineapple]], [[cheese]], [[wine]]
| [[blackberry]], [[nanas]], [[keju]], [[wine]]
|-
|-
| [[Propyl isobutyrate]]
| [[Propil isobutirat]]
| [[Image:Propylisobutyrate.svg|75px]]
| [[Image:Propylisobutyrate.svg|75px]]
| [[rum]]
| [[rum]]
|-
|-
| [[Terpenyl butyrate]]
| [[Terpenil butirat]]
| [[Image:Terpenyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| [[Image:Terpenyl butyrate.png|75px]]
| | [[cherry]]
| | [[ceri]]
|}
|}


Revisi per 4 Desember 2011 01.30

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Ester (kimia) (disambiguasi).
Formula umum ester karboksilat

Dalam kimia, ester adalah suatu senyawa organik yang terbentuk melalui penggantian satu (atau lebih) atom hidrogen pada gugus hidroksil dengan suatu gugus organik (biasa dilambangkan dengan R'). Asam oksigen adalah suatu asam yang molekulnya memiliki gugus -OH yang hidrogennya (H) dapat menjadi ion H+.

Senyawa-senyawa ester

Banyak ester memiliki bau seperti bau buah-bauahn, sehingga banyak senyawanya dijadikan perasa dan aroma buatan.

Nama ester Struktur Bau atau terdapat di
Alil heksanoat nanas
Benzil asetat pir, stroberi, melati
Bornil asetat Berkas:Bornylacetate.svg pine
Butil butirat Berkas:Butyl butyrate.png nanas
Etil asetat penghilang cat kuku, cat pada mainan, lem
Etil butirat pisang, nanas, stroberi
Etil heksanoat nanas
Etil sinamat kulit manis
Etil format lemon, rum, stroberi
Etil heptanoat aprikot, ceri, anggur, raspberi
Etil isovalerat apel
Etil laktat mentega, krim
Etil nonanoat anggur
Etil pentanoat apel
Geranil asetat Pelargonium
Geranil butirat Berkas:Geranyl butyrate.png ceri
Geranil pentanoat apel
Isobutil asetat Berkas:Isobutyl acetate.png ceri, raspberi, stroberi
Isobutil format raspberi
Isoamil asetat pir, pisang
Isopropil asetat Berkas:Isopropyl acetate.png fruity
Linalil asetat lavender, sage
Linalil butirat persik
Linalil format Berkas:Linalyl formate.png apel, persik
Metil asetat lem
Metil antranilat anggur, melati
Metil benzoat fruity, ylang ylang, feijoa
Metil butirat (metil butanoat) nanas, apel, stroberi
Metil sinamat strawberry
Methyl pentanoat (metil valerat) bunga
Metil fenilasetat madu
Metil salisilat root beer, wintergreen, Germolene dan Ralgex ointments
Nonil kaprilat Berkas:Nonyl caprylate.png jeruk
Oktil asetat jeruk
Oktil butirat parsnip
Amil asetat (pentil asetat) apel, pisang
Pentil butirat (amil butirat) aprikot, pir, nanas
Pentil heksanoat (amil kaproat) apel, nanas
Pentil pentanoat (amil valerat) apel
Propil asetat Berkas:Propylethanoate.svg pir
Propil heksanoat blackberry, nanas, keju, wine
Propil isobutirat Berkas:Propylisobutyrate.svg rum
Terpenil butirat ceri

Pranala luar

Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik kimia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ester_(kimia)&oldid=4991497"