Ini adalah halaman yang memuat daftar ilmuwan Muslim. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan peranan yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Disini kita akan menemukan tokoh-tokoh ilmuwan Muslim terkenal yang telah membawa kejayaan Islam pada kurun pertama sebelum keruntuhan Baghdad dan memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika Eropa berada dalam Zaman Kegelapan. Astronomi dan astrofisikawan Ibrahim Al-Fazari Muhammad Al-Fazari Al-Khawarizmi Sanad ibnu Ali Al-Marwazi Al-Farghani Al-Mahani Abu Ma'shar Al-Balkhi Dinawari Banu Musa Abu Said Gorgani Ahmad Nahavandi Al Nayrizi Al Battani Abu Jafar Al-Khazin Abd al-Rahman al Sufi Al-Saghani Abul Wafa Al-Buzjani Abu al-Fadl Harawi Abu Sahl al-Quhi Abu Mahmud al-Khujandi Al-Majriti Ibnu Yunus Kushyar bin Labban Abu Nasr Mansur Abul Hasan Ali Ibnu Sina Ibnu al-Haitsam (Alhacen) Al-Biruni Ali bin Ridwan Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (Arzachel) Omar Khayyam Ibnu Bajjah (Avempace) Ibnu Thufail (Abubacer) Ibnu Rusyd Al-Khazini Nur al-Din al-Bitruji Syarafuddin at-Thusi Muayyad al-Din al-Urdi' Nasiruddin at-Thusi Syams al-Din al-Samargandi Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi Sadr'al-Sharia al-Asghar Ibnu asy-Syatir Syams abd Abdullah al-Khalili Jamshid al-Kashi Ulugh beg Ali Qushji Fisiologi Ibnu Sirin (654 - 729) (ahli biologi) Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (796 - 873) (filsuf) Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (abad ke-9) (sejahrawan) Al Farabi (872 - 950) (Abunaser) (filsuf) Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi (936 - 1013) (Albuqasis) (ahli bedah dan fisiologi) Ibnu Al-Haytham (965 - 1040) (matematikawan,,astronom,fisikawan) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973 - 1048) (matematikawan,astronom,fisikawan,sarjana,penulis ensiklopedia,filsuf,sejahrawan,ahli geografi,ahli farmasi,dan guru Ibnu Sina (980 - 1037) (kedokteran dan filsafat) Ibnu Zuhr (Avenzoar)(1094 - 1162) (dokter,ahli bedah,dan neurologi) Ibnu Rusyd (Averroes) (filsuf) Ibnu Thufail (1085 - 1138) (Abubacer) (filsuf,dokter,dan astronom) Kimiawan dan alkemis Khalid bin Yazid (-85 AH-704(Calid) Jafar al-Sadiq (702 - 765) Jabir Ibnu Hayyan (721 - 803)(Bapak ilmu kimia) Abbas Ibn Firnas (810 - 887)(Armen Firman) Al-Majriti (950 - 1007) Ibnu Miskawayah (932 - 1030) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973 - 1050) Ibnu Sina (980 - 1037) Al-Khazini (1115 - 1130) Nashiruddin at-Thusi (1201 - 1274) Ibnu Khaldun (1332 - 1406) Ekonom dan ilmuwan sosial Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari (699 - 767) (teolog) Abu Yusuf (731 - 798) (ahli hukum) Al-Saghani (990) salah satu sejahrawan sains pertama Shams al-Moali Abol Hassan Gabos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (ekonom) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973 - 1048) dianggap sebagai antropologi dan indologi Ibnu Sina (980 - 1037),ekonom Ibnu Miskawayah (932 - 1030),ekomom Al-Ghazali (1058 - 1111,ekonom Al-Mawardi (1075 - 1158),ekonom Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Tusi)(1201 - 1274),ekonom Ibnu al-Nafis (1213 - 1288),sosiolog Ibnu Taimiyyah (1263 - 1328),ekonom Ibnu Khaldun (1332 - 1406),perintis ilmu sosial seperti demografi,sejarah kebudayaan,histiografi,filosofi sejarah) Al-Maqrizi (1364 - 1442),ekonom Akhtar Hameed Khan,ilmuwan sosial Pakistan perintis mikrokredit Muhammad Yunus,ekonom Bangladesh pemenang hadiah Nobel perintis microfin ance Mahbulul Haq,ekonom Pakistan pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development Report Geografi dan saintis bumi Al Mas'udi Al-Kindi Al-Hamdani Ibnu Al-Jazzar Al-Tamimi Al-Masihi Ali bin Ridwan Muhammad al-Idrisi Ahmad bin Fadlan Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Ibnu Sina Abd Latif al-Baghdadi Ibnu Rusyd Ibnu an-Nafis Ibnu Jubayr Ibnu Batuttah Ibnu Khaldun Piri Reis Evliya Celebi Matematikawan Ali Qushji Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf bin Mathar Khalid bin Yazid Muhammad bin Musa al-Khawarizmi Abdul al-Hamid bin Turk Abu al-Hasan ali Al-Qalasadi Abu Kamil Syuja bin Aslam Al-Abbas bin Said Al-Jawhari Al-Kindi Banu Musa Jafar Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir Al-Mahani Ahmad bin Yusuf Al-Majriti Al-Battani Al-Farabi Al-Khalili Al-Nayrizi Abu Jafar al-Khazin Ikhwan as-Shafa Abu al-Hasan al-Uqlidisi Al-Saghani Abu Sahl al-Quhi Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani Ibnu Sahl Al-Sijzi Ibnu Yunus Abu Nashr Mansur Kushyar bin Labban Al-Karaji Ibnu al-Haitam Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Ibnu Tahir al-Baghdadi Al-Nasawi Al-Jayyani Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali Al Mu'taman bin Hud Omar Khayyam Al-Khazini Ibnu Bajjah Al-Ghazali Ibnu al-Banna al-Marrakushi Al-Samawal Ibnu Rusyd Ibnu Sina Hunain bin Ishaq Ibnu al-Banna Ibnu al-Shatir Jafar bin Muhammad Abu Mash'ar al-Balkhi Jamshid al-Kashi Kamal al-Din al-Farisi Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi Mo'yyeduddin Urdi Maryam Mirzakhani Muhammad Basir Yazqdi Nashiruddin at-Thusi Qadi Zada al-Rumi Qutbuddin asy-Din al-Shirazi Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi Syarafuddin al-Thusi Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf Ulugh Beg Al-Samawal Filsuf Al-Kindi Ibnu Rusyd Muhammad ibnu Zakariya ar-Razi Al-Farabi Ibnu Sina Ibnu Arabi Rumi Jami Ibnu Khaldun Nashiruddin at-Thusi Fisikawan dan insinyur Mimar Sinan Ja'far ash-Sadiq Banu Musa Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir Ahmad bin Musa bin Syakir Abbas bin Firnas Al-Saghani Abu Sahl al-Quhi Ibnu Sahl Ibnu Yunus Al-Karaji Ibnu al-Haytam Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Ibnu Sina Al-Khazini Ibnu Bajjah Hibatullah Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi Ibnu Rusyd Al-Jazari Nasir al-Din Tusi Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi Kamal al-Din al-Farisi Ibnu asy-Syatir Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf Hezeafre Ahmed Celebi Lagari Hasan Celebi Sake Dean Mahomet Fazlur Khan Mahmoud Hessaby Ali Javan Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Abdul Kalam Mehran Kardar Cumrun Vafa Nima-Arkani Hamed Munir Nayfeh Abdul Qadeer Khan Naser Qureshi Riazuddin Samar Mubarakmand Shahid Hasan Bukhori Ali Musharafa Sameera Moussa Munir Ahmad Khan Kerim Kerimov Farouk El-Baz Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Sains politik Sayyid Qutb Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr Abul Ala Maudidi Hasan al-Turabi Hassan al-Banna M.A.Muqtedarkhan Rashid al-Ghannushi Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani Sejarawan Ibnu Khaldun Designer Azizul Haque Umar Saif Jason Cikue

Astronom dan astrofisikawan

Ibrahim al-Fazari
Muhammad al-Fazari
Mariam al-Asthurlabiyah
Al-Khwarizmi
Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
Al-Farghani
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
Ahmad bin Mūsā bin Syakir
Al-Hasan bin Mūsā bin Syakir
Al-Majriti
Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
Abu Sa'id Gorgani
Kushyar bin Labban
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Al-Mahani
Al-Marwazi
Al-Nayrizi
Al-Saghani
Al-Farghani
Abu Nasr Mansur
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibnu Yunus
Ibnu al-Haitsam (Alhacen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Ibnu Sina
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibnu Bajjah (Avempace)
Ibnu Tufail (Abubacer)
Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
Ibnu Rusyd
Al-Jazari
Syarafuddin ath-Thusi
Anvari
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi
Ibnu asy-Syatir
Syamsuddin al-Samarqandi
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Ulugh Beg
Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
Ahmad Nahavandi
Haly Abenragel
Abu al-Fadhl Harawi

Arkeolog dan antropolog

K. K. Muhammed

Apoteker dan farmasis

Ibnu sina

Biologis dan neurosaintis

Bagian ini segera dikembangkan

Kimiawan dan alkemis

Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), bapak ilmu kimia^[1]^[2]^[3]
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti
Ibn Miskawayh
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Ibnu Sina
Al-Khazini
Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
Ibnu Khaldun
Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
Al-Khawārizmī
Ahmed H. Zewail, peraih Hadiah Nobel Kimia pada tahun 1999]

Ekonom dan sosiolog

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767)
Abu Yusuf (731-798)
Al-Saghani (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama^[4]
Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus), ekonom
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), dianggap sebagai antropolog pertama^[5] dan perintis indologi^[6]
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom
Ibnu Miskawayh (b. 1030), ekonom
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), ekonom
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom
Ibnu an-Nafis (1213–1288), sosiolog
Ibnu Taimiyyah (1263–1328), ekonom
Ibnu Khaldun (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial^[7] seperti demografi,^[8] sejarah kebudayaan,^[9] historiografi,^[10] filosofi sejarah,^[11] sosiologi^[8]^[11] dan ekonomi^[12]^[13]
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), ekonom
Akhtar Hameed Khan, ilmuwan sosial Pakistan; perintis mikrokredit
Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Bangladesh pemenang Hadiah Nobel; perintis microfinance
Mahbub ul Haq, ekonom Pakistan; pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development Report^[14]^[15]

Geograf dan saintis bumi

Matematikawan

Filsuf

Fisikawan dan insinyur

Psikolog, psikiater, dan neuropsikologis

Bagian ini segera dikembangkan

Saintis politik

Sejarawan

Ibnu Khaldun

Desainer

Referensi

^ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
^ Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber) Diarsipkan 2008-06-30 di Wayback Machine.. University of Indonesia.
^ Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
^ Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
^ Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.
^ Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
^ Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
^ ^a ^b H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
^ Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.
^ ^a ^b Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).
^ I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.
^ Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
^ Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.
^ Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

[1] John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.

[2] Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber) Diarsipkan 2008-06-30 di Wayback Machine.. University of Indonesia.

[Vallely-3] Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent

[4] Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].

[Ahmed-5] Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.

[Khan-6] Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.

[7] Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.

[Mowlana-8] H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.

[9] Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.

[10] Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.

[Akhtar-11] Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).

[12] I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.

[13] Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.

[14] Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.

[15] Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

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