Lompat ke isi

Orang Turki

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Bangsa Turki
Türkler
Beberapa orang Turki terkenal atau produktif di seluruh dunia
Jumlah populasi
sekitar 77-83 juta
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Turki58.700.000[1][2]
 Jerman2.700.000[3]
 Bulgaria763.000
 Prancis400.000[4]
 Belanda357.900[5]
 Britania Raya300.000[4]
Republik Turki Siprus Utara265.000[6]
 Uzbekistan200.000[7]
 Austria183.445[8]
 Amerika Serikat169.000 ± 51,000[9][10]
 Belgia120.000[4]
 Brasil150.000 ± 50,000[4]
 Rusia96.000[11]
  Swiss83.312[12]
 Makedonia80.000[13]
 Rumania32.596[14]
 Australia87.000 ± 33,000[15][16]
 Yunani54.000[17]
 Kosovo30.000 ± 20,000[18][19]
 Azerbaijan50.000[20]
 Swedia35.000[4]
 Kanada38.000 ± 13,000[21][22]
 Meksiko20.000[4]
 Liechtenstein884[4]
Bahasa
Turki
Agama

Suku Turki (bahasa Turki: Türkler) adalah sub-suku Bangsa Turk yang menjadi warga negara Republik Turki. Pada catatan sejarah awal, definisi Bangsa Turki adalah "individu manapun di Republik Turki; apapun kepercayaannya atau latar belakang etnisnya; yang berbicara bahasa Turki, mengenal budaya Turki dan memiliki paham idealisme Turki, adalah seorang bangsa Turki." Pemikiran ini berasal dari kepercayaan Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[30] Kini, istilah Bangsa Turki digunakan untuk penduduk Turki, dan juga penduduk berbahasa Turki di bekas wilayah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan komunitas Turki yang tersebar di Eropa, Amerika Utara dan Australia.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ↑ CIA - The World Factbook - Turkey
  2. ↑ US Library of Congress Country Studies: Turkey-Linguistic and Ethnic Groups
  3. ↑ DeutscheWelle - New rules for Muslims in German state
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Citation needed.
  5. ↑ 2005 (lihat Demografi Belanda)
  6. ↑ ATCA news:National census held on 01/05/06 records a population of 264,172
  7. ↑ Ethnologue report for Uzbekistan
  8. ↑ Statistik Austria report, page 75 (2001)
  9. ↑ 2000 US Census - Ancestry report
  10. ↑ Turkish Forum - Turkish Americans
  11. ↑ 2002 Russian census - Nationality report
  12. ↑ Statistik Schweiz - Wohnbevölkerung nach Nationalität (2000)
  13. ↑ 2002 Macedonian census
  14. ↑ 2002 Romanian census
  15. ↑ 2001 Australian census - Ancestry report
  16. ↑ Australian Turks wait anxiously for earthquake news
  17. ↑ Athens Panteion University announcement (2002) - latest (2001) census, Greek citizens of Turkish origin; the Muslim minority of Thrace, consists of 114.000 people (including Rom and Pomaks)
  18. ↑ Beginner's guide to the Balkans
  19. ↑ Minority Within a Minority-- For Ethnic Turks, Serbian War is Another Chapter in a 600 Year Old Story
  20. ↑ 1999 Azerbaijani census
  21. ↑ 2001 Canadian census - Ancestry report
  22. ↑ Federation of Canadian Turkish Associations - representing 50,000 Turkish Canadians
  23. ↑ "EXCLUSIVE - Survey looks into Turkey's religious life profile".
  24. ↑ "Turkey".
  25. ↑ "Religion & Islam in Turkey".
  26. ↑ https://is.muni.cz/th/gmgyv/Sects_and_Meaning_in_the_Contemporary_Turkish_Society.docx?lang=cs;stahnout=1;dk=c4J9awIh
  27. ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/heres-what-you-should-know-before-attending-a-whirling-dervish-ceremony-in-turkey/2019/04/11/1af4bbac-57af-11e9-9136-f8e636f1f6df_story.html
  28. ↑ Girit, Selin (10 May 2018). "Losing their religion: The young Turks rejecting Islam". BBC News. London. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 6 December 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2022.
  29. ↑ McKernan, Bethan (29 April 2020). "Turkish students increasingly resisting religion, study suggests". The Guardian. London. ISSN 1756-3224. OCLC 60623878. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 November 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2022.
  30. ↑ van Schendel, Willem (2001). Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World. I.B. Tauris.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Turki&oldid=28054610"