Atalos I
| Attalus I Soter ("Penyelamat") | |
|---|---|
 Sebuah patung dada potret Helenistik Attalus I raja Pergamon | |
| Raja Pergamon | |
| Berkuasa | 241–197 SM |
| Pendahulu | Eumenes I |
| Penerus | Eumenes II |
Informasi pribadi | |
| Kelahiran | 269 SM |
| Kematian | 197 SM (usia 72) |
| Ayah | Attalus |
| Ibu | Antiochis |
| Pasangan | Apollonis |
| Anak |
|
| Yunani | Άτταλος Α΄ Σωτήρ |
Attalus I (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἄτταλος Α΄), bermarga Soter (bahasa Yunani: Σωτήρ, "Penyelamat"; 269–197 SM)[1] memerintah Pergamon, sebuah polis Yunani Ionia (sekarang Bergama, Turki), mula-mula sebagai dinasti, kemudian sebagai raja, dari 241 SM sampai 197 SM. Ia adalah sepupu dan putra angkat dari Eumenes I,[2] yang merupakan pendahulunya, dan merupakan orang pertama dari Dinasti Attalidon yang mendapatkan gelar raja pada 238 SM.[3] Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Attalus dan istrinya Antiochis.
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Hansen, p. 26. Livy, 33.21–22, says that Attalus died in the consulship of Cornelius and Minucius (197 BC) at the age of 72, having reigned 44 years. Polybius, 18.41, also says that he died at 72 and reigned 44 years. Strabo, 13.4.2, says that he reigned 43 years.
- ^ Strabo, 13.4.2, says that he was the cousin of Eumenes. Pausanias, 1.8.1, probably following Strabo, says the same. But modern writers have concluded that Strabo had skipped a generation; see Hansen, p. 26.
- ^ Strabo, 13.4.2; Polybius, 18.41; Hansen, p. 28; Austin, p. 396; Kosmetatou, p. 161.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Attalus I.
Sumber primer[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Livy, History of Rome, Rev. Canon Roberts (translator), Ernest Rhys (Ed.); (1905) London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece, Books I–II, (Loeb Classical Library) translated by W. H. S. Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918) ISBN 0-674-99104-4.
- Polybius, Histories, Evelyn S. Shuckburgh (translator); London, New York. Macmillan (1889); Reprint Bloomington (1962).
- Strabo, Geography, Books 13–14, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924) ISBN 0-674-99246-6.
Sumber sekunder[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Austin, M.M. (2006). "The Attalids of Pergamum". The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82860-0.
- Bradford, Alfred S.; Pamela M. Bradford (2001). With arrow, sword, and spear: a history of warfare in the ancient world. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 121. ISBN 978-0-275-95259-4.
- Errington, R.M. (1993). "Rome against Philip and Antiochus". Dalam Walbank, F.W.; Astin, A.E. The Cambridge Ancient History. VII. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23448-4.
- Erskine, Andrew (2003). Troy between Greece and Rome: Local Tradition and Imperial Power. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-926580-0.
- Grainger, John D. (2002). "Approaches". The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Brill Publishers. ISBN 90-04-12840-9.
- Green, Peter (1993). "The Road to Sellasia". Alexander to Actium. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08349-0.
- Grolier Incorporated (1996). Academic American Encyclopedia, Volume 15. Grolier Enterprises. hlm. 314. ISBN 978-0-7172-2060-1.
- Gruen, Erich S. (1986). "Patrocinium and Clientela". The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05737-1.
- Gruen, Erich S. (1990). "The Advent of the Magna Mater". Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy. Brill Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09051-7.
- Hansen, Esther V. (1971). The Attalids of Pergamon. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0615-3.
- Heinen, H. (1984). "The Syrian–Egyptian Wars and the New Kingdoms of Asia Minor". Dalam Wallbank; Frank William. The Cambridge Ancient History. V. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23445-X.
- Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (1999). "The Hellenistic and Roman Acropolis". The Athenian Acropolis. CUP Archive. ISBN 0-521-41786-4.
- Kosmetatou, Elizabeth (2003). "The Attalids of Pergamon". Dalam Erskine; Andrew. A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Blackwell. hlm. 159–174. ISBN 1-4051-3278-7.
- Mitchell, Stephen (1995). "The Celts in Anatolia". Anatolia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815029-6.
- Paton, W. R. (ed.), Greek Anthology, Volume I: Book 1: Christian Epigrams. Book 2: Description of the Statues in the Gymnasium of Zeuxippus. Book 3: Epigrams in the Temple of Apollonis at Cyzicus. Book 4: Prefaces to the Various Anthologies. Book 5: Erotic Epigrams. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by Michael A. Tueller. Loeb Classical Library No. 67. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Online version at Harvard University Press.
- Pollitt, Jerome Jordan, Art in the Hellenistic Age, Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 9780521276726
- Richardson, Rufus Byam (1911). A history of Greek sculpture. American book company. hlm. 254. OCLC 517364.
- Warrior, Valerie M. (1996). "Events in Eastern Mediterranean". The Initiation of the Second Macedonian War. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-06853-8.
- Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of ancient Greece. Routledge. hlm. 593. ISBN 978-0-415-97334-2.
- Dreyfus, Renée; Schraudolph, Ellen (1996). "Attalid Silver Coinage of the Attic Weight Standard". Pergamon: The Telephos Frieze from the Great Altar, Volume 2. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-88401-091-3.
| Gelar kebangsawanan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Eumenes I |
Raja Pergamon 241–197 SM |
Diteruskan oleh: Eumenes II |
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lembaga penelitian seni | |
