Antilopinae - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Antilopinae

Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mamalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Subfamili:	Antilopinae Gray, 1821
Genera
Lihat teks.

Antilopinae adalah salah satu subfamili dari keluarga Bovidae^[1]. Anggota subfamili ini kebanyakan ditemukan di wilayah Afrika, terutama di wilayah Afrika Timur. Saiga dan antelop tibet terkait dengan subfamili ini, juga dengan subfamili Caprinae. Namun, mereka terkadang dimasukkan ke dalam subfamili yang berbeda, yaitu Saiginae.

Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Subfamili Antilopinae
- Suku Antilopini
  - Genus Ammodorcas
    - Dibatag Ammodorcas clarkei
  - Genus Antidorcas
    - Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis
  - Genus Antilope
    - Antelop india Antilope cervicapra
  - Genus Eudorcas
    - Gazel mongala Eudorcas albonotata
    - Gazel merah Eudorcas rufina †
    - Gazel berdahi merah Eudorcas rufrifrons
    - Gazel thomson Eudorcas thomsoni
    - Gazel heuglin Eudorcas tilonura
  - Genus Gazella
    - Subgenus Deprezia
      - Gazella psolea †
    - Subgenus Gazella
      - Gazel arab Gazella arabica †
      - Gazel india Gazella benettii
      - Gazel ratu saba Gazella bilkis †
      - Gazel dorkas Gazella dorcas
      - Gazel gunung Gazella gazella
      - Gazel saudi Gazella saudiya †
      - Gazel speke Gazella spekei
    - Subgenus Trachelocele
      - Gazel cuvier Gazella cuvieri
      - Gazel bertanduk kurus Gazella leptoceros
      - Gazel bergondok Gazella subgutturosa
  - Genus Litocranius
    Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
    - Gerenuk Litocranius walleri
  - Genus Nanger
    - Gazel dama Nanger dama
    - Gazel grant Nanger granti
    - Gazel soemmerring Nanger soemmerringii
  - Genus Procapra
    - Zeren Procapra gutturosa
    - Goa Procapra picticaudata
    - Gazel przewalski Procapra przewalskii
- Suku Saigini
  - Genus Pantholops (terkadang diklasifikasikan ke dalam subfamili Caprinae)
    - Antelop tibet Pantholops hodgsonii
  - Genus Saiga
    - Saiga Saiga tatarica
- Suku Neotragini
  - Genus Dorcatragus
    - Beira Dorcatragus megalotis
  - Genus Madoqua
    - Dik-dik Günther Madoqua guntheri
    - Dik-dik kirk Madoqua kirkii
    - Dik-dik perak Madoqua piacentinii
    - Dik-sik salt Madoqua saltiana
  - Genus Neotragus
    - Antelop kerdil bate Neotragus batesi
    - Suni Neotragus moschatus
    - Antelop istana Neotragus pygmaeus
  - Genus Oreotragus
    - Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus
  - Genus Ourebia
    - Oribi Ourebia ourebi
  - Genus Raphicerus
    - Steenbok Raphicerus campestris
    - Grisbok tanjung Raphicerus melanotis
    - Grisbok sharpe Raphicerus sharpei

Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup

Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam keluarga Bovidae

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Alcelaphinae

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Connochaetes	Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus)
Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes)

Antilopinae

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Antelop india (A. cervicapra)
Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Eudorcas	Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii)
Gazella	Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel Cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorka (G. dorcas) - azel pegunungan (G. gazella) - Gazel rhim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel Speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor hitam (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Madoqua	Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger	Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel Soemmerring (N. soemmerringii)
Neotragus	Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Procapra	Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga	Antelop saiga (S. tatarica)

Bovinae

Bison	Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus)
Bos	Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bubalus	Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Kerbau afrika (S. caffer)
Taurotragus	Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland (T. oryx)
Tetracerus	Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis)
Tragelaphus	Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros)

Caprinae

Ammotragus	Domba barbary (A. lervia)
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis	Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar)
Hemitragus	Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Oreamnos	Kambing gunung (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola)
Pantholops	Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi)
Rupicapra	Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Duiker Aders (C. adersi) – Duiker Brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker Peters (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – C. harveyi – Duiker Jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker Ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker Abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker Weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Duiker Maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker Walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Duiker (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Addax	Antelop adaks (A. nasomaculatus)
Hippotragus	Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger)
Oryx	Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks pedang lengkung (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea	Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca	Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)

^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.