Kambing-hutan jepang

Capricornis crispus
	Seekor Capricornis crispus di Wakinosawa, Jepang
Status konservasi
	; Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mamalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Subfamili:	Caprinae
Genus:	Capricornis
Spesies:	C. crispus
Nama binomial
	Capricornis crispus; (Robert Swinhoe, 1870)
Sinonim
	Antilope crispa; Temminck, 1836; Capricornis crispa; (Gray, 1846); Capricornulus crispus; (Heude, 1898); Capricornulus pryerianus; (Heude, 1898); Capricornulus saxicola; (Heude, 1898); Naemorhedus crispus; (Groves & Grubb, 1985); Nemorhaedus crispus; (Grubb, 1993);

Capricornis crispus ^[a] atau kambing-hutan jepang adalah seekor kambing-antelop Jepang dan mammalia berkuku genap. Hewan ini dapat ditemukan di tanah berkayu di Jepang, biasanya di utara dan tengah Honshu. Hewan tersebut dipandang sebagai sebuah simbol nasional di Jepang, dan subyek untuk dilindungi di wilayah-wilayah konservasi.

Capricornis crispus dewasa yang sedang berdiri memiliki tinggi sekitar 81 sentimeter (32 in) dan berat 30–45 kilogram (66–99 pon). Hewan tersebut berwarna gelap pada musim dingin, dan berwarna cerah di musim panas.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ニホンカモシカ (Jepang: Nihon kamoshikacode: ja is deprecated )

Kutipan karya[sunting | sunting sumber]

Buku[sunting | sunting sumber]

Abe, Hisashi, ed. (2008). 日本の哺乳類 (Nihon no Honyuurui) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokai University. ISBN 978-4-486-01802-5.
Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert, ed. (2002). International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 2323–2324. ISBN 978-0-7614-7266-7.
Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (edisi ke-3). Percetakan Unoversitas Johns Hopkins. hlm. 704. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Honda, Katsuhisa; Tatsukawa, Ryo; Miura, Shingo (1987). "Heavy metal accumulation in wild Japanese serow". Dalam Soma, Hiroaki. The Biology and Management of Capricornis and Related Mountain Antelopes. hlm. 365–387. ISBN 978-94-011-8030-6.
Iijima, Masahiro; Tsuchiya, Kimiyuki (2010). 日本哺乳類大図鑑 (Nihon Honyuurui Daizukan) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Kaiseisha. ISBN 978-4-03-971170-0.
Kishimoto, Ryosuke (2003). "Social monogamy and social polygyny in a solitary ungulate, the Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus)". Dalam Reichard, Ulrich H.; Boesch, Christophe. Monogamy: Mating Strategies and Partnerships in Birds, Humans and Other Mammals. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 147–158. ISBN 978-0-521-52577-0.
Knight, John (2003). Waiting for Wolves in Japan: An Anthropological Study of People-Wildlife Relations: An Anthropological Study of People-Wildlife Relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158864-8.
Lue, Kuang-Yang (1987). "The Biology and Management of Capricornis and Related Mountain Antelopes". Dalam Soma, Hiroaki. A preliminary study on the ecology of Formosan serow Capricornis crispus swinhoei. Springer Netherlands. hlm. 125–133. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-8030-6_10. ISBN 978-94-011-8032-0.
Maruyama, N.; Ikeda, H.; Tokida, K. (1997). "9.4 Japan". Dalam Shackleton, David M. Wild Sheep and Goats and Their Relatives: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Caprinae. IUCN. hlm. 271–274. ISBN 978-2-8317-0353-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-07.
Nawa, Akira (2009). 森の賢者カモシカ: 鈴鹿山地の定点観察記 (Mori no Kenja Kamoshika: Suzuka Sanchi no Teiten Kansatsu-ki) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Sunrise Publishing. ISBN 978-4-88325-389-0.
Ono, Yūichi (2000). ニホンカモシカのたどった道: 野生動物との共生を探る (Nihonkamoshika no tadotta michi: Yasei doubutsu to no kyōsei wo saguru) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Chuokoron-Shinsha. ISBN 978-4-12-101539-6.

Jurnal[sunting | sunting sumber]

Atoji, Yasuro; Suzuki, Yoshitaka; Sugimura, Makoto (December 1988). "Lectin Histochemistry of the Interdigital Gland in the Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus) in Winter" (PDF). Journal of Anatomy (161): 159–170.
Doko, Tomoko; Chen, Wenbo (2013). "The Geographical distribution and habitat use of the Japanese serow (Naemorhedus crispus) in the Fuji-Tanzawa region, Japan" (PDF). Journal of Environmental Information Science. 41 (5): 53–62. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-07-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-07.
Inoshima, Yasuo (2010). "Spatial and Temporal Genetic Homogeneity of Orf Viruses Infecting Japanese Serows (Capricornis crispus)". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 72 (6): 701–707.
Jass, Christopher N.; Mead, Jim I. (15 December 2004). "Capricornis crispus" (PDF). Mammalian Species. American Society of Mammalogists (750): 1–10. ISSN 1545-1410. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (pdf) tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-07.
Jiang, Zhaowen; Torii, Harumi; Takatsuki, Seiki; Ohba, Takahiro (2008). "Local Variation in Diet Composition of the Japanese Serow During Winter". Zoological Science (25): 1220–1226. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.1220.
Min, M. S.; Okumura, H.; Jo, D. J.; An, J. H.; Kim, K. S.; Kim, C. B., Shin, N. S.; Lee, M. H.; Han, M. H.; Voloshina, I. V.; Lee, H. (2004). "Molecular Phylogenetic Status of the Korean Goral and Japanese Serow Based on Partial Sequences of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene". Molecules and Cells (17): 365–372. ISSN 0219-1032. PMID 15179056.
Natori, Y.; Porter, W. P. (2007). "Model of Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus) Energetics Predicts Distribution on Honshu, Japan". Ecological Applications. 17 (5): 1441–1459. doi:10.1890/06-1785.1. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17708220.
Ochiai, K.; Susaki, K. (2002). "Effects of Territoriality on Population Density in the Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus)". Journal of Mammalogy. 83 (4): 964–972. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0964:eotopd>2.0.co;2. JSTOR 1383502.
Togashi, Mikiko; Tsujimoto, Tsunenori; Yamauchi, Kiyoshi; Deguchi, Yoshitaka; Hashizume, Kazuyoshi; Kizaki, Keiichiro; Honjou, Sachika; Izaike, Yoshiaki; Osawa, Takeshi (2009). "Plasma and Fecal Sex Steroid Hormone Profiles During the Estrous Cycle in a Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus)". Journal of Reproduction and Development. 55 (4): 412–417. doi:10.1262/jrd.20165.
Sakae, C.; Ishida, T. (February 2012). "Direct Evidence for Toxoplasma gondii Infection in a Wild Serow (Capricornis crispus) from Mainland Japan". Journal of Parasitology. 98 (1): 224–225. doi:10.1645/GE-2881.1. ISSN 1937-2345. PMID 21882974.
Liu, Wei; Yao, Yong-fang; Yu, Qin; Ni, Qing-yong; Zhang, Ming-wang; Yang, Jian-dong; Mai, Miao-miao; Xu, Huai-liang (2013). "Genetic variation and phylogenetic relationship between three serow species of the genus Capricornis based on the complete mitochondrial DNA control region sequences". Molecular Biology Reports (40): 6793–6802. doi:10.1007/s11033-013-2796-8.

Web[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tokida, K. (2008). "Capricornis crispus". IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-09.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Images at Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants
Japanese serow at Ultimate Ungulate

[4] ニホンカモシカ (Jepang: Nihon kamoshikacode: ja is deprecated )

[FOOTNOTETokida2008-1] Tokida 2008.

[FOOTNOTEJassMead20041-2] Jass & Mead 2004, hlm. 1.

[FOOTNOTETokida2008Grubb2005-3] Tokida 2008; Grubb 2005.

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