Jigokumon

Jigokumon
Jigokumon
	Poster Jepang asli
Sutradara	Teinosuke Kinugasa;
Produser	Masaichi Nagata;
Ditulis oleh	Teinosuke Kinugasa;
Pemeran	Kazuo Hasegawa; Machiko Kyō
Penata musik	Yasushi Akutagawa
Sinematografer	Kōhei Sugiyama
Penyunting	Shigeo Nishida
Distributor	Daiei Film
Tanggal rilis	31 Oktober 1953; ; ; ; ;
Durasi	86 menit
Negara	Jepang;
Bahasa	Jepang;

Gate of Hell (地獄門code: ja is deprecated , Jigokumon) adalah sebuah film jidaigeki Jepang 1953 yang disutradarai oleh Teinosuke Kinugasa. Film tersebut mengisahkan tentang seorang samurai (Kazuo Hasegawa) yang berupaya menikahi seorang wanita (Machiko Kyō) yang ia selamatkan, hanya karena ia mengetahui bahwa wanita tersebut akan menikah dengan orang lain. Difilmkan menggunakan film Eastmancolor, Gate of Hell adalah film berwarna pertama Daiei Film dan film berwarna Jepang pertama yang dirilis di luar Jepang.

Alur[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada sebuah pemberontakan pada 1159, seorang samurai yang bernama Morito tertarik dengan seorang pelayan perempuan yang bernama Kesa namun ia akan menikah dengan Wataru. Morito memutuskan untuk menyingkirkan saingannya tersebut. Ia mencari cara bagaimana membunuh suaminya ketika ia tidur.

Pemeran[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kazuo Hasegawa – Morito Endo
Machiko Kyō – Nona Kesa
Isao Yamagata – Wataru Watanabe
Yatarō Kurokawa – Shigemori
Kōtarō Bandō – Rokuroh
Jun Tazaki – Kogenta
Koreya Senda – Gen Kiyomori
Masao Shimizu – Nobuyori
Tatsuya Ishiguro – Yachuta
Kenjirō Uemura – Masanaka
Gen Shimizu – Saburosuke
Michiko Araki – Mano
Yoshie Minami – Tone
Kikue Mōri – Sawa
Ryōsuke Kagawa – Yasutada
Kunitarō Sawamura – Moritada

Penghargaan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gate of Hell memenangkan penghargaan besar Palme d'Or di Festival Film Cannes 1954,^[1] sebuah Penghargaan Kehormatan Akademi 1955 untuk "Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik pertama yang dirilis di Amerika Serikat pada 1954", bersama dengan Academy Award untuk Rancangan Kostum Terbaik dalam Film Berwarna,^[2] dan Penghargaan Lingkaran Kritikus Film New York 1954 untuk "Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik". Film tersebut juga memenangkan Golden Leopard di Festival Film Internasional Locarno.^[3]

Video rumah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Di Britania Raya, film tersebut dirilis pada 2012 dalam bentuk Cakram Blu-ray dan DVD oleh Masters of Cinema;^[4] pada tahun berikutnya, The Criterion Collection merilis film tersebut di Amerika Serikat.^[5]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Festival de Cannes: Gate of Hell". festival-cannes.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-25.
^ "Awards for 1955". IMDb. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-14.
^ "Winners of the Golden Leopard". Locarno. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-12.
^ Nield, Anthony (2 Desember 2012). "Gate of Hell". The Digital Fix. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-14.
^ Prince, Stephen (10 April 2013). "Gate of Hell: A Colorful History". The Criterion Collection. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-14.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gate of Hell di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Jigokumon di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)

[festival-cannes.com-1] "Festival de Cannes: Gate of Hell". festival-cannes.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-25.

[2] "Awards for 1955". IMDb. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-14.

[Locarno-3] "Winners of the Golden Leopard". Locarno. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-12.

[4] Nield, Anthony (2 Desember 2012). "Gate of Hell". The Digital Fix. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-14.

[5] Prince, Stephen (10 April 2013). "Gate of Hell: A Colorful History". The Criterion Collection. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-14.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

l b s Pemenang Penghargaan Akademi untuk Film Berbahasa Asing
1947–1955 (Kehormatan)	1947: Shoe-Shine – Vittorio De Sica 1948: Monsieur Vincent – Maurice Cloche 1949: Bicycle Thieves – Vittorio De Sica 1950: The Walls of Malapaga – René Clément 1951: Rashomon – Akira Kurosawa 1952: Forbidden Games – René Clément 1954: Gate of Hell – Teinosuke Kinugasa 1955: Samurai, The Legend of Musashi – Hiroshi Inagaki
1956–1959	1956: La Strada – Federico Fellini 1957: Nights of Cabiria – Federico Fellini 1958: My Uncle – Jacques Tati 1959: Black Orpheus – Marcel Camus
1960an	1960: The Virgin Spring – Ingmar Bergman 1961: Through a Glass Darkly – Ingmar Bergman 1962: Sundays and Cybele – Serge Bourguignon 1963: 8½ – Federico Fellini 1964: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow – Vittorio De Sica 1965: The Shop on Main Street – Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos 1966: A Man and a Woman – Claude Lelouch 1967: Closely Watched Trains – Jiří Menzel 1968: War and Peace – Sergei Bondarchuk 1969: Z – Costa-Gavras
1970an	1970: Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion – Elio Petri 1971: The Garden of the Finzi Continis – Vittorio De Sica 1972: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Luis Buñuel 1973: Day for Night – François Truffaut 1974: Amarcord – Federico Fellini 1975: Dersu Uzala – Akira Kurosawa 1976: Black and White in Color – Jean-Jacques Annaud 1977: Madame Rosa – Moshé Mizrahi 1978: Get Out Your Handkerchiefs – Bertrand Blier 1979: The Tin Drum – Volker Schlöndorff
1980an	1980: Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears – Vladimir Menshov 1981: Mephisto – István Szabó 1982: Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again') – José Luis Garci 1983: Fanny and Alexander – Ingmar Bergman 1984: Dangerous Moves – Richard Dembo 1985: The Official Story – Luis Puenzo 1986: The Assault – Fons Rademakers 1987: Babette's Feast – Gabriel Axel 1988: Pelle the Conqueror – Bille August 1989: Cinema Paradiso – Giuseppe Tornatore
1990an	1990: Journey of Hope – Xavier Koller 1991: Mediterraneo – Gabriele Salvatores 1992: Indochine – Régis Wargnier 1993: Belle Époque – Fernando Trueba 1994: Burnt by the Sun – Nikita Mikhalkov 1995: Antonia's Line – Marleen Gorris 1996: Kolya – Jan Svěrák 1997: Character – Mike van Diem 1998: Life Is Beautiful – Roberto Benigni 1999: All About My Mother – Pedro Almodóvar
2000an	2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – Ang Lee 2001: No Man's Land – Danis Tanović 2002: Nowhere in Africa – Caroline Link 2003: The Barbarian Invasions – Denys Arcand 2004: The Sea Inside – Alejandro Amenábar 2005: Tsotsi – Gavin Hood 2006: The Lives of Others – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck 2007: The Counterfeiters – Stefan Ruzowitzky 2008: Departures – Yōjirō Takita 2009: The Secret in Their Eyes – Juan J. Campanella
2010an	2010: In a Better World – Susanne Bier 2011: A Separation – Asghar Farhadi 2012: Amour – Michael Haneke 2013: The Great Beauty – Paolo Sorrentino 2014: Ida - Paweł Pawlikowski 2015: Son of Saul – László Nemes 2016: The Salesman – Asghar Farhadi 2017: A Fantastic Woman – Sebastián Lelio 2018: Roma – Alfonso Cuarón 2019: Parasite – Bong Joon-ho 2020: Another Round – Thomas Vinterberg 2021: Drive My Car – Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Perwakilan

l b s Film pemenang Golden Leopard
1940an–1950an	And Then There Were None (1946) Man About Town (1947) Germany, Year Zero (1948) The Farm of Seven Sins (1949) When Willie Comes Marching Home (1950) Hunted (1952) Julius Caesar (1953) The Composer Glinka (1953) The Glass Wall (1953) Prince Bayaya (1954) Gate of Hell (1954) Wild Fruit (1954) Rotation (1954) The Sheep Has Five Legs (1954) Carmen Jones (1955) The Emperor's Nightingale (1955) Il Grido (1957) Ten North Frederick (1958) Killer's Kiss (1959)
1960an–1970an	Il bell'Antonio (1960) Fires on the Plain (1961) The Winner (1962) Transport from Paradise (1963) Black Peter (1964) Four in the Morning (1965) Courage for Every Day (1966) Entranced Earth (1967) The Visionaries (1968) Charles, Dead or Alive (1969) Those Who Wear Glasses (1969) Three Sad Tigers (1969) No Path Through Fire (1969) Lilika (1970) Mujo (1970) Soleil O (1970) End of the Road (1970) On the Point of Death (1971) They Have Changed Their Face (1971) The Friends (1971) Private Road (1971) Znaki na drodze (1971) Bleak Moments (1972) The Illumination (1973) Tüzolto Utca 25 (1974) The Son of Amir Is Dead (1975) Le grand soir (1976) Antonio Gramsci: The Days of Prison (1977) The Idlers of the Fertile Valley (1978) The Herd (1979)
1980an–1990an	To Love the Damned (1980) Chakra (1981) Adj király katonát! (1983) Stranger Than Paradise (1984) Alpine Fire (1985) Jezioro Bodenskie (1986) O Bobo (1987) Distant Voices, Still Lives (1988) Schmetterlinge (1988) Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East? (1989) Accidental Waltz (1990) Johnny Suede (1991) Autumn Moon (1992) Azghyin ushtykzyn'azaby (1993) Khomreh (1994) Raï (1995) Nénette et Boni (1996) The Mirror (1997) Mr. Zhao (1998) Skin of Man, Heart of Beast (1999)
2000an–2010an	Father (2000) Off to the Revolution by a 2CV (2001) The Longing (2002) Khamosh Pani (2003) Private (2004) Nine Lives (2005) Das Fräulein (2006) The Rebirth (2007) Parque via (2008) She, a Chinese (2009) Winter Vacation (2010) Back to Stay (2011) The Girl from Nowhere (2012) Story of My Death (2013) From What Is Before (2014)