Othello (film 1951)

Othello
Othello
	Poster bioskop Belgia (1952)
Sutradara	Orson Welles
Produser	Orson Welles
Skenario	Orson Welles
Berdasarkan	Othello; oleh William Shakespeare
Pemeran	Orson Welles; Micheál MacLiammóir; Suzanne Cloutier; Robert Coote;
Penata musik	Angelo Francesco Lavagnino; Alberto Barberis;
Sinematografer	Anchise Brizzi; G.R. Aldo; George Fanto;
Penyunting	Jenö Csepreghy; Jean Sacha; Renzo Lucidi; William Morton;
Distributor	Marceau Films/United Artists
Tanggal rilis	29 November 1951; ; ; ; ;
Durasi	91 menit
Negara	Maroko; Italia
Bahasa	Inggris
Pendapatan; kotor	1.047.035 penonton (Prancis)

Othello (dikenal juga dengan judul The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice) adalah film drama tahun 1951 yang disutradarai dan diproduseri Orson Welles^[2]. Ia juga mengadaptasi lakon Shakespeare dan memerankan tokoh utamanya. Film ini dianugerahi Grand Prix du Festival International du Film (nama awal Palme d'Or^[3]) di Festival Film Cannes 1952. Film ini didistribusikan oleh United Artists di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1955. Othello direkam selama tiga tahun di Maroko, Venesia, Toscana, dan Roma, dan Scalera Studios di Roma.

Selain Orson Welles, film ini dibintangi Micheál MacLiammóir sebagai Iago, Robert Coote sebagai Roderigo, Suzanne Cloutier sebagai Desdemona, Michael Laurence sebagai Cassio, Fay Compton sebagai Emilia, dan Doris Dowling sebagai Bianca. Tiga versi film ini telah dirilis di bioskop, dua di antaranya ditangani Welles, sedangkan restorasi tahun 1992 ditangani oleh putrinya, Beatrice Welles.

Pemeran[sunting | sunting sumber]

Orson Welles sebagai Othello
Micheál MacLiammóir sebagai Iago
Robert Coote sebagai Roderigo
Suzanne Cloutier sebagai Desdemona
Hilton Edwards sebagai Brabantio
Nicholas Bruce sebagai Lodovico
Michael Laurence sebagai Michael Cassio
Fay Compton sebagai Emilia
Doris Dowling sebagai Bianca

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar film yang direkam selama tiga tahun atau lebih

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Orson Welles box office information in France at Box Office Story
^ Russell Jackson (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, p.321
^ Othello description page Diarsipkan 2020-02-28 di Wayback Machine. in the Bibliothèque nationale de France website

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Othello di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Othello (film 1951) di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Essay by Geoffrey O’Brien at the Criterion Collection

[france-1] Orson Welles box office information in France at Box Office Story

[2] Russell Jackson (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, p.321

[3] Othello description page Diarsipkan 2020-02-28 di Wayback Machine. in the Bibliothèque nationale de France website

[1]

[2]

[3]

l b s Orson Welles
Filmografi Acara radio Karya teater Diskografi Daftar pustaka Penghargaan dan nominasi
Film cerita	Citizen Kane (1941) The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) The Stranger (1946) The Lady from Shanghai (1947) Macbeth (1948) Othello (1951) Mr. Arkadin (1955) Touch of Evil (1958) The Trial (1962) Chimes at Midnight (1965) The Immortal Story (1968) F for Fake (1974) Filming Othello (1979)
Film pendek	Twelfth Night (1933) The Hearts of Age (1934) The Green Goddess (film hilang) (1939) Citizen Kane trailer (1940) Around the World (film hilang) (1946) The Miracle of St. Anne (lost film) (1950) Magic Trick (1953) The Dominici Affair (1955) Portrait of Gina (1958) An Evening with Orson Welles (1970) Orson's Bag (1968–69) termasuk Vienna (1968) The Merchant of Venice (1969) One Man Band, aka London (1968–71) Moby Dick (1971) Orson Welles' Magic Show (1976–85) The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh (1984)
Film setengah jadi	Too Much Johnson (1938) It's All True (1942) Don Quixote (1957–69) The Heroine (film hilang) (1967) The Deep (1967–70) The Other Side of the Wind (1970–76) Filming 'The Trial' (1981) The Dreamers (1980–82)
Televisi	Orson Welles' Sketch Book (1955) Around the World with Orson Welles (1955) Orson Welles and People (hilang) (1956) The Fountain of Youth (1958) In the Land of Don Quixote (1964) The Orson Welles Show (1979)
Teater	Marching Song (1932) Bright Lucifer Voodoo Macbeth (1936) Horse Eats Hat (1936) Caesar (1937–38) Too Much Johnson (1938) Native Son (1941) The Mercury Wonder Show (1943) Around the World (musikal) (1946) Othello (1951) The Lady in the Ice (ballet) (1953) Moby Dick—Rehearsed (1955) Rhinoceros (1960)
Radio	Les Misérables (1937) The Shadow (1937–38) The Mercury Theatre on the Air (termasuk "The War of the Worlds") (1938) The Campbell Playhouse (1938–40) Orson Welles Show (1941–42) Ceiling Unlimited (1942–43) Hello Americans (1942–43) The Orson Welles Almanac (1944) This Is My Best (1945) Orson Welles Commentaries (1945–46) The Mercury Summer Theatre on the Air (1946) The Adventures of Harry Lime (1951–52) The Black Museum (1951–52)
Rekaman lisan	The Happy Prince (1946) The Airborne Symphony (1966) The Begatting of the President (1970)
Buku	This is Orson Welles (1992) Les Bravades (1996)
Terkait	Mercury Theatre Frozen Peas Orson Welles Paul Masson adverts It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles (dokumenter 1993) Orson Welles (crater) Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles (dokumenter 2014)

l b s Othello karya William Shakespeare
Tokoh	Othello Desdemona Iago Cassio Emilia Bianca Roderigo Brabantio Tokoh lain
Sumber	"Un Capitano Moro" dari Gli Hecatommithi (1565) karya Giovanni Battista Giraldi Description of Africa Sampiero Corso
Opera dan balet	Otello (1816; opera) Otello (1887; opera) Othello (1892; overtur) The Moor's Pavane (1949; balet) Othello (1998; musik balet) Bandanna (1999; opera)
Film	1922 1951 1955 1965 1995
TV	1965 1981 1990 1994 2001
Panggung	Masquerade (1835) Othello (1951) Catch My Soul (AS; 1969) Catch My Soul (Britania; 1970)
Film	Jubal (1956) All Night Long (1962) Catch My Soul (1974) Kaliyattam (1997) O (2001) Eloise (2002) Souli (2004) Omkara (2006) Jarum Halus (2008)
Verdi	Otello (1906;) Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No. 1 (1967; musik balet) Otello (1986;) The Othello Syndrome (2008; album)
Seni	Othello
Frasa	"Beast with two backs"
Terkait	Kesalahan Othello Filming Othello Red Velvet The Duke of Milan Love's Sacrifice Desdemona Goodnight Desdemona
Cerita dalam cerita	Carnival (film 1921) Carnival (film 1931) The Deceiver (1931) Men Are Not Gods (1936) A Double Life (1947) Saptapadi (1961) The Dresser (lakon 1980) The Dresser (film 1983) An Imaginary Tale (1990) The Dresser (film 2015)