Otello

Otello

Otello (pengucapan bahasa Italia: [oˈtɛllo]) merupakan sebuah opera dalam empat babak oleh Giuseppe Verdi ke Libreto Italia oleh Arrigo Boito, berdasarkan drama Othello Shakespeare. Ini adalah opera kedua Verdi dari belakang, yang pertama kali ditampilkan di Teatro alla Scala, Milan, pada 5 Februari 1887.

Bibliografi

• Budden, Julian (2002). The Operas of Verdi. Vol 2: From Il trovatore to La forza del destino (edisi ke-2nd). London: Cassell. ISBN 9780198162629. 
• Budden, Julian (1992). The Operas of Verdi. Vol 3: From Don Carlos to Falstaff (edisi ke-2nd). London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-30740-8. 
• Domingo, Plácido (1993), My First Forty Years, Littlehampton Book Services. ISBN 978-0-297-78291-9
• Hepokoski, James (1987), Giuseppe Verdi: Otello, Cambridge Opera Handbooks
• Kimbell, David (2001), in Holden, Amanda (ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001 ISBN 0-14-029312-4
• Melitz, Leo (1921), The Opera Goer's Complete Guide, 1921 version
• Osborne, Charles (1969), The Complete Opera of Verdi, New York: Da Capo Press, Inc. ISBN 0-306-80072-1
• Parker, Roger (1998), "Otello" in Sadie, Stanley (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. Three. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-522186-2
• Walker, Frank, The Man Verdi (1962 & 1982), New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. ISBN 0-226-87132-0
• Conati, Marcello; Mario Medici (eds.) (Trans. William Weaver) (1994), The Verdi–Boito Correspondence, Chicago: University of Chicago Press ISBN 0-226-85304-7
• De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998), Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-14369-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-226-14370-8
• Gossett, Philip (2006), Divas and Scholar: Performing Italian Opera, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30482-5
• Marek, George R (1978). Othello and Otello (Liner notes). New York: RCA. 
• Martin, George, Verdi: His Music, Life and Times (1983), New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. ISBN 0-396-08196-7
• Parker, Roger (2007), The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531314-7
• Pistone, Danièle (1995), Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera: From Rossini to Puccini, Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-82-9
• Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane (1993), Verdi: A Biography, London & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-313204-4
• Toye, Francis (1931), Giuseppe Verdi: His Life and Works, New York: Knopf
• Warrack, John and West, Ewan, The Oxford Dictionary of Opera New York: OUP: 1992 ISBN 0-19-869164-5
• Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul (1973), Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York, Vienna House. ISBN 0-8443-0088-8
• "Verdi 200". Regione Emilio-Romagna. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2015. 
• Giuseppe Verdi, Giuseppe. "Otello – Libretto". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-31. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-17.  , in (Verdi 2013)
• Giuseppe Verdi, Giuseppe. "Otello – Characteristics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-31. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-18.  , in (Verdi 2013)

Pranala luar

• [[scores:{{{id}}}|Otello]]: Skor gratis di International Music Score Library Project
• Libretto (in Italian and English translation)
• Vocal Score with English Translation
• Visual documentation of the Parisian premiere on Gallica
• Free Online opera guide on Verdi’s OTELLO, an opera portrait with synopsis, commentary, music analysis, anecdotes