Orang Yunani

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Greeks
(Έλληνες)

John Capodistria • Pericles • El Greco • Alexander the Great
Bahasa
Yunani
Agama
Predominantly Greek Orthodox, with Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim and Atheist minorities.

Bangsa Yunani (bahasa Yunani Έλληνες—"Hellenes") adalah nama sebuah bangsa yang telah menghuni Yunai semenjak abad ke-17 SM sampai sekarang. Mereka sekarang diketemukan di semenanjung Yunani di sebelah tenggara Eropa, kepulauan Yunani, dan Siprus.

Koloni dan komunitas Yunani secara historis telah didirikan di segala penjuru Laut Tengah, tetapi bangsa Yunani selalu berpusatkan di sekitar pesisir Aegea di mana bahasa Yunani telah dipertuturkan semenjak zaman Antik. Sampai awal abad ke-20, bangsa Yunani secara uniform tersebar di semenanjung Yunani, pesisir barat Asia Minor, Pontus dan Konstaninopel, yang merupakan daerah-daerah yang kurang lebih sama dengan perbatasan Kekaisaran Bizantium pada akhir abad ke-11 dan wilayah kolonisasi Yunani pada Dunia Kuno.

Namun setelah Perang Yunani-Turki (1919 – 1922) pada tahun 1923, pertukaran populasi besar-besaran antara Turki dan Yunani terlaksana dan membatasi kaum etnik Yunani secara umum di perbatasan negeri Yunani modern. Inilah daerah di mana mereka menetap untuk pertama kalinya sejak sekitar tahun 1500 SM, dan juga di Siprus. Populasi Yunani lainnya bisa ditemukan di Italia selatan sampai Kaukasus dan komunitas diaspora di sejumlah negara-negara lainnya di dunia. Saat ini, paling tidak secara nominal, sebagian besar bangsa Yunani beragama Ortodoks Yunani.

Bacaan lanjutan

Yunani Mykenai

• Dickinson, Oliver (1977). The Origins of Mycenaean Civilization. Götenberg: Paul Aströms Förlag. 
• Dickinson, Oliver (December 1999). "Invasion, Migration and the Shaft Graves". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 43 (1): 97–107. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1999.tb00480.x. 
• Dickinson, Oliver (2006). The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change between the Twelfth and Eighth Centuries BC. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-96836-9. 
• Forsén, Jeannette (1992). The Twilight of the Early Helladics. Partille, Sweden: Paul Aströms Förlag. ISBN 978-91-7081-031-2. 
• Mallory, James; Adams, Douglas (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5. 
• Mylonas, George Emmanuel (1966). Mycenae and the Mycenaean Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 
• Tandy, David W. (2001). Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Black Rose Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-55164-188-1. 

Yunani Kuno

• Burkert, Walter (1987) [1985]. Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical. Oxford and Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-118-72499-6. 
• Cartledge, Paul (2011). Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960134-9. 
• Cartledge, Paul (2002). The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280388-7. 
• Freeman, Charles (2014). Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean (edisi ke-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965192-4. 
• Finkelberg, Margalit (2006). Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-44836-9. 
• Hall, Jonathan M. (2002). Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31329-0. 
• Hall, Jonathan M. (2000). Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78999-8. 
• MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan (1981). The Greek Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Greek Lands. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-30111-3. 
• Malkin, Irad (1998). The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21185-8. 
• Walbank, Frank W. (1985). Selected Papers: Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30752-9. 

Yunani Hellenistik

• Chamoux, François (2002). Hellenistic Civilization. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22241-5. 
• Bilde, P.; Engberg-Pedersen, T.; Hannestad, L.; Zahle, J., ed. (1997). Conventional Values of the Hellenistic Greeks (Studies in Hellenistic Civilization 8). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. ISBN 978-87-7288-555-1. 

Yunani Bizantin

• Ahrweiler, Hélène; Laiou, Angeliki E. (1998). Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. ISBN 978-0-88402-247-3. 
• Ahrweiler, Hélène (1975). L'idéologie politique de l'Empire byzantin. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 
• Harris, Jonathan (2007). Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium (Hambledon Continuum). London: Hambledon & London. ISBN 978-1-84725-179-4. 
• Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6. 
• Runciman, Steven (1966). Byzantine Civilisation. London: Edward Arnold Limited. ISBN 978-1-56619-574-4. 
• Toynbee, Arnold J. (1973). Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-215253-4. 

Yunani Utsmaniyah

• Davis, Jack E.; Zarinebaf, Fariba; Bennet, John (2005). A Historical and Economic Geography of Ottoman Greece: The Southwestern Morea in the 18th Century. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. ISBN 978-0-87661-534-8. 
• Davis, Jack E.; Davies, Siriol (2007). Between Venice and Istanbul: Colonial Landscapes in Early Modern Greece. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. ISBN 978-0-87661-540-9. 
• Gondicas, Dimitri; Issawi, Charles Philip (1999). Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-096-3. 
• Lampe, John R.; Jackson, Marvin R. (1982). Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-30368-4. 

Yunani Modern

• Frary, Lucien J. (2015). Russia and the Making of Modern Greek Identity, 1821-1844. Oxford University Press. hlm. 296. ISBN 978-0-19-873377-5. </ref>
• Herzfeld, Michael (1982). Ours Once More: Folklore, Ideology, and the Making of Modern Greece. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-76018-9. 
• Holden, David (1972). Greece without Columns: The Making of the Modern Greeks. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-397-00779-0. 
• Karakasidou, Anastasia N. (1997). Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870–1990. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-42494-1. 
• Mackridge, Peter; Yannakakis, Eleni (1997). Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912. Oxford, United Kingdom: Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85973-138-3. 
• Mazower, Mark, ed. (2000). After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943–1960. Priceton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05842-9. 
• Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1981). The Greeks and Their Heritages. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 
• Trudgill, Peter (2002). Sociolinguistic Variation and Change. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1515-5. 
• Zacharia, Katerina (2008). Hellenisms: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity from Antiquity to Modernity. Surrey, United Kingdom: Ashgate Publishing, Limited. ISBN 978-0-7546-6525-0.