Nepenthes bongso

Nepenthes bongso
	Kantung rendah segar yang terbuka
Status konservasi
	; Rentan (IUCN 2.3)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil inti
Ordo:	Caryophyllales
Famili:	Nepenthaceae
Genus:	Nepenthes
Spesies:	N. bongso
Nama binomial
	Nepenthes bongso; Korth. (1839)
	Penyebaran N. bongso
Sinonim
	Sinonim Nepenthes carunculata; Danser (1928) ; Nepenthes carunculata var. robusta; Nerz & Wistuba (1994) ; Nepenthes singalana; auct. non Becc.: Tamin & M.Hotta in M.Hotta (1986) [=N. bongso/N. densiflora?/N. gymnamphora/; N. lavicola/N. singalana/N. spathulata] ; Heterokresonims Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Ridl. (1908); [=N. alba] ; Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Guillaum. (1911); [=N. vieillardii] ; Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Danser (1928);; Sh.Kurata (1973); [=N. bongso/N. ovata/N. talangensis] ; Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Tamin & M.Hotta in M.Hotta (1986); [=N. bongso/N. dubia/N. inermis] ; Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Hopkins, Maulder & B.R.Salmon (1990); [=N. talangensis] ; Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Jebb & Cheek (1997);; Cheek & Jebb (2001); [=N. bongso/N. talangensis] ;

Nepenthes bongso adalah salah satu tanaman endemik Sumatra, Indonesia.^[9] Tumbuhan ini memiliki alat penangkap serangga yang cukup besar.^[9] Tumbuhan ini memiliki beberapa warna yaitu ungu tua atau merah tua.^[9] Nama "bongso" berasal dari kata "bungsu" yang diambil dari nama "putri bungsu".^[9] Putri bungsu adalah putri yang dipercaya sebagai penunggu Gunung Marapi.^[9] Tanaman Nepenthes bongso termasuk tumbuhan pemakan serangga atau karnivora.^[10] Dalam lubang tubuh Nepenthes bongso terdapat cairan asam yang berguna untuk menghancurkan hewan yang berhasil ditangkap.^[10]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ (Belanda) Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.
^ ^a ^b (Indonesia) Tamin, R. & M. Hotta 1986. Nepenthes di Sumatra: The genus Nepenthes of the Sumatra Island. In: M. Hotta (ed.) Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra: Forest Ecosystem and Speciation in Wet Tropical Environments. Part 1: Reports and Collection of Papers. Kyoto University, Kyoto. pp. 75–109.
^ Ridley, H.N. 1908. Nepenthaceæ. [p. 320] In: On a collection of plants made by H. C. Robinson and L. Wray from Gunong Tahan, Pahang. The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany 38(266): 301–336. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1908.tb02454.x
^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 5. Nepenthes Bongso KORTH.. In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Kurata, S. 1973. Nepenthes from Borneo, Singapore and Sumatra. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(2): 227–232.
^ Hopkins, M., R. Maulder & B.[R.] Salmon 1990. A real nice trip to Southeast Asia. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19(1–2): 19–28.
^ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Nepenthes bongso "Purple" - Small". Predatory Plans. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Pitcher plant (Nepenthes bongso)". Arkive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-06. Diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2014.

Bacaan lanjutan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
(Latin) Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Diarsipkan 2013-10-07 di Wayback Machine. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. A Field Guide to the Nepenthes of Sumatra. PILI-NGO Movement, Bogor.
Kato, M., M. Hotta, R. Tamin & T. Itino 1993. Inter- and intra-specific variation in prey assemblages and inhabitant communities in Nepenthes pitchers in Sumatra. Tropical Zoology 6(1): 11–25. Abstract
Kurata, S. 1973. Nepenthes from Borneo, Singapore and Sumatra. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(2): 227–232.
Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
(Indonesia) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
(Jerman) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
(Indonesia) Puspitaningtyas, D.M. & H. Wawangningrum 2007. Keanekaragaman Nepenthes di Suaka Alam Sulasih Talang - Sumatera Barat. [Nepenthes diversity in Sulasih Talang Nature Reserve - West Sumatra.] Biodiversitas 8(2): 152–156. Cover
Redwood, G.N. & J.C. Bowling 1990. Micropropagation of Nepenthes species. Botanic Gardens Micropropagation News 1(2): 19–20.
Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
Schnell, D., Catling, P., Folkerts, G., Frost, C., Gardner, R., et al. (2000). Nepenthes bongso. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Diakses 11 May 2006. Listed as Vulnerable (VU B1+2e v2.3).
Shivas, R.G. 1984. Three Nepenthes from the Padang Highlands. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 13(1): 10–15.
(Indonesia) Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. Kajian kekerabatan jenis-jenis Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat. Project report, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
(Indonesia) Syamsuardi 1995. Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar (Nepenthes) di Sumatera Barat. [Numerical classification of pitcher plants (Nepenthes) in West Sumatra.] Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 4(1): 48–57. Abstract

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Photographs of N. bongso at the Carnivorous Plant Photofinder

Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Korthals-1] (Belanda) Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.

[T&H-2] (Indonesia) Tamin, R. & M. Hotta 1986. Nepenthes di Sumatra: The genus Nepenthes of the Sumatra Island. In: M. Hotta (ed.) Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra: Forest Ecosystem and Speciation in Wet Tropical Environments. Part 1: Reports and Collection of Papers. Kyoto University, Kyoto. pp. 75–109.

[3] Ridley, H.N. 1908. Nepenthaceæ. [p. 320] In: On a collection of plants made by H. C. Robinson and L. Wray from Gunong Tahan, Pahang. The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany 38(266): 301–336. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1908.tb02454.x

[Danser-4] Danser, B.H. 1928. 5. Nepenthes Bongso KORTH.. In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

[Kurata-5] Kurata, S. 1973. Nepenthes from Borneo, Singapore and Sumatra. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(2): 227–232.

[trip-6] Hopkins, M., R. Maulder & B.[R.] Salmon 1990. A real nice trip to Southeast Asia. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19(1–2): 19–28.

[J&C-7] Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.

[C&J-8] Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

[A-9] "Nepenthes bongso "Purple" - Small". Predatory Plans. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2014.

[B-10] "Pitcher plant (Nepenthes bongso)". Arkive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-06. Diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2014.

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