Hewan berkuku genap: Perbedaan antara revisi

Hewan berkuku genap ; (Artiodactyla); Rentang fosil: 55–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Eocene awal - sekarang
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Infrakelas:	Eutheria
Superordo:	Laurasiatheria
Ordo:	Artiodactyla; Owen, 1848
Subklad
	Tylopoda; Artiofabula Suina; Cetruminantia Ruminantia; Whippomorpha Hippopotamidae; Cetacea Mysticeti; Odontoceti; ; ; ; ;

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Revisi per 7 Juli 2015 06.35

Hewan berkuku genap adalah mamalia dari ordo Artiodactyla yang terdiri dari kurang lebih 220 spesies ungulata, termasuk banyak di antaranya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi bagi manusia.

Klasifikasi

Ordo Artiodactyla/Cetartiodactyla
- Upaordo Tylopoda
  - Familia †Anoplotheriidae?
  - Familia †Cainotheriidae
  - Familia †Merycoidodontidae
  - Familia †Agriochoeridae
  - Familia Camelidae: unta dan llama (enam spesies)
  - Familia †Oromerycidae
  - Familia †Xiphodontidae
- Klad Artiofabula
  - Suborder Suina
    - Familia Suidae: babi (19 spesies)
    - Familia Tayassuidae: pekari (empat spesies)
    - Familia †Sanitheriidae
  - Klad Cetruminantia
    - Klad Cetancodontamorpha^[1]^[2]
      - Genus †Andrewsarchus?
      - Familia †Entelodontidae
      - Upaordo Whippomorpha
        Superfamilia Dichobunoidea - parafiletik ke Cetacea dan Raoellidae
        Familia †Dichobunidae
        
        Familia †Helohyidae
        
        Familia †Choeropotamidae
        
        Familia †Cebochoeridae
        
        Familia †Mixtotheriidae
        
        Infraordo Cetacea: paus (sekitar 90 spesies)
        Familia †Pakicetidae
        
        Familia †Ambulocetidae
        
        Familia †Remingtonocetidae
        
        Familia †Basilosauridae
        
        Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin
        Superfamilia Balaenoidea: Right whales
        Familia Balaenidae: greater right whales (empat spesies)
        
        Familia Cetotheriidae: pygmy right whale (satu spesies)
        
        Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea:paus balin besar
        Familia Balaenopteridae: Slender-back rorquals dan paus bungkuk (delapan spesies)
        
        Familia Eschrichtiidae: paus abu-abu (satu spesies)
        
        Parvordo Odontoceti: paus bergigi
        Superfamilia Delphinoidea: oceanic dolphins, porpoises, and others
        Familia Delphinidae: oceanic true dolphins (38 species)
        
        Familia Monodontidae: Arctic whales; narwhal and beluga (two species)
        
        Familia Phocoenidae: porpoises (six species)
        
        Superfamilia Physeteroidea: Sperm whales
        Familia Kogiidae: lesser sperm whales (two species)
        
        Familia Physeteridae: sperm whale (one species)
        
        Superfamilia Platanistoidea: Lumba-lumba sungai
        Familia Iniidae: South American river dolphins (two species)
        
        Familia Lipotidae: Chinese river dolphin (zero - one species, possibly extinct)
        
        Familia Platanistidae: South Asian river dolphin (one species)
        
        Familia Pontoporiidae: La Plata dolphin (one species)
        
        Superfamily Ziphioidea
        Familia Ziphidae: beaked whales (22 species)
        
        Familia †Raoellidae
        
        Infraordo Ancodonta
        Familia †Anthracotheriidae - parafiletik ke Hippopotamidae
        
        Familia Hippopotamidae: kuda nil (dua spesies)
    - Klad Ruminantiamorpha
      - Upaordo Ruminantia
        Infraordo Tragulina
        Familia †Amphimerycidae
        
        Familia †Prodremotheriidae
        
        Familia †Protoceratidae
        
        Familia †Hypertragulidae
        
        Familia †Praetragulidae
        
        Familia Tragulidae: pelanduk (enam spesies)
        
        Familia †Archaeomerycidae
        
        Familia †Lophiomerycidae
        
        Infraordo Pecora
        Familia †Gelocidae
        
        Familia †Palaeomerycidae
        
        Familia Antilocapridae: pronghorn (satu spesies)
        
        Familia †Climacoceratidae
        
        Familia Giraffidae: jerapah dan okapi (dua spesies)
        
        Familia †Hoplitomerycidae
        
        Familia Cervidae: rusa (49 spesies)
        
        Familia †Leptomerycidae
        
        Familia Moschidae: musk deer (tujuh spesies)
        
        Familia Bovidae: sapi, kerbau, banteng, kambing, domba, antelop, dan lain-lain (135 spesies)

Referensi

^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
^ "A 'consensus cladogram' for artiodactyls". Tetrapod Zoology. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2015.

Lihat pula

Hewan berkuku ganjil

Artikel bertopik hewan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov-1] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

[2] "A 'consensus cladogram' for artiodactyls". Tetrapod Zoology. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2015.

[1]

[2]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{Taxobox
 | name = Hewan berkuku genap <br/>(Artiodactyla)
-| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|54|0}}[[Eocene]] awal - sekarang
+| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|55|0}}[[Eocene]] awal - sekarang
 | image =
 | image_width = 240px
@@ Baris 8: / Baris 8: @@
 | phylum = [[Chordata]]
 | classis = [[Mammalia]]
-| superordo = [[Cetartiodactyla]]
+| infraclassis = [[Eutheria]]
+| superordo = [[Laurasiatheria]]
 | ordo = '''Artiodactyla'''
 | ordo_authority = [[Richard Owen|Owen]], 1848
-| subdivision_ranks = Familia
+| subdivision_ranks = Subklad
 | subdivision =
+*[[Tylopoda]]
-[[Antilocapridae]]{{br}}
+*'''Artiofabula'''
-[[Bovidae]]{{br}}
+**[[Suina]]
-[[Camelidae]]{{br}}
+**[[Cetruminantia]]
-[[Cervidae]]{{br}}
+***[[Ruminantia]]
-[[Giraffidae]]{{br}}
+***[[Whippomorpha]]
-[[Hippopotamidae]]{{br}}
+****[[Hippopotamidae]]
-[[Moschidae]]{{br}}
+****[[Cetacea]]
-[[Suidae]]{{br}}
+*****[[Mysticeti]]
-[[Tayassuidae]]{{br}}
+*****[[Odontoceti]]
-[[Tragulidae]]{{br}}
-[[Leptochoeridae]] [[punah|†]]{{br}}
-[[Chaeropotamidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Dichobunidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Cebochoeridae]] †{{br}}
-[[Entelodontidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Anoplotheriidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Anthracotheriidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Cainotheriidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Agriochoeridae]] †{{br}}
-[[Merycoidodontidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Leptomerycidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Protoceratidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Xiphodontidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Amphimerycidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Gelocidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Merycodontidae]] †{{br}}
-[[Dromomerycidae]] †{{br}}
 }}
 '''Hewan berkuku genap''' adalah [[mamalia]] dari [[ordo (biologi)|ordo]] '''Artiodactyla''' yang terdiri dari kurang lebih 220 [[spesies]] [[ungulata]], termasuk banyak di antaranya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi bagi [[manusia]].
-== Anggota  ==
+== Klasifikasi ==
+* '''Ordo Artiodactyla'''/'''Cetartiodactyla'''
-* †Familia Dichobunidae
+** '''Upaordo [[Tylopoda]]'''
-* †Familia Helohyidae
+*** Familia †[[Anoplotheriidae]]?
-* Subordo Suina
-** Familia [[Suidae]]: [[babi]]
+*** Familia †[[Cainotheriidae]]
-** Familia [[Hippopotamidae]]: [[kuda nil]]
+*** Familia †[[Merycoidodontidae]]
-** Familia [[Tayassuidae]]
+*** Familia †[[Agriochoeridae]]
+*** Familia [[Camelidae]]: [[unta]] dan [[llama]] (enam spesies)
-* Subordo Tylopoda
-** Familia [[Camelidae]]: [[unta]] dan [[llama]]
+*** Familia †[[Oromerycidae]]
-* Subordo [[Ruminantia]]
+*** Familia †[[Xiphodontidae]]
+**'''Klad [[Artiofabula]]'''
-** Infraordo Tragulina
+***'''Suborder [[Suina]]'''
-*** Familia [[Tragulidae]]: [[kancil]]
+****Familia [[Suidae]]: [[babi]] (19 spesies)
-** Infraordo [[Pecora]]
-*** Familia [[Moschidae]]
+****Familia [[Tayassuidae]]: pekari (empat spesies)
-*** Familia [[Cervidae]]: [[rusa]]
+****Familia †[[Sanitheriidae]]
+***'''Klad [[Cetruminantia]]'''
-*** Familia [[Giraffidae]]: [[jerapah]] dan [[okapi]]
+****'''Klad [[Cetancodontamorpha]]'''<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2010/06/artiodactyl_consensus_cladogram.php#comments|title=A ‘consensus cladogram’ for artiodactyls|work=Tetrapod Zoology|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>
-*** Familia [[Antilocapridae]]
+*****Genus †''[[Andrewsarchus]]?
-*** Familia [[Bovidae]]: [[sapi]], [[kerbau]], [[banteng]], [[kambing]], [[domba]], dan [[antelop]]
+*****Familia †[[Entelodontidae]]
+*****'''Upaordo [[Whippomorpha]]'''
+******Superfamilia [[Dichobunoidea]] - parafiletik ke Cetacea dan Raoellidae
+*******Familia †[[Dichobunidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Helohyidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Choeropotamidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Cebochoeridae]]
+*******Familia †[[Mixtotheriidae]]
+******'''Infraordo [[Cetacea]]''': paus (sekitar 90 spesies)
+*******Familia †[[Pakicetidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Ambulocetidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Remingtonocetidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Basilosauridae]]
+*******'''Parvordo [[Mysticeti]]''': paus balin
+********Superfamilia Balaenoidea: [[Right whales]]
+*********Familia [[Balaenidae]]: greater [[right whales]] (empat spesies)
+*********Familia [[Cetotheriidae]]: [[pygmy right whale]] (satu spesies)
+********Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea:[[paus balin]] besar
+*********Familia [[Balaenopteridae]]: [[Balaenoptera|Slender-back rorquals]] dan [[paus bungkuk]] (delapan spesies)
+*********Familia [[Eschrichtiidae]]: [[paus abu-abu]] (satu spesies)
+*******'''Parvordo [[Odontoceti]]''': paus bergigi
+********Superfamilia [[Delphinoidea]]: [[oceanic dolphins]], [[porpoises]], and others
+*********Familia [[Delphinidae]]: [[Oceanic dolphins|oceanic true dolphins]] (38 species)
+*********Familia [[Monodontidae]]: [[Monodontidae|Arctic whales]]; [[narwhal]] and [[Beluga (whale)|beluga]] (two species)
+*********Familia [[Phocoenidae]]: [[porpoises]] (six species)
+********Superfamilia [[Physeteroidea]]: [[Physeteroidea|Sperm whales]]
+*********Familia [[Kogiidae]]: [[Kogiidae|lesser sperm whales]] (two species)
+*********Familia [[Physeteridae]]: [[sperm whale]] (one species)
+********Superfamilia [[Platanistoidea]]: [[Lumba-lumba sungai]]
+*********Familia [[Iniidae]]: [[Iniidae|South American river dolphins]] (two species)
+*********Familia [[Lipotidae]]: [[Chinese river dolphin]] (zero - one species, possibly extinct)
+*********Familia [[Platanistidae]]: [[South Asian river dolphin]] (one species)
+*********Familia [[Pontoporiidae]]: [[La Plata dolphin]] (one species)
+********Superfamily Ziphioidea
+*********Familia [[Ziphidae]]: [[beaked whales]] (22 species)
+******Familia †[[Raoellidae]]
+******'''Infraordo [[Ancodonta]]'''
+*******Familia †[[Anthracotheriidae]] - parafiletik ke Hippopotamidae
+*******Familia [[Hippopotamidae]]: [[kuda nil]] (dua spesies)
+****'''Klad [[Ruminantia]]morpha'''
+*****'''Upaordo [[Ruminantia]]'''
+******'''Infraordo [[Tragulina]]'''
+*******Familia †[[Amphimerycidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Prodremotheriidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Protoceratidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Hypertragulidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Praetragulidae]]
+*******Familia [[Tragulidae]]: [[pelanduk]] (enam spesies)
+*******Familia †[[Archaeomerycidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Lophiomerycidae]]
+******'''Infraordo [[Pecora]]'''
+*******Familia †[[Gelocidae]]
+*******Familia †[[Palaeomerycidae]]
+*******Familia [[Antilocapridae]]: [[pronghorn]] (satu spesies)
+*******Familia †[[Climacoceratidae]]
+*******Familia [[Giraffidae]]: [[jerapah]] dan [[okapi]] (dua spesies)
+*******Familia †[[Hoplitomerycidae]]
+*******Familia [[Cervidae]]: [[rusa]] (49 spesies)
+*******Familia †[[Leptomerycidae]]
+*******Familia [[Moschidae]]: [[musk deer]] (tujuh spesies)
+*******Familia [[Bovidae]]: [[sapi]], [[kerbau]], [[banteng]], [[kambing]], [[domba]], [[antelop]], dan lain-lain (135 spesies)
+== Referensi ==
+{{reflist}}
 == Lihat pula ==