Persemakmuran Filipina
| Persemakmuran Filipina Commonwealth of the Philippines Komonwelt ng Pilipinas Mancomunidad de Filipinas | ||||||||||||||
| Associated state dan protektorat Amerika Serikat | ||||||||||||||
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| Lagu kebangsaan "Lupang Hinirang" | ||||||||||||||
 Letak Filipina di Asia
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| Ibu kota | Manila¹ | |||||||||||||
| Bahasa | Tagalog, Inggris, Spanyol | |||||||||||||
| Bentuk pemerintahan | Republik | |||||||||||||
| Presiden | ||||||||||||||
| - | 1935−1944 | Manuel L. Quezon | ||||||||||||
| - | 1944−1946 | Sergio Osmeña | ||||||||||||
| - | 1946 | Manuel Roxas | ||||||||||||
| Wakil Presiden | ||||||||||||||
| - | 1935−1944 | Sergio Osmeña | ||||||||||||
| - | 1946 | Elpidio Quirino | ||||||||||||
| Era sejarah | Periode antar perang | |||||||||||||
| - | Tydings-McDuffie Act | 15 November[1] 1935 | ||||||||||||
| - | Kemerdekaan | 4 Juli 1946 | ||||||||||||
| Luas | ||||||||||||||
| - | 1939 | 300.000 km² (115.831 mil²) | ||||||||||||
| Populasi | ||||||||||||||
| - | Perk. 1939 | 16.000.303 | ||||||||||||
| Kepadatan | 53,3 /km² (138,1 /mil²) | |||||||||||||
| Mata uang | Peso | |||||||||||||
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Persemakmuran Filipina (bahasa Tagalog: Kómonwélt ng Pilipinas [pɪlɪˈpinɐs], bahasa Spanyol: Mancomunidad de Filipinas[2]) adalah penandaan politik bagi Filipina dari tahun 1935 hingga 1946, ketika negara ini merupakan persemakmuran dari Amerika Serikat. Sebelum tahun 1935, Filipina merupakan insular area tanpa status persemakmuran, dan sebelumnya lagi merupakan wilayah Amerika Serikat.
Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Timeline 1930 – 1939, St. Scholastica's College;
^ Gin Ooi 2004, hlm. 387;
^ Zaide 1994, hlm. 319;
^ Franklin D. Roosevelt (November 14, 1935), Proclamation 2148 on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara (specifying, "This Proclamation shall be effective upon its promulgation at Manila, Philippine Islands, on November 15, 1935, by the Secretary of War of the United States of America, who is hereby designated as my representative for that purpose.") - ^ THE PHILIPPINE COMMONWEALTH. November 16, 1935, Saturday. The New York Times. Retrieved on October 1, 2009.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Present Government of the Philippines Book written by Maximo Kalaw detailing the functions of the different branches of the Philippine Commonwealth
- Parallel and Divergent Aspects of British Rule in the Raj, French Rule in Indochina, Dutch Rule in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia), and American Rule in the Philippines
- Philippines: Polity Style: 1897-2009
