Marvin Gaye

Untuk lagu, lihat Marvin Gaye (lagu).

"Marvin Gay" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk ayahnya, lihat Marvin Gay Sr..

Marvin Gaye
Gaye pada tahun 1973
Lahir	Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. (1939-04-02)2 April 1939 Washington, D.C., AS
Meninggal	1 April 1984(1984-04-01) (umur 44) Los Angeles, California, AS
Sebab meninggal	Luka tembak
Pekerjaan	Penyanyi musisi penulis lagu produser rekaman
Tahun aktif	1957–1984
Suami/istri	Anna Gordy ​ ​ (m. 1963; c. 1977)​ Janis Hunter ​ ​ (m. 1977; c. 1982)​
Anak	3, termasuk Nona
Karier musik
Genre	Soul R&B jazz funk
Instrumen	Vokal kibor drum
Label	Tamla Tamla-Motown Columbia
Tanda tangan
Penghargaan (1996) Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1987) Rock and Roll Hall of Fame star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (en)

Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr. (né Gay; 2 April 1939 – 1 April 1984) adalah seorang penyanyi, musisi, dan penulis lagu R&B dan soul asal Amerika. Dia membantu membentuk suara Motown pada tahun 1960-an, pertama sebagai pemain sesi internal dan kemudian sebagai artis solo dengan serangkaian kesuksesan, yang membuatnya mendapatkan julukan "Prince of Motown" dan "Prince of Soul". Gaye sering dianggap sebagai salah satu penyanyi terbaik sepanjang masa.

Hits Motown Gaye termasuk "How Sweet It Is (to Be Loved by You)" (1964), "Ain't That Peculiar" (1965), dan "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (1968). Dia juga merekam duet dengan Mary Wells, Kim Weston, Tammi Terrell, dan Diana Ross. Pada tahun 1970-an, Gaye menjadi salah satu artis Motown pertama yang melepaskan diri dari kendali perusahaan produksi dan merekam album-album penting What's Going On (1971) dan Let's Get It On (1973).

Rekamannya selanjutnya memengaruhi beberapa subgenre R&B, seperti quiet storm dan neo soul. "Sexual Healing", dirilis pada tahun 1982 di album Midnight Love, memenangkan dua Grammy Awards pertamanya. Penampilan terakhir Gaye di televisi adalah di 1983 NBA All-Star Game, di mana ia bernyanyi "The Star-Spangled Banner", Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever in 1983, dan pada Soul Train.

Pada tanggal 1 April 1984, Gaye turun tangan saat terjadi pertengkaran antara orang tuanya di rumah mereka di Western Heights, Los Angeles. Ayah Gaye, Marvin Gay Sr., kemudian menembak dan membunuh Gaye; saat itu adalah malam menjelang ulang tahunnya yang ke-45. Gay Sr. kemudian mengaku tidak membantah atas pembunuhan tidak disengaja, menerima hukuman percobaan enam tahun dan hukuman percobaan lima tahun. Lembaga-lembaga telah menganugerahkan penghargaan dan kehormatan kepada Gaye secara anumerta seperti Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; sebuah bintang di Hollywood Walk of Fame; dan induksi ke dalam Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame, Songwriters Hall of Fame, dan Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Diskografi

Album studio

• The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye (1961)
• That Stubborn Kinda Fellow (1963)
• When I'm Alone I Cry (1964)
• Hello Broadway (1964)
• How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You (1965)
• A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole (1965)
• Moods of Marvin Gaye (1966)
• I Heard It Through the Grapevine (1968)
• M.P.G. (1969)
• That's the Way Love Is (1970)
• What's Going On (1971)
• Trouble Man (1972)
• Let's Get It On (1973)
• I Want You (1976)
• Here, My Dear (1978)
• In Our Lifetime (1981)
• Midnight Love (1982)

Album kolaborasi

• Together (bersama Mary Wells) (1964)
• Take Two (bersama Kim Weston) (1966)
• United (bersama Tammi Terrell) (1967)
• You're All I Need (bersama Tammi Terrell) (1968)
• Easy (bersama Tammi Terrell) (1969)
• Diana & Marvin (bersama Diana Ross) (1973)

Filmografi

• 1965: TAMI Show (dokumenter)
• 1969: The Ballad of Andy Crocker (film televisi)
• 1971: Chrome and Hot Leather (film televisi)
• 1973: Save the Children (dokumenter)

Videografi

• Marvin Gaye: Live in Montreux 1980 (2003)
• The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981) (2006)

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Banks, James G.; Banks, Peter S. (2004). The Unintended Consequences: Family and Community, the Victims of Isolated Poverty. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. ISBN 9780761828563.
• Batchelor, Bob (2005). Basketball in America: From the Playgrounds to Jordan's Game and Beyond. Haworth Press. ISBN 0-7890-1613-3.
• Berry, William Earl (February 1, 1973). "Marvin Gaye: Inner City Musical Poet". Jet.
• Brooks-Bertram, Peggy (2009). Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York, Volume 2 (Google eBook). SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-97229-771-4.
• Browne, Ray B. (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2.
• Collier, Aldore (April 16, 1984). "Marvin Gaye: His Tragic Death and Troubled Life". Jet.
• Collier, Aldore (June 25, 1984). "Marvin Gaye's White Live-In Mate Suffers Miscarriage". Jet.
• Collier, Aldore (April 8, 1985). "A Year Later: What Happened to Marvin Gaye's Family, Fortune?". Jet.
• Collier, Aldore (May 6, 1985). "Book Reveals Marvin Gaye Feared He Would Turn Gay". Jet.
• Collier, Aldore (May 25, 1987). "Marvin Gaye's Mother Dies on Eve of Opening Drug Center She Founded As His Memorial". Jet.
• Collier, Aldore (October 15, 1990). "Gala Celebration Marks Marvin Gaye's Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame". Jet.
• Collier, Aldore (April 23, 1990). "Murphy Requests Walk of Fame Star For Marvin Gaye". Jet.
• Des Barres, Pamela (1996). Rock Bottom: Dark Moments in Music Babylon. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-14853-4.
• Dyson, Eric Michael (2004). Mercy Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye. New York/Philadelphia: Basic Civitas. ISBN 0-465-01769-X.
• Edmonds, Ben (2001a). What's Going On?: Marvin Gaye and the Last Days of the Motown Sound. Canongate U.S. ISBN 1-84195-314-8.
• Edmonds, Ben (2001a). Let's Get It On (Deluxe edition). Motown Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc. MOTD 4757.
• Evelyn, Douglas; Dickson, Paul; Ackerman, S.J. (2008). On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C. Sterling, Va.: Capital Books. ISBN 9781933102702.
• Gaye, Frankie (2003). Marvin Gaye, My Brother. Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-742-0.
• Gates, Henry Louis (2004). African American Lives. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19516-024-6.
• Gilmore, Mikal (1998). Night beat: a shadow history of rock & roll. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-38548-435-0.
• Gulla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34044-4.
• Gutheim, Frederick A.; Lee, Antoinette J. (2006). Worthy of the Nation: Washington, D.C., From L'Enfant to the National Capital Planning Commission. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801883286.
• Company, Johnson Publishing (April 9, 1970). "Thousands Attend Last Rites For Tammi Terrell". Jet.
• Company, Johnson Publishing (November 13, 1975). "For Reading: Marvin Gaye receives special plaque from Ms. Shirley Temple Black". Jet.
• Company, Johnson Publishing (March 29, 1982). "Landing Marvin Gaye Was a Task For CBS Records". Jet.
• Jones, Regina (March 2002). "Unbreakable: Michael Jackson". Vibe.
• Kempton, Arthur (2005). Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-47203-087-3.
• Lynskey, Dorian (April 5, 2011). 33 Revolutions per Minute: A History of Protest Songs, from Billie Holiday to Green Day (Google eBook). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06167-015-2.
• MacKenzie, Alex (2009). The Life and Times of the Motown Stars. Right Recordings. ISBN 978-1-84226-014-2.
• Marx, Eve (September 18, 2009). 101 Things You Didn't Know About Sex (Google eBook). Adams Media. ISBN 978-1-44050-428-0.
• Otfinoski, Steven (2010). African Americans in the Performing Arts. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-43812-855-9.
• Posner, Gerald (2002). Motown : Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-50062-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
• Redfern, Nick (February 20, 2007). Celebrity Secrets: Official Government Files on the Rich and Famous. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-41652-866-1.
• Ritz, David (1991). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81191-X.
• Ritz, David (July 1985). "The Last Days of Marvin Gaye". Ebony.
• Simmonds, Jeremy (2008). The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 1-55652-754-3.
• Vincent, Rickey (1996). Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-13499-1.
• Weinger, Harry (November 5, 1994). "Jobete: Publishing Is The Highly Polished Jewel In The Gordy Co.'s Crown". Billboard.
• Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Complete Chart Information About America's Most Popular Songs and Artists, 1955–2003. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7499-4.
• Davis, Sharon (1991). Marvin Gaye: I Heard It Through The Grapevine. Croydon, Surrey: Book marque Ltd. ISBN 1-84018-320-9.
• Gambaccini, Paul (1987). The Top 100 Rock 'n' Roll Albums of All Time. New York: Harmony Books.
• Garofalo, Reebee (1997). Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA. Allyn & Bacon. ISBN 0-205-13703-2.
• Heron, W. Kim (April 8, 1984). Marvin Gaye: A Life Marked by Complexity. Detroit Free Press.
• Turner, Steve (1998). Trouble Man: The Life and Death of Marvin Gaye. London: Michael Joseph. ISBN 0-7181-4112-1.
• Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes and Ken Tucker (1986). Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll. Rolling Stone Press. ISBN 0-671-54438-1. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
• White, Adam (1985). The Motown Story. London: Orbis. ISBN 0-85613-626-3.

Pranala luar

• Marvin Gaye di Encyclopædia Britannica
• (Inggris) Marvin Gaye di AllMovie
• Marvin Gaye di AllMusic
• Marvin Gaye di Internet Broadway Database
• Marvin Gaye di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• Marvin Gaye di Find a Grave
• Marvin Gaye diwawancarai pada Pop Chronicles (1969).
• Marvin Gaye Biography
• FBI Records: The Vault - Marvin Gaye at vault.fbi.gov
• Additional archives