Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk
Halaman ini mencatat 25 wilayah metropolitan terbesar dunia berdasarkan populasi. Ini merupakan isu kontroversial yang sulit dikuantisasi. Angka di bawah ini termasuk wilayah pinggiran kota yang mengelilingi kota utama dan kadang kala kota-kota besar yang cukup berdekatan dan berfungsi sebagai satu wilayah. (misal, Washington, D.C.- Baltimore).
Daftar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| City[a] | Country | UN 2018 population estimates[b] | City proper[c] | Urban area[2] | Metropolitan area[d] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition | Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) | |||
| Tokyo |  Jepang
|
37,468,000 |
Metropolis prefecture | 14 | 2 | 6 [3] |
38 | 8 | 5 [e] |
37 | 13 | 3 [4] |
| Delhi |  India
|
28,514,000 |
Municipal corporation | 17 | 1 | 11 [5] |
32 | 2 | 14 [f] |
29 | 3 | 8 [6] |
| Shanghai |  Tiongkok
|
25,582,000 |
Municipality | 25 | 6 | 4 [7][8] |
24 | 4 | 6 [g] |
— | — | — |
| São Paulo |  Brasil
|
21,650,000 |
Municipality | 12 | 2 | 8 [9] |
23 | 4 | 6 [h] |
22 | 8 | 3 [10] |
| Mexico City |  Meksiko
|
21,581,000 |
City-state | 9 | 1 | 6 [11] |
22 | 3 | 9 | 22 | 8 | 3 [12] |
| Cairo |  Mesir
|
20,076,000 |
Urban governorate | 10 | 3 | 3 [13] |
20 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — |
| Mumbai | India
|
19,980,000 |
Municipal corporation | 12 | 603 | 0 [14] |
25 | 976 | 0 [i] |
24 | 4 | 6 [15] |
| Beijing | Tiongkok
|
19,618,000 |
Municipality | 22 | 16 | 1 [7][8] |
19 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Dhaka |  Bangladesh
|
19,578,000 |
Capital city | 10 | 338 | 0 [16][17] |
19 | 619 | 0 |
14,543,124 |
— | — |
| Osaka | Jepang
|
19,281,000 |
Designated city | 3 | 225 | 0 [3] |
15 | 3 | 5 [j] |
19 | 13 | 1 [4] |
| New York |  Amerika Serikat
|
18,819,000 |
City | 9 | 778 | 0 [19] |
22 | 12 | 2 [k] |
12,093 | 1,665 | |
| Karachi |  Pakistan
|
15,400,000 |
Metropolitan city | 20 | 4 | 6 [21][22] |
16 | 1 | 14 | 20 | 4 | 5 [23][24] |
| Buenos Aires |  Argentina
|
14,967,000 |
Autonomous city | 3 | 203 | 0 [25] |
17 | 3 | 5 |
12,806,866 |
— | — |
| Chongqing | Tiongkok
|
14,838,000 |
Municipality | 32 | 82 | 0 [27][8] |
12 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — |
| Istanbul |  Turki
|
14,751,000 | Metropolitan municipality | 16 | 5 | 3 [28] |
14 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — |
| Kolkata | India
|
15,333,000 |
Municipal corporation | 4.496.694 | 206 | 21.829 [29] |
22 | 1 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 8 [30] |
| Manila |  Filipina
|
13,482,000 |
Capital city | 2 | 43 | 0 [31] |
25 | 2 | 13 [l] |
13 | 620 | 0 [31] |
| Lagos |  Nigeria
|
13,463,000 |
Metropolitan city | — | — | — | 17 | 2 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 18 [32] |
| Rio de Janeiro | Brasil
|
13,293,000 |
Municipality | 7 | 1 | 5 [33] |
13 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 2 [34] |
| Tianjin | Tiongkok
|
13,215,000 |
Municipality | 14 | 12 | 1 [7][8] |
10 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Kinshasa |  DR Congo
|
13,171,000 |
City-province | 15 | 10 | 1 [35] |
13 | 474 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Guangzhou | Tiongkok
|
12,638,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 19 | 7 | 3 [7] |
27 | 5 | 6 [m] |
— | — | — |
| Los Angeles | Amerika Serikat
|
12,458,000 |
City | 4 | 1 | 3 [19] |
15 | 6 | 2 | 12,559 | 1,058 | |
| Moscow |  Rusia
|
12,410,000 |
Federal city | 13 | 3 | 5 [37][38] |
17 | 6 | 3 |
20,004,462 |
— | — |
| Shenzhen | Tiongkok
|
11,908,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 17 | 2 | 9 [7] |
18 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — |
| Lahore | Pakistan
|
11,738,000 |
Metropolitan city | 13 | 2 | 7 [40] |
12 | 945 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Bangalore | India
|
11,440,000 |
Municipal corporation | 8 | 709 | 0 [41] |
15 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — |
| Paris |  Prancis
|
10,901,000 |
Commune | 2 | 105 | 0 [42] |
11 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 1 |
| Bogotá |  Kolombia
|
10,574,000 |
Capital District | 8 | 2 | 5 [43] |
10 | 562 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 2 [44] |
| Jakarta |  Indonesia
|
10,517,000 |
Special region | 10 | 664 | 0 [45] |
34 | 4 | 10 [n] |
33 | 7 | 5 [46] |
| Chennai | India
|
10,456,000 |
Municipal corporation | 7 | 426 | 0 [47][48] |
12 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 5 [49] |
| Lima |  Peru
|
10,391,000 |
Metropolitan municipality | 9 | 3 | 3 [50] |
10 | 891 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 3 [51] |
| Bangkok |  Thailand
|
10,156,000 |
Special administrative area | 8 | 2 | 5 [52] |
18 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 2 [53] |
| Seoul |  Korea Selatan
|
9,963,000 |
Special city | 10 | 605 | 0 [54] |
23 | 3 | 8 | 26 | 12 | 2 [54] |
| Nagoya | Jepang
|
9,507,000 |
Designated city | 2 | 326 | 0 [3] |
9 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 1 [4] |
| Hyderabad | India
|
9,482,000 |
Municipal corporation | 7 | 650 | 0 [55][56] |
10 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — |
| London |  Britania Raya
|
9,046,000 |
Capital city | 9 | 2 | 6 [57] |
11 | 2 | 6 |
14,372,596 |
8,382 |
1,715 |
| Tehran |  Iran
|
8,896,000 |
Capital city | 9 | 751 | 0 [59][60] |
14 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — |
| Chicago | Amerika Serikat
|
8,864,000 |
City | 3 | 589 | 0 [19] |
9 | 7 | 1 | 18,640 | 516 | |
| Chengdu | Tiongkok
|
8,813,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 21 | 14 | 1 [7] |
21 | 2 | 11 | — | — | — |
| Nanjing | Tiongkok
|
8,245,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 9 | 7 | 1 [7] |
8 | 2 | 5 | — | — | — |
| Wuhan | Tiongkok
|
8,176,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 12 | 8 | 1 [7] |
12 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Ho Chi Minh City |  Vietnam
|
8,145,000 |
Municipality | 7 | 2 | 4 [62] |
15 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Luanda |  Angola
|
7,774,000 |
Municipality | 2 | 116 | 0 [63] |
9 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — |
| Ahmedabad | India
|
7,681,000 |
Municipal corporation | 6 | 464 | 0 [64] |
8 | 404 | 0 |
6,300,000 |
— | — |
| Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia
|
7,564,000 |
City | 2 | 243 | 0 [66] |
9 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 3 [67] |
| Xi'an | Tiongkok
|
7,444,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 12 | 10 | 1 [7] |
12 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong |  Hong Kong
|
7,429,000 |
Special administrative region | 7 | 1 | 7 [68][69] |
7 | 290 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Dongguan | Tiongkok
|
7,360,000 |
Prefecture-level city | 10 | 2 | 4 [7] |
11 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — |
| Hangzhou | Tiongkok
|
7,236,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 12 | 17 | 1 [7] |
10 | 1 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Foshan | Tiongkok
|
7,236,000 |
Prefecture-level city | 9 | 4 | 2 [7] |
— [o] |
— | — | — | — | — |
| Shenyang | Tiongkok
|
6,921,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 8 | 13 | 1 [7] |
8 | 2 | 5 [p] |
— | — | — |
| Riyadh |  Arab Saudi
|
6,907,000 |
Municipality | 7 | 2 | 3 [70] |
7 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Baghdad |  Irak
|
6,812,000 |
Urban governorate | 8 | 5 | 2 [71] |
6 | 694 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Santiago |  Chili
|
6,680,000 |
City (commune) | 236 | 22 | 11 [72] |
7 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 0 [73] |
| Surat | India
|
6,564,000 |
Municipal corporation | 4 | 327 | 0 [74] |
7 | 238 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Madrid |  Spanyol
|
6,497,000 |
Municipality | 3 | 606 | 0 [75] |
6 | 1 | 5 |
6,641,649 |
— | — |
| Suzhou | Tiongkok
|
6,339,000 |
Prefecture-level city | 13 | 848.842 | 0 [7] |
6 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Pune | India
|
7,184,000 |
Municipal corporation | 3 | 276 | 0 [76] |
8 | 650 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 [77] |
| Harbin | Tiongkok
|
6,115,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 11 | 53 | 0 [7] |
4 | 671 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Houston | Amerika Serikat
|
6,115,000 |
City | 2 | 2 | 1 [19] |
7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 0 [78] |
| Dallas | Amerika Serikat
|
6,099,000 |
City | 1 | 882 | 0 [19] |
7 | 5 | 1 [q] |
7 | 22 | 0 [79] |
| Toronto |  Kanada
|
6,082,000 |
City | 3 | 630 | 0 [80][81] |
7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 [82] |
| Dar es Salaam |  Tanzania
|
6,048,000 |
City | 5 | 1 | 4 [83] |
8 | 961 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Miami | Amerika Serikat
|
6,036,000 |
City | 471 | 929 | 1 [19] |
6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 0 |
| Belo Horizonte | Brasil
|
5,972,000 |
City | 3 | 3.309 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5.156 | 94.591 | 0 |
| Singapore |  Singapura
|
5,792,000 |
Country | 6 | 7.257 | 0 | 6 | 523 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Philadelphia | Amerika Serikat
|
5,695,000 |
Consolidated city-county | 2 | 36.959 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
MSA: 6,096,120; CSA: 7,381,187 |
— | — |
| Atlanta | Amerika Serikat
|
5,572,000 |
City | 499 | 35.422 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 0 |
| Fukuoka | Jepang
|
5,551,000 |
Designated city | 2 | 34.339 | 0 | 2 | 505 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Khartoum |  Sudan
|
5,534,000 |
— |
1,410,858 |
— | — | 8 | 1 | 8 | — | — | — |
| Barcelona | Spanyol
|
5,494,000 |
Municipality | 2 | 1.014 | 0 [85] |
5 | 1 | 4 |
5,474,482 |
— | — |
| Johannesburg |  Afrika Selatan
|
5,486,000 |
Metropolitan municipality |
4,803,262 |
1,643 |
2,924[87] |
15 | 4 | 4 [r] |
— | — | — |
| Saint Petersburg | Rusia
|
5,383,000 |
Federal city |
5,601,911 |
1,400 |
4,001[88] |
5 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Qingdao | Tiongkok
|
5,381,000 |
City (sub-provincial) |
10,071,722 |
11,229 |
897[89] |
6 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Dalian | Tiongkok
|
5,300,000 |
City (sub-provincial) |
7,450,785 |
13,742 |
542[90] |
4 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — |
| Washington | Amerika Serikat
|
5,207,000 |
Federal district | 702 | 177 | 4 [19] |
8 | 6 | 1 [s] |
6 | 17 | 0 [91] |
| Yangon |  Myanmar
|
5,157,000 |
City |
4,728,524[92] |
— | — | 7 | 666 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Alexandria | Mesir
|
5,086,000 |
Urban governorate |
5,441,866 |
2,300 |
2,366[93] |
5 | 293 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Jinan | Tiongkok
|
5,052,000 |
City (sub-provincial) | 9 | 10 | 1 [7][8] |
4 | 932 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Guadalajara | Meksiko
|
5,023,000 |
Municipality | 1 | 151 | 0 [11] |
6 | 816 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Citypopulation.de Largest Agglomerations
- US Census Bureau: Population Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Components
- WorldAtlas.com: Top 100 Cities of the World - ranked by population
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[sunting | sunting sumber]- Largest Cities Through History Diarsipkan 2016-08-18 di Wayback Machine.
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