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Carcharhinus

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Carcharhinus
Rentang waktu: Lutetium-sekarang
~42–0 jtyl[1][2]
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Chondrichthyes
Subkelas: Elasmobranchii
Subdivisi: Selachimorpha
Ordo: Carcharhiniformes
Famili: Carcharhinidae
Genus: Carcharhinus
Blainville 1816
Spesies tipe
Carcharias melanopterus
Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim
  • Aprionodon Gill 1861
  • Eulamia Gill 1862
  • Galeolamna Owen 1853
  • Gillisqualus Whitley 1934
  • Hypoprion Müller & Henle 1838
  • Platypodon Gill 1862
  • Pterolamiops Springer 1951
  • Uranga Whitley 1943

Carcharhinus adalah genus tipe dari keluarga Carcharhinidae (hiu requiem). Genus ini berisi 35 spesies yang masih ada dan delapan spesies yang telah punah, dengan kemungkinan lebih banyak spesies yang belum dideskripsikan.[3]

Yang Masih Ada

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Genus Carcharhinus Blainville 1816 - 35 spesies yang masih ada
Nama umum Nama ilmiah Persebaran status konservasi
Daftar merah IUCN
Panjang Gambar
Carcharhinus acronotus
(Poey, 1860)
Blacknose shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 13 m (43 ft) Blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus)
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
(Rüppell, 1837)
Silvertip shark geographic range Rentan 2–25 m (6,6–82,0 ft)
maksimal 3 m (9,8 ft)
Silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
Carcharhinus altimus
(S. Springer, 1950)
Bignose shark geographic range Hampir terancam 27–28 m (89–92 ft)
mungkin 3 m (9,8 ft)
Bignose shark (Carcharhinus altimus)
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
(Whitley, 1934)
Graceful shark geographic range Rentan 17 m (56 ft) Graceful shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides)
Hiu karang abu-abu Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
(Bleeker, 1856)
Grey reef shark geographic range Terancam bahaya Sebagian besar kurang dari 19 m (62 ft)
maksimal 26 m (85 ft)
Grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Mongiwa Carcharhinus amboinensis
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Pigeye shark geographic range Rentan 19–25 m (62–82 ft)
maksimal 28 m (92 ft)
Pigeye shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis)
Hiu kalimantan Carcharhinus borneensis
(Bleeker, 1858)
Borneo shark geographic range Terancam punah 07 m (23 ft)
Hiu tembaga Carcharhinus brachyurus
(Günther, 1870)
Copper shark geographic range Rentan 33 m (108 ft) Copper shark (Carcharhinus brachyurus)
Carcharhinus brevipinna
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Spinner shark geographic range Rentan 2 m (6,6 ft)
maksimal 3 m (9,8 ft)
Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna)
Carcharhinus cautus
(Whitley, 1945)
Nervous shark geographic range Paling sedikit kekhawatiran 10–13 m (33–43 ft)
mungkin 15 m (49 ft)
Nervous shark (Carcharhinus cautus)
Carcharhinus cerdale
(C. H. Gilbert, 1898)
Pacific smalltail shark geographic range Terancam punah 14 m (46 ft) Pacific smalltail shark (Carcharhinus cerdale)
Carcharhinus coatesi
(Whitley, 1939)
Paling sedikit kekhawatiran 08 m (26 ft) Australian blackspot shark (Carcharhinus coatesi)
Hiu pipi putih Carcharhinus dussumieri
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Whitecheek shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 1 m (3,3 ft) Whitecheek shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri)
Hiu sutra Carcharhinus falciformis
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Silky shark geographic range Rentan 25 m (82 ft)
maksimal 35 m (115 ft)
Silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis)
Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
(Whitley, 1943)
Creek whaler geographic range Paling sedikit kekhawatiran 10–13 m (33–43 ft)
mungkin 15 m (49 ft)
Creek whaler (Carcharhinus fitzroyensis)
Hiu Galapagos Carcharhinus galapagensis
(Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)
Galapagos shark geographic range Paling sedikit kekhawatiran 3 m (9,8 ft)
maksimal 33 m (108 ft)
Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis)
Carcharhinus hemiodon
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Pondicherry shark geographic range Terancam punah 1 m (3,3 ft) Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon)
Carcharhinus humani
(W. T. White & Weigmann, 2014)
Kekurangan data 08 m (26 ft)
Carcharhinus isodon
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Finetooth shark geographic range Hampir terancam 16–17 m (52–56 ft)
maksimal 19 m (62 ft)
Finetooth shark (Carcharhinus isodon)
Carcharhinus leiodon
(Garrick, 1985)
Smoothtooth blacktip shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 12 m (39 ft) Smoothtooth blacktip shark (Carcharhinus leiodon)
Hiu banteng Carcharhinus leucas
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Bull shark geographic range Rentan 23–24 m (75–79 ft)
maksimal 35 m (115 ft)
Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Hiu sirip hitam Carcharhinus limbatus
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Blacktip shark geographic range Rentan 15 m (49 ft)
maksimal 28 m (92 ft)
Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus)
Hiu koboi Carcharhinus longimanus
(Poey, 1861)
Oceanic whitetip shark geographic range Terancam punah 3 m (9,8 ft) Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
Carcharhinus macloti
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Hardnose shark geographic range Hampir terancam 11 m (36 ft) Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti)
Hiu karang sirip hitam TCarcharhinus melanopterus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Blacktip reef shark geographic range Rentan 16 m (52 ft)
maksimal 18 m (59 ft)
Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)
Carcharhinus obscurus
(Lesueur, 1818)
Dusky shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 32 m (105 ft)
maksimal 42 m (138 ft)
Dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus)
Carcharhinus obsolerus[4]
(White, Kyne, & Harris, 2019)
Sangat terancam punah (mungkin punah) 037–043 m (1.500–1.700 in)
(panjang ikan remaja saja)
Hiu karang Karibia Carcharhinus perezi
(Poey, 1876)
Caribbean reef shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 2–25 m (6,6–82,0 ft)
maksimal 3 m (9,8 ft)
Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi)
Carcharhinus plumbeus
(Nardo, 1827)
Sandbar shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 2–25 m (6,6–82,0 ft) Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Carcharhinus porosus
(Ranzani, 1839)
Smalltail shark geographic range Terancam punah 09–11 m (30–36 ft)
maksimal 15 m (49 ft)
Smalltail shark (Carcharhinus porosus)
Carcharhinus sealei
(Pietschmann, 1913)
Blackspot shark geographic range Rentan 1 m (3,3 ft) Blackspot shark (Carcharhinus sealei)
Carcharhinus signatus
(Poey, 1868)
Night shark geographic range Terancam bahaya 2 m (6,6 ft)
maksimal 28 m (92 ft)
Night shark (Carcharhinus signatus)
Carcharhinus sorrah
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Spot-tail shark geographic range Hampir terancam 16 m (52 ft) Spot-tail shark (Carcharhinus sorrah)
Carcharhinus tilstoni
(Whitley, 1950)
Australian blacktip shark geographic range Paling sedikit perhatian 15–18 m (49–59 ft)
maksimal 2 m (6,6 ft)
Australian blacktip shark (Carcharhinus tilstoni)
Carcharhinus tjutjot
(Bleeker, 1852)
Rentan 09 m (30 ft) Indonesian whaler shark (Carcharhinus tjutjot)

T Spesies tipe

Yang Sudah Punah

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Zaman Spesies Autor Formasi Lokasi Gambar Catatan
Montehermosan C. egertoni Agassiz 1843 Onzole Ekuador [5]
Pliosen Luanda Angola
Villamagna Italia
Huayquerium Camacho Uruguay
Miosen akhir Penedo Portugal
Miosen tengah Sekinobana Jepang
Suso
Hannoura
Langhium Higashi-innai
Colhuehuapium Pirabas Brasil [6]
Burdigalium Calvert Maryland [5]
Miosen awa Baripada India
Piacenzium awal C. priscus Agassiz 1843 Oosterhout Belanda [7]
Montehermosan Onzole Ekuador
Pliosen Luanda Angola
Hemphillium Curré Kosta Rika
Huayquerium Pisco Peru
Miosen akhir Penedo Portugal
Uscari Kosta Rika
Fujina Jepang
Takakubo
Badenium Hrušky Ceko
Korytnica Polandia
Serravallium Moulin de Débat Prancis
Kurahara Jepang
Wajimazaki
Horimatsu
Miosen tengah Sekinobana
Suso
Hannoura
Maenami
Langhium Higashi-innai
Florianer Schichten Austria
Grund
Weissenegg
Miosen tengah Punta Judas Kosta Rika
Burdigalium Dera Bugti Pakistan
Dam Arab Saudi
Colhuehuapium Pirabas Brasil [6]
Aquitanium Trent Carolina Utara [7]
Miosen awal Filakovo Slowakia
Chasicoan C. caquetius Carrillo Briceño et al. 2015 Urumaco Venezuela
[8]
Santacrucium C. ackermani Santos & Travasos 1960 Cantaure Venezuela [9][10]
Colhuehuapium Pirabas Brasil [6]
Burdigalium C. gibbesi Woodward 1889 Trent Carolina Utara
[2][11]
Chattium Chandler Bridge Carolina Selatan
Priabonium Clinchfield Georgia
Yazoo Alabama
Louisiana
Jackson Gp. Arkansas
Bartonium Gosport Sand Alabama
Moodys Branch Louisiana
Mississippi
Lutetium Crockett Texas
Rupelium C. balochenisis Adnet et al. 2007 Chitarwata Pakistan [12][13]
Rupelium C. perseus Adnet et al. 2007 Chitarwata Pakistan [12][14]
Minqar Tabaghbagh Mesir
Bartonium C. nigeriensis White 1926 Ameki Nigeria [15][16]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Carrier, J.C.; J.A. Musick; M.R. Heithaus (2004). Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. CRC Press. hlm. 52. ISBN 0-8493-1514-X. 
  2. ^ a b Cicimurri & Knight, 2009
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Carcharhinus di FishBase. Versi February 2011.
  4. ^ Harris et al., 2019
  5. ^ a b Carcharhinus egertoni at Fossilworks.org
  6. ^ a b c De Aráujo Távora et al., 2010
  7. ^ a b Carcharhinus priscus at Fossilworks.org
  8. ^ Carrillo Briceño et al., 2015
  9. ^ Aguilera & De Aguilera, 2001
  10. ^ C. ackermani at Fossilworks.org
  11. ^ C. gibbesi at Fossilworks.org
  12. ^ a b Adnet et al., 2007
  13. ^ C. balochenisis at Fossilworks.org
  14. ^ C. perseus at Fossilworks.org
  15. ^ C. nigeriensis at Fossilworks.org
  16. ^ Halstead & Middleton, 1974

Bibliografi

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