BMW Seri 3 (E36)
| BMW Seri 3 (E36) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Informasi | |
| Produsen | BMW |
| Masa produksi | 1990–2000 |
| Model untuk tahun | 1991–1998 Eropa[1] 1992—1999 AS dan Kanada |
| Perakitan | Munich, Jerman Toluca, Meksiko (BMW de México) Cairo, Mesir[2] (Modern Motors) Greer, Carolina Selatan, Amerika Serikat (BMW US Mfg. Comp.) |
| Perancang | Boyke Boyer, Joji Nagashima (1988)[3] |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Kelas | Mobil kompak eksekutif |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-door coupé 2-door konvertibel 4-door sedan 5-door estate 3-door hatchback |
| Tata letak | FR layout |
| Mobil terkait | BMW M3 BMW Z3 |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | Mesin bensin: 1.6L I4 8 valve 1.8L I4 8 valve 1.8L I4 16 valve 1.9L I4 16 valve 2.0L I6 24 valve 2.5L I6 24 valve 2.8L I6 24 valve 3.0L I6 24 valve 3.2L I6 24 valve Mesin diesel: 1.7L I4 Turbodiesel 2.5L I6 Turbodiesel |
| Transmisi | 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 106,3 in (2700 mm) |
| Panjang | saloon & 1996-98 Coupe: 174,5 in (4432 mm) Coupe & Convertible: 174,5 in (4432 mm) Compact: 165,7 in (4209 mm) |
| Lebar | 1992-95 saloon: 66,8 in (1697 mm) Coupe & 1996-98 saloon: 66,9 in (1699 mm) Convertible: 67,3 in (1709 mm) Compact: 66,9 in (1699 mm) |
| Tinggi | saloon: 54,8 in (1392 mm) Coupe: 53,8 in (1367 mm) Convertible: 53,1 in (1349 mm) Compact: 54,8 in (1392 mm) |
| Kronologi | |
| Pendahulu | BMW E30 |
| Penerus | BMW E46 |
BMW E36 adalah generasi ketiga dari BMW Seri 3 yang diproduksi oleh BMW. Mobil ini diperkenalkan pada akhir tahun 1990 di Eropa dan April 1991 di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada. Mobil ini merupakan penerus dari BMW E30 dan kemudian digantikan oleh E46 pada tahun 1998. E36 merupakan salah satu model sukses BMW.
Model internasional[sunting | sunting sumber]
Sedan[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Fuel | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316i | 1596 cc (1,596 L; 97,4 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) @5500 rpm 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) @5500 rpm |
141 N⋅m (104 lb⋅ft) @4250 rpm 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm |
M40B16 M43B16 |
12.9 12.7 |
191 km/h (119 mph) 195 km/h (121 mph) |
1990–1993 1994–1998 |
| 316i | 1796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) (South Africa) |
4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B16 | 11.8 12.9 AT |
200 km/h (120 mph) 199 km/h (124 mph)AT |
1994–1998 |
| 318i | 1796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 113 PS (83 kW; 111 hp) @5500 rpm 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm |
162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) @4250 rpm 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm |
M40B18 M43B18 |
11.2 11.0 |
198 km/h (123 mph) 208 km/h (129 mph) |
1990–1993 1993–1998 |
| 318is | 1796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) 1895 cc (1,895 L; 115,6 cu in) |
4cyl | DOHC 16V | Bensin | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @6000 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) @4500 rpm 180 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) @4300 rpm |
M42B18 M44B19 |
9.9 | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 1992–1995 1995–1998 |
| 320i | 1991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm |
M50B20 M52B20 |
9.8 9.8 |
221 km/h (137 mph) | 1991–1994 1994–1998 |
| 323i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5500 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 8.2 | 232 km/h (144 mph) | 1995–1998 |
| 325i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm |
M50B25 M50B25 |
7.5 7.5 |
235 km/h (146 mph) | 1991–1993 1993–1995 |
| 328i | 2793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.3 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1995–1998 |
| M3 | 2990 cc (2,99 L; 182 cu in) 3201 cc (3,201 L; 195,3 cu in) |
6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) @7000 rpm 321 PS (236 kW; 317 hp) @7400 rpm |
320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) @3600 rpm 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) @3250 rpm |
S50B30 S50B32 |
5.6 5.4 |
250 km/h (155 mph) (limited) |
1992–1995 1995–1998 |
| 318tds | 1665 cc (1,665 L; 101,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Diesel | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @4800 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @2000 rpm | M41D17 | 13.0 | 182 km/h (113 mph) | 1994–1998 |
| 325td | 2498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @4800 rpm | 222 N⋅m (164 lb⋅ft) @2000 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) @1900 rpm |
M51D25 M51D25 |
12.0 | 198 km/h (123 mph) | 1991–1996 1996–1998 |
| 325tds | 2498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4800 rpm 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4600 rpm |
260 N⋅m (190 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm |
M51D25 M51D25 |
9.9 | 214 km/h (133 mph) | 1993–1996 1996–1998 |
Coupe[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Fuel | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316i | 1596 cc (1,596 L; 97,4 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) @5500 rpm | 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B16 | 12.7 | 195 km/h (121 mph) | 1993–1999 |
| 318is | 1796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) 1895 cc (1,895 L; 115,6 cu in) |
4cyl | DOHC 16V | Bensin | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @6000 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) @4500 rpm 180 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) @4300 rpm |
M42B18 M44B19 |
10.1 | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 1992–1996 1996–1999 |
| 320i | 1991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm |
M50B20 M52B20 |
9.9 9.8 |
218 km/h (135 mph) | 1992–1993 1993–1999 |
| 323i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5500 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 7.9 | 232 km/h (144 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 325i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | M50B25 | 7.5 | 235 km/h (146 mph) | 1992–1995 |
| 328i | 2793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.0 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| M3 | 2990 cc (2,99 L; 182 cu in) 3201 cc (3,201 L; 195,3 cu in) |
6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) @7000 rpm 321 PS (236 kW; 317 hp) @7400 rpm |
323 N⋅m (238 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) @3250 rpm |
S50B30 S50B32 |
5.6 5.4 |
250 km/h (155 mph) (limited) |
1993–1995 1995–1999 |
Konvertibel (Kabriolet)[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Fuel | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 318i | 1796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B18 | 11.5 | 194 km/h (121 mph) | 1994–1998 |
| 320i | 1991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm | M50B20 | 10.6 | 211 km/h (131 mph) | 1993–1996 |
| 323i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 9.6 | 211 km/h (131 mph) | 1994–1999 |
| 325i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | M50B25 | 8.6 | 229 km/h (142 mph) | 1993–1995 |
| 328i | 2793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.7 | 230 km/h (140 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| M3 | 2990 cc (2,99 L; 182 cu in) 3201 cc (3,201 L; 195,3 cu in) |
6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) @7000 rpm 321 PS (236 kW; 317 hp) @7400 rpm |
323 N⋅m (238 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) @3250 rpm |
S50B30 S50B32 |
5.6 5.4 |
250 km/h (155 mph) (limited) |
1993–1995 1995–1999 |
Touring (Wagon)[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Bahan bakar | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316i | 1596 cc (1,596 L; 97,4 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) @5500 rpm | 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B16 | 13.2 | 191 km/h (119 mph) | 1997–1999 |
| 318i | 1796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B18 | 11.7 | 197 km/h (122 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 320i | 1991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | M52B20 | 10.2 | 212 km/h (132 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 323i | 2494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5500 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 8.3 | 232 km/h (144 mph) | 1996–1999 |
| 328i | 2793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.0 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 318tds | 1665 cc (1,665 L; 101,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Diesel | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @4800 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @2000 rpm | M41D17 | 14.5 | 179 km/h (111 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 325tds | 2498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4800 rpm | 260 N⋅m (190 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm | M51D25 | 10.5 | 206 km/h (128 mph) | 1995–1996 |
| 325tds | 2498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4600 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm | M51D25 | 10.5 | 206 km/h (128 mph) | 1996–1999 |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=3LAr-jjuzj8C&pg=PA185&dq=bmw+1990+1991+3-series&hl=en&sa=X&ei=S1CLUZyaKobV0QGitICwDQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=bmw%201990%201991%203-series&f=false
- ^ "Bmw. Bmw In Egypt". Car-cat.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12.
- ^ http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.forocoches.com/foro/showthread.php%3Ft%3D1753960&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbmw%2Bboyke%2Bboyer%2B1988%2Be36%2B-concept%26start%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1600%26bih%3D756&sa=X&ei=iflYUevMBdDw0QHijIG4Cw&ved=0CDEQ7gEwADgK
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai BMW E36. |
- Official BMW 3 Series
- BMW 3 Series di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- BMW e36 community
| Tipe | Seri | 1980-an | 1990-an | 2000-an | 2010-an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Kompak | Seri 1 | E82 / E88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| E81 / E87 | F20 / F21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri 2 | F22 / F23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BMW Seri 3 Compact | E36/5 | E46/5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompak eksekutif | Seri 3 | E21 | E30 | E36 | E46 | E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 | F30 / F31 / F35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri 4 | F32 / F33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mobil eksekutif | Seri 5 | E12 | E28 | E34 | E39 | E60 / E61 | F10 / F11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mewah | 6 Series | E24 | E63 / E64 | F12 / F13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri 7 | E23 | E32 | E38 | E65 / E66 / E67 / E68 | F01 / F02 / F03 / F04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GT | Seri 8 | E31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Roadster | Seri Z | E30 (Z1) | E36/7 & E36/8 (Z3) | E85 / E86 (Z4) | E89 (Z4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | Seri 1 M | E82 M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M3 | E30 M3 | E36 M3 | E46 M3 | E90/92/93 M3 | F80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M4 | F82 / F83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M5 | E28 M5 | E34 M5 | E39 M5 | E60/61 M5 | F10 M5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M6 | E24 M635CSi/M6 | E63/64 M6 | F06/12/13 M6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M Roadster | E36/7 (Z3) M | E85 (Z4) M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M Coupé | E36/8 M Coupé | E86 M Coupé | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sports car | E26 (M1) | E52 (Z8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUV | X1 | E84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| X3 | E83 | F25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| X4 | F26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| X5 | E53 | E70 | F15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| X6 | E71 / E72 | F16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PAV | 3 GT | F34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 GT | F07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| i | i3 | I01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| i8 | I12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||