Penghargaan Pritzker

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Penghargaan Arsitektur Pritzker
Medal of Pritzker Architecture Prize (front).gif
Medali Penghargaan Pritzker
Diberikan untuk Penghargaan sepanjang karir dalam seni arsitektur.[1]
Pertama diberikan 1979
Terakhir diberikan 2013
[Situs web resmi Penghargaan Pritzker Situs resmi]

Penghargaan Arsitektur Pritzker adalah penghargaan tahunan yang diberikan kepada arsitek yang masih hidup, dan telah memberikan kontribusi bagi kemanusiaan dan lingkungan binaan melalui seni arsitektur[2] Penghargaan diberikan sejak tahun 1979 oleh Hyatt Foundation untuk menghormati pendiri jaringan hotel Hyatt, pengusaha Jay A. Pritzker.

Penghargaan Pritzker dikelola oleh keluarga Pritzer yang banyak bermurah hati membiayai berbagai kegiatan budaya dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penghargaan yang pertama diberikan kepada Philip Johnson asal Amerika Serikat. Setelah berlangsung beberapa tahun, Penghargaan Pritzer mencapai status sebagai Penghargaan Nobel di bidang arsitektur.[3]

Pemberian penghargaan setiap tahunnya dilakukan di gedung-gedung dengan rancangan arsitektur terkenal. Upacara penyerahan sekaligus peringatan hari jadi ke-20 Penghargaan Pritzker dilangsungkan di Gedung Putih. Namun 7 bulan setelah upacara tersebut, Jay A. Pritzker meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung pada tanggal 23 Januari 1999. Putra tertuanya, Thomas J. Pritzker sekarang menjabat ketua The Hyatt Foundation.

Pemenang menerima hadiah uang sejumlah 100 ribu dolar AS. Selain hadiah uang, pemenang mendapat medali perunggu yang didesain oleh bapak gedung pencakar langit, Louis H. Sullivan. Pemenang juga mendapat jaminan ketenaran sebagai arsitek kelas dunia, dan tawaran proyek dari berbagai kontraktor.

Pemenang [sunting]

Tahun Pemenang Kewarganegaraan Foto Contoh karya (tahun selesai) Lokasi acara Referensi
1979 Johnson, PhilipPhilip Johnson  Amerika Serikat The inaugural laureate Philip Johnson behind an architectural model Glass House 2006.jpg Glass House (1949) Dumbarton Oaks [4]
1980 Barragán, LuisLuis Barragán  Meksiko – Torres satelite.jpg Torres de Satélite (1957) Dumbarton Oaks [5]
1981 Stirling, Sir JamesSir James Stirling  Britania Raya – History Faculty University of Cambridge.jpg Seeley Historical Library (1968) National Building Museum [6]
1982 Roche, KevinKevin Roche  Irlandia – KofL HQ.jpg Knights of Columbus Building (1969) Art Institute of Chicago [1][A]
1983 Pei, Ieoh MingIeoh Ming Pei  Amerika Serikat I.M. Pei.JPG National gallery of art usa2.jpg National Gallery of Art, East Building (1978) Metropolitan Museum of Art [7][8][B]
1984 Meier, RichardRichard Meier  Amerika Serikat Richard Meier at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg 10 The High.jpg High Museum of Art (1983) National Gallery of Art [1]
1985 Hollein, HansHans Hollein  Austria Hans Hollein, Architect, Designer.jpg Mönchengladbach museum mit skulpturengarten.jpg Abteiberg Museum (1982) The Huntington Library [1]
1986 Böhm, GottfriedGottfried Böhm  Jerman Barat – Koeln christi auferstehung boehm .jpg Christi Auferstehung, Cologne (1968) Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths [1]
1987 Tange, KenzōKenzō Tange  Jepang – 20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 1 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan.jpg St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo (1964) Kimbell Art Museum [9]
1988 Bunshaft, GordonGordon Bunshaft  Amerika Serikat – Yale-beinecke-library.jpg Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1963) Art Institute of Chicago [1]
1988 Niemeyer, OscarOscar Niemeyer  Brasil Oscarniemeyer.jpg Cathedral Brasilia Niemeyer.JPG Cathedral of Brasília (1958) Art Institute of Chicago [1]
1989 Gehry, FrankFrank Gehry  Kanada
 United States		 Turner 07 FGLecture.JPG Image-Disney Concert Hall by Carol Highsmith edit.jpg Walt Disney Concert Hall (1999–2003) Tōdai-ji [8][C]
1990 Rossi, AldoAldo Rossi  Italia – Bonnefantenmuseum.jpg Bonnefanten Museum (1990) Palazzo Grassi [10]
1991 Venturi, RobertRobert Venturi  Amerika Serikat – National Gallery London Sainsbury Wing 2006-04-17.jpg National Gallery (London), Sainsbury Wing (1991) Palacio de Iturbide [11]
1992 Vieira, Álvaro SizaÁlvaro Siza Vieira  Portugal Siza Vieira.jpg Pavilhao Portugal 2.JPG Pavilion of Portugal in Expo'98 (1998) Harold Washington Library [12]
1993 Maki, FumihikoFumihiko Maki  Jepang Fumihiko Maki 2010.jpg Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium 2008.jpg Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium (1991) Prague Castle [9]
1994 de Portzamparc, ChristianChristian de Portzamparc  Perancis – Französische botschaft in berlin.JPG French Embassy, Berlin (2003) The Commons, Columbus, Indiana [13]
1995 Ando, TadaoTadao Ando  Jepang Tadao Ando 2004.jpg Nagaragawa Convention Center 1.JPG Nagaragawa Convention Center (1995) Palace of Versailles [14]
1996 Moneo, RafaelRafael Moneo  Spanyol Rafael Moneo.jpg San Sebastian Palacio Kursaal.JPG Kursaal Palace (1999) Getty Center [8]
1997 Fehn, SverreSverre Fehn  Norwegia – Isbremuseet.jpg Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991) Guggenheim Museum Bilbao [15]
1998 Piano, RenzoRenzo Piano  Italia Renzo Piano cropped.jpg Kansai International Airport Boarding Lobby.jpg Kansai International Airport (1994) White House [16]
1999 Foster, NormanNorman Foster  Britania Raya 1999 winner Norman Foster, giving a speech behind a lecturn Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg Millennium Bridge (London) (2000) Altes Museum [8]
2000 Koolhaas, RemRem Koolhaas  Belanda Rem Koolhaas.jpg CasadaMusica.jpg Casa da Música, Porto (2003) Jerusalem Archaeological Park [17]
2001 Herzog & de Meuron  Swiss – Tate modern london 2001 02.jpg Tate Modern (2000) Monticello [18]
2002 Murcutt, GlennGlenn Murcutt  Australia 27-11-04 Murcutt y yo 022.jpg IMGP1524 160x120.jpg Berowra Waters Inn (1983) Michelangelo's Campidoglio [19]
2003 Utzon, JørnJørn Utzon  Denmark – Sydney opera house side view.jpg Sydney Opera House (1973) Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando [20]
2004 Hadid, ZahaZaha Hadid  Britania Raya
 Iraq		 Zaha hadid - Flickr - Knight Foundation.jpg Pabellón-Puente Zaragoza.jpg Bridge Pavilion (2008) Hermitage Museum [8][D]
2005 Mayne, ThomThom Mayne  Amerika Serikat – San Francisco Federal Building.jpg San Francisco Federal Building (2007) Pritzker Pavilion, Millennium Park [21]
2006 da Rocha, Paulo MendesPaulo Mendes da Rocha  Brasil Paulo Mendes Da Rocha-Arquisur 2009.jpg Paulo mendes da rocha - capela de são pedro apóstolo - campos do jordão - são paulo - brasil.jpg Saint Peter Chapel, São Paulo (1987) Dolmabahçe Palace [22]
2007 Rogers, RichardRichard Rogers  Britania Raya Queen Elizabeth II with Richard Rogers and Sue Essex.jpg Lloyds Building stair case.jpg Lloyd's building (1986) Banqueting House, Whitehall [23]
2008 Nouvel, JeanJean Nouvel  Perancis Jean Nouvel 2009 Vienna.jpg Torre Agbar and Glories.jpg Torre Agbar (2005) Library of Congress [8][24]
2009 Zumthor, PeterPeter Zumthor  Swiss – Therme Vals wall structure, Vals, Graubünden, Switzerland - 20060811.jpg Therme Vals (1996) Legislative Palace of the City Council, Buenos Aires [8][25]
2010 Kazuyo Sejima and
Ryue Nishizawa (SANAA)		  Jepang Kazuyo Sejima mg 4973-small.jpg Kanazawa21seikibijutsukan.jpg 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2003) Ellis Island [8]
2011 Eduardo Souto de Moura  Portugal Eduardo Souto de Moura.jpg Estadio Braga.JPG Estádio Municipal de Braga, Braga (2004) Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium [26]
2012 Wang Shu  Republik Rakyat Cina Wang-Shu Taipei.jpg South Gate of Ningbo Museum.jpg Ningbo Museum, Ningbo (2008) Great Hall of the People, Beijing [27]
2013 Toyo Ito  Jepang Toyo Ito 2009.jpg Sendai Mediatheque 2009.jpg Sendai Mediatheque, Sendai (2001) John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston [28]

Referensi [sunting]

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama eightyeight
  2. ^ "A Brief History Of The Pritzker Architecture Prize". The Hyatt Foundation. Diakses 14 September.  Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (help)
  3. ^ CBS Team, ed. (February 2005). The Romance of Construction - II. CBS Forum. ISBN 81-901948-1-X. 
  4. ^ "People – In the News". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. May 23, 1979. p. 2. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  5. ^ Endicott, Katherine (October 14, 2006). "The Mexican garden revisited". San Francisco Chronicle. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  6. ^ Reynolds, Nigel (March 23, 2004). "Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British". Daily Telegraph. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  7. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize 1983 Announcement". The Pritzker Architecture Prize. Diakses December 31, 2009. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Pilkington, Ed (April 14, 2009). "Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award". The Guardian. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  9. ^ a b Muschamp, Herbert (April 26, 1993). "Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect". The New York Times. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  10. ^ Iovine, Julie (September 5, 1997). "Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66". The New York Times. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  11. ^ Blau, Eleanor (April 8, 1991). "Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize". The New York Times. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  12. ^ Ribeiro, Ana Maria (February 24, 2009). "Siza Vieira fala para casa cheia". Correio da Manhã (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  13. ^ Muschamp, Herbert (May 2, 1994). "Architect of Austere Works Receives the Pritzker Prize". The New York Times. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  14. ^ Viladas, Pilar (August 19, 2001). "Fashion's New Religion". The New York Times. Diakses June 27, 2009. 
  15. ^ Samaniego, Fernando (June 1, 1997). "El noruego Sverre Fehn recibe el Pritzker de Arquitectura en el museo Guggenheim Bilbao". El País (dalam bahasa Spanish). Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  16. ^ Muschamp, Herbert (April 20, 1998). "Renzo Piano Wins Architecture's Top Prize". The New York Times. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  17. ^ "Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem". CNN. May 29, 2000. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  18. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for Hamburg". Das Spiegel. June 14, 2005. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  19. ^ "Top honour for Australian architect". BBC News. April 16, 2002. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  20. ^ "Prize for Opera House designer". BBC News. April 7, 2003. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  21. ^ "Paris skyscraper to rival tower". BBC News. November 28, 2006. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  22. ^ Forgey, Benjamin (April 9, 2006). "Brazilian wins Pritzker Prize". Washington Post. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  23. ^ Glancey, Jonathan (March 29, 2007). "Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture'". The Guardian. Diakses June 26, 2009. 
  24. ^ "Nouvel wins top architect's prize". BBC News. March 31, 2008. Diakses May 19, 2012. 
  25. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (April 12, 2009). "Pritzker Prize Goes to Peter Zumthor". The New York Times. Diakses May 19, 2012. 
  26. ^ Taylor, Kate (March 28, 2011). "Souto de Moura Wins 2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize". The New York Times. Diakses March 28, 2011. 
  27. ^ Basulto, David (February, 2012). "2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu". Arch Daily. Diakses February 27, 2012. 
  28. ^ Hawthorne, Christopher (March 17, 2013). "Japanese architect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize". Los Angeles Times. Diakses March 17, 2013. 

Pranala luar [sunting]

Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons memiliki kategori mengenai Penghargaan Pritzker
Pemenang Penghargaan Pritzker
1979 - 1990

Philip Johnson (1979) • Luis Barragán (1980) • James Stirling (1981) • Kevin Roche (1982) • I. M. Pei (1983) • Richard Meier (1984) • Hans Hollein (1985) • Gottfried Böhm (1986) • Kenzo Tange (1987) • Gordon Bunshaft / Oscar Niemeyer (1988) • Frank Gehry (1989) • Aldo Rossi (1990)
1990 - 2010

Robert Venturi (1991) • Álvaro Siza Vieira (1992) • Fumihiko Maki (1993) • Christian de Portzamparc (1994) • Tadao Ando (1995) • Rafael Moneo (1996) • Sverre Fehn (1997) • Renzo Piano (1998) • Norman Foster (1999) • Rem Koolhaas (2000) • Herzog & de Meuron (2001) • Glenn Murcutt (2002) • Jørn Utzon (2003) • Zaha Hadid (2004) • Thom Mayne (2005) • Paulo Mendes da Rocha (2006) • Richard Rogers (2007) • Jean Nouvel (2008) • Peter Zumthor (2009) • Kazuyo Sejima / Ryue Nishizawa (2010)
2011 - sekarang

Eduardo Souto de Moura (2011) • Wang Shu (2012) • Toyo Ito (2013)

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