William Paley
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William Paley | |
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![]() William Paley (1743–1805) | |
Lahir | Juli 1743 Peterborough, Inggris |
Meninggal | 25 Mei 1805 Bishopwearmouth, Inggris |
Tempat tinggal | Inggris |
Kebangsaan | Inggris |
Almamater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
Dikenal atas | Berkontribusi pada filsafat moral, filsafat politik, etik dan filsafat agama |
Penghargaan | Members' Prize, Cambridge, 1765 |
Karier ilmiah | |
Bidang | teologi alam |
Institusi | Giggleswick Grammar School, Christ's College, Cambridge, Giggleswick Parish, Katedral Carlisle, Katedral Lincoln, Katedral Durham |
William Paley (Juli 1743 – 25 Mei 1805) merupakan seorang rohaniwan, apolog Kristen, filsuf, dan utilitarian Inggris. Ia paling dikenal karena eksposisi teologi alam-nya dari argumen teologi mengenai keberadaan Tuhan pada karyanya Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, yang membuat penggunaan analogi tukang jam.
Kehidupan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Paley lahir di Peterborough, Inggris, dan dididik di Sekolah Giggleswick. Ayahnya merupakan kepala sekolah, dan di Christ's College, Cambridge.
Karya[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, 1785
- Horae Paulinae, or the Truth of the Scripture History of St Paul, 1790
- View of the Evidences of Christianity, 1794
- Paley, William (1809), Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity (edisi ke-ke-12), London: J. Faulder
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Fyfe, A. 'Publishing and the classics: Paley's Natural Theology and the nineteenth-century scientific canon', Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 33 (2002), 729–51.
- Gascoigne, J., 'Rise and Fall of British Newtonian Natural Theology', Science in Context, 2 (1988), 219–256.
- Gillespie, N. C. 'Divine Design and the Industrial Revolution. William Paley's Abortive Reform of Natural Theology', Isis, 81 (1990), 214–229.
- Philipp, W. 'Physicotheology in the Age of Enlightenment: Appearance and History', Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 57 (1967), 1233–1267.
- Topham, J. R. 'Science, natural theology, and evangelicalism in the early nineteenth century: Thomas Chalmers and the evidence controversy', in D. N. Livingstone, D. G. Hart and M. A. Knoll, Evangelicals and Science in Historical Perspective (Oxford: 1999), 142–174.
- Topham, J. R. 'Beyond the "Common Context": the Production and Reading of the Bridgewater Treatises', Isis, 89 (1998), 233–62.
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Brown, Colin. Miracles and the Critical Mind, Paternoster, Exeter and William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1984.
- Brooke, John H. Science and Religion: Some Historical Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
- Clarke, M.L., Paley: Evidences for the Man, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1974.
- Dodds, G. L. Paley, Wearside and Natural Theology, Sunderland, 2003.
- Gilson, E., From Aristotle to Darwin and Back again: A Journey in Final Causality, Species, and Evolution, John Lyon (trans), Notre Dame University Press, London 1984.
- Knight, David. Science and Spirituality: The Volatile Connection, Routledge, London, 2004.
- LeMahieu, D.L. The Mind of William Paley, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1976.
- McAdoo, H. R., The Spirit of Anglicanism: A Survey of Anglican Theological Method in the Seventeenth Century (London, 1965).
- McGrath, A. E., A Scientific Theology: Volume I, Nature, Continuum, Edinburgh, 2001.
- Meadley, G. W. Memoirs of William Paley, to which is Added an Appendix, London, 1809.
- Ospovat, D. The Development of Darwin's Theory: Natural History, Natural Theology and Natural Selection, 1838–1859, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.
- Pelikan, J. Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter with Hellenism, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1993.
- Porter, R. 'Creation and Credence', in Barry Barnes and Steven Shapin (eds), Natural Order: Historical Studies of Scientific Culture, Sage Press, Beverly Hills, 1979.
- Raven, C. Natural Religion and Christian Theology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1953.
- Richards, R. J. The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe, Chicago University Press, Chicago, 2002.
- Rose, J. The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2002.
- Rosen, Frederick, Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill (Routledge Studies in Ethics & Moral Theory), 2003. ISBN 0-415-22094-7
- Rousseau, G. S. and Roy Porter (eds), The Ferment of Knowledge – Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth Century Science, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980.
- St Clair, W. The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
- Viner, J. The Role of Providence in the Social Order, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1972.
- Von Sydow, M. 'Charles Darwin: A Christian undermining Christianity?', in David M. Knight and Matthew D. Eddy, Science and Beliefs: From Natural Philosophy to Natural Science, Ashgate, Aldershot, 2005
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Media terkait William Paley di Wikimedia Commons
Kutipan tentang William Paley di Wikiquote
Karya tulis oleh atau tentang William Paley di Wikisource
- Karya William Paley di Project Gutenberg
- William Paley catatan di Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- William Paley.com
- Berkeley: Paley
- Excerpt from William Paley's 1802 book Natural Theology
- Full text of William Paley's Natural Theology