Ultranasionalisme
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| Nasionalisme |
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| Portal politik |
Ultranasionalisme adalah sebuah "nasionalisme ekstrim yang mempromosikan kepentingan satu negara atau masyarakat di atas segala hal", atau singkatnya "pencurahan ekstrim terhadap negara orang itu sendiri".[1][2] Ultranasionalisme dipadukan dengan pernyataan kelahiran kembali nasional sebagai fondasi penting dari fasisme.[3]
Partai politik ultranasionalis[sunting | sunting sumber]
Sekarang terwakili dalam legislatif nasional[sunting | sunting sumber]
Partai-partai politik berikut ini dikarakterisasikan sebagai ultranasionalis.
- Bulgaria: Ataka[4]
- Yunani: Chrysi Avgi[5]
- India: Shiv Sena[6]
- Israel: Tkuma[7]
- Polandia: Gerakan Nasional[8]
- Rusia: Partai Demokrat Liberal Rusia[9]
- Serbia: Serbian Radical Party[10]
- Slowakia: Kotleba – Partai Rakyat Slowakia Kami[11]
- Spanyol: Vox[12][13]
- Turki: Partai Gerakan Nasionalis,[14][15] Partai Persatuan Besar[16]
- Ukraina: Kebebasan[17]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Ultranationalism Diarsipkan 2019-05-12 di Wayback Machine.. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Ultranationalism. Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ Roger Griffin, "Nationalism" in Cyprian Blamires, ed., World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, vol. 2 (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006), pp. 451–53.
- ^ Katsikas, Stefanos (2011). "Negotiating Diplomacy in the New Europe: Foreign Policy in Post-Communist Bulgaria". I.B. Tauris: 64.
- ^ Tsatsanis, Emmanouil (2011), "Hellenism under siege: the national-populist logic of antiglobalization rhetoric in Greece", Journal of Political Ideologies, 16 (1): 11–31, doi:10.1080/13569317.2011.540939,
...and far right-wing newspapers such as Alpha Ena, Eleytheros Kosmos, Eleytheri Ora and Stohos (the mouthpiece of ultra-nationalist group Chrysi Avgi).
- ^ Mark Magnier (8 March 2012). "In India, battle continues over Hindu temple's riches - latimes". Los Angeles Times. Articles.latimes.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-02.
- ^ "Election Polls: 6-14 Seats for Bennett and Shaked's New Right-wing Party, Labor Party Crashes". Times of Israel. 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Polish Interior Minister Issues Last-Minute Ban on Neo-Fascist Show of Force Outside Israeli Embassy in Warsaw". The Algemeiner. 31 January 2018.
- ^ "Ultranationalists Move to Slap Fines on Use of Foreign Words". 21 February 2013.
- ^ Ford, Peter (2018). "Serbian Radical Party surge may complicate reform". Christian Science Monitor. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2018.
- ^ "Not Even a Prosperous Slovakia Is Immune to Doubts About the E.U." New York Times. 17 December 2016.
- ^ Acha, Beatriz (6 January 2019). "No, no es un partido (neo)fascista". Agenda Pública. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-12.
- ^ Antón-Mellón, Joan (29 April 2019). "Vox. Del nacional-catolicismo al ultranacionalismo neoliberal". Agenda Pública. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-12.
- ^ Arman, Murat Necip (2007). "The Sources Of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism". CEU Political Science Journal (2): 133–151.
- ^ Eissenstat, Howard. (November 2002). Anatolianism: The History of a Failed Metaphor of Turkish Nationalism. Middle East Studies Association Conference. Washington, D.C.
- ^ Gocek, Fatma Muge (2014). Denial of Violence. Oxford University Press. hlm. 402.
- ^ "Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists". BBC. 25 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2015.