Araceae

Araceae; Rentang fosil: Kapur Awal - Sekarang; 115–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Organ seksual sri rejeki dengan ciri khas Araceae: bunga majemuk bertongkol didampingi oleh seludang bunga.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Monokotil
Ordo:	Alismatales
Famili:	Araceae; Juss.
Genera
	lihat teks.

Suku talas-talasan atau Araceae mencakup berbagai macam tumbuhan monokotil terestrial atau terkadang sedikit akuatik dengan ciri khas bunga majemuk^[2] bertipe "tongkol" yang berseludang (spatha). Jenis-jenisnya banyak dikenal orang: sebagian karena dapat dimakan umbinya, terutama dari genus Alocasia, Colocasia (talas bogor), serta Amorphophallus (suweg); sebagian karena keindahannya sebagai tanaman hias, seperti Dieffenbachia, Aglaonema (sri rejeki), dan Anthurium (kuping gajah); dan salah satu anggotanya memegang rekor sebagai bunga majemuk tunggal terbesar sedunia (bunga bangkai raksasa, Amorphophallus titanum).

Daftar genera[sunting | sunting sumber]

Anaksuku Aroideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Aglaodorum Schott
Aglaonema Schott - sri rejeki
Alocasia (Schott) G. Don, nom. cons.
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne., nom. cons.
Ambrosina Bassi
Anchomanes Schott
Anubias Schott
Aridarum Ridl.
Ariopsis Nimmo
Arisaema Mart.
Arisarum Mill.
Arophyton Jum.
Arum L.
Asterostigma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Biarum Schott, nom. cons.
Bognera Mayo & Nicolson
Bucephalandra Schott
Caladium Vent. - keladi hias
Callopsis Engl.
Carlephyton Jum.
Cercestis Schott
Chlorospatha Engl.
Colletogyne Buchet
Colocasia Schott, nom. cons.
Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler
Culcasia P. Beauv., nom. cons.
Dieffenbachia Schott
Dracontium L.
Dracunculus Mill.
Eminium (Blume) Schott
Filarum Nicolson
Furtadoa M. Hotta
Gearum N. E. Br.
Gonatopus Hook. f. ex Engl.
Gorgonidium Schott
Hapaline Schott, nom. cons.
Helicodiceros Schott, nom. cons.

Heteroaridarum M. Hotta
Homalomena Schott
Hottarum Bogner & Nicolson
Jasarum G. S. Bunting
Lagenandra Dalzell
Lazarum A. Hay
Mangonia Schott
Montrichardia Crueg., nom. cons.
Nephthytis Schott
Peltandra Raf., nom. cons.
Philodendron Schott, nom. cons. - filodendron
Phymatarum M. Hotta
Pinellia Ten., nom. cons.
Piptospatha N. E. Br.
Pistia L.
Protarum Engl.
Pseudodracontium N. E. Br.
Pseudohydrosme Engl.
Rhaphidophora
Remusatia Schott
Sauromatum Schott
Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott
Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
Spathantheum Schott
Spathicarpa Hook.
Steudnera K. Koch
Stylochaeton Lepr.
Synandrospadix Engl.
Syngonium Schott
Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott
Theriophonum Blume
Typhonium Schott
Typhonodorum Schott
Ulearum Engl.
Xanthosoma Schott
Zamioculcas Schott
Zantedeschia Spreng., nom. cons.
Zomicarpa Schott
Zomicarpella N. E. Br.

Anaksuku Calloideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Calla L.

Anaksuku Gymnostachydoideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gymnostachys R. Br.

Anaksuku Lasioideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Anaphyllopsis A. Hay
Anaphyllum Schott
Cyrtosperma Griff.
Dracontioides Engl.
Dracontium L.
Lasia Lour.
Lasimorpha Schott
Podolasia N. E. Br.
Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep.
Urospatha Schott

Anaksuku Monsteroideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Alloschemone Schott
Amydrium Schott
Anadendrum Schott
Epipremnum Schott
Heteropsis Kunth
Holochlamys Engl.
Monstera Adans.
Rhaphidophora Hassk.
Rhodospatha Poepp.
Scindapsus Schott
Spathiphyllum Schott
Stenospermation Schott

Anaksuku Orontioideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lysichiton Schott
Orontium L.
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. P. C.
Barton, nom. cons.

Anaksuku Pothoideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Anthurium Schott
Pedicellarum M. Hotta
Pothoidium Schott
Pothos L.

Anaksuku Lemnaoideae[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lemna sp.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Sender, L.M., Doyle, J.A., Upchurch, J.R. Jr., Villanueva-Amadoz, U. and Diez J.B. 2019. Leaf and inflorescence evidence for near-basal Araceae and an unexpected diversity of other monocots from the late Early Cretaceous of Spain. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, vol. 17, p. 1093–1126.
^ Parker,, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.

[1] Sender, L.M., Doyle, J.A., Upchurch, J.R. Jr., Villanueva-Amadoz, U. and Diez J.B. 2019. Leaf and inflorescence evidence for near-basal Araceae and an unexpected diversity of other monocots from the late Early Cretaceous of Spain. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, vol. 17, p. 1093–1126.

[2] Parker,, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.

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