Senapan Snider-Enfield

Snider–Enfield
Snider–Enfield
	;
Jenis	Senapan Pengisian sungsang
Negara asal	Britania Raya
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan	1866–1901
Digunakan oleh	Britania Raya sebelum 1922; Kemaharajaan Britania; Kepolisian Kerajaan Irlandia; Kekaisaran Burma; Kerajaan Rattanakosin; Kekaisaran Jepang; Argentina; Peru; Bolivia; Kekaisaran Ottoman; Kerajaan Portugal; Kewalirajaan Mesir; Kekaisaran Ethiopia; Polisi Berkuda Barat Laut; Kekaisaran Ashanti; Kesultanan Aceh; Dinasti Qing;
Pada perang	Perang kolonial Inggris; Perang Britania-Burma Ketiga; Perang Britania-Ashanti; Peperangan Selandia Baru; Penyerbuan Fenia; Perang Paraguay (terbatas); Ekspedisi ke Etiopia 1868; Perang Haw; Perang Boshin; Pemberontakan Sungai Merah; Perang Aceh; Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan; Perang Etiopia-Mesir; Perang Inggris-Afghanistan Kedua; Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–78); Perang Britania-Zulu; Perang Pasifik; Perang Boer Pertama; Pemberontakan Barat Laut; Perang Italia-Etiopia Pertama; Ekspedisi Chitral; Perang Balkan; Ekspedisi Inggris ke Tibet; Perang Dunia I;
Sejarah produksi
Perancang	Jacob Snider
Tahun	1860
Produsen	RSAF Enfield
Diproduksi	1866–1880-an
Jumlah produksi	~870.000
Varian	Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine
Spesifikasi
Berat	8 lb 9 oz (3,8 kg) (tanpa magazen)
Panjang	49,25 inci (1.250 mm)
Peluru	.577 Snider
Kaliber	0,577 in (14,7 mm)
Mekanisme	Penghalangan sungsang berengsel samping
Rata² tembakan	10 butir/menit
Kecepatan peluru	1250 ft/s (381 m/s)
Jarak efektif	600 yd (550 m)
Jarak jangkauan	2.000 yd (1.800 m)
Alat bidik	Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap

Snider–Enfield adalah senapan pengisian sungsang yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider. Angkatan Darat Britania Raya mengadopsi senapan ini pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk Pattern 1853 Enfield yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika senapan Martini-Henry mulai menggantikannya. Angkatan Darat India Britania menggunakan Snider-Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
^ Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
^ PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.
^ Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
^ McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
^ Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.
^ The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91. ...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
^ Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232. The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.

[1] Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)

[2] Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)

[3] PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.

[4] Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)

[5] McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.

[6] Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.

[7] The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91. ...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.

[8] Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232. The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.

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