Daftar Kapitan Cina
(Dialihkan dari Nie Hoe Kong)
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kapitan Cina
Berikut ini adalah daftar individual yang memegang jabatan Kapitan Cina, sebuah jabatan pemerintah yang ada pada zaman kolonial Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura. Jabatan tersebut memiliki beragam tingkat kekuasaan, tergantung pada keadaan sejarah dan sosial: dari otoritas nyaris berdaulat dengan kekuasaan hukum, politik dan militer sampai gelar kehormatan untuk seorang pemimpin masyarakat.
Kapitan Cina di Singapura
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kapitan Cina Singapura
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kapitan Choa Chong Long
- Kapitan Tan Tock Seng (acting Kapitan)
- Kapitan Tan Kim Ching
Kapitan lainnya di Singapura
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kapitan Cina di Jakarta, Indonesia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Majoor dan Kapitein Batavia (sekarang Jakarta)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1619–1636: Kapitein Souw Beng Kong (Dalam dokumen arsip VOC dikenal sebagai "Bencon", dulunya Kapitan Cina di Kesultanan Banten)[1][2]
- 1636-1645: Kapitein Liem Lak Ko[1] (Limlacco)[2]
- 1645-1663: Kapitein Phoa Beng Gan[1] (Bingam)[2]
- 1663-1666: Kapitein Siqua[2]
- 1666-1678: Kapitein Gan Djie Nyai[1] (Istri Siqua)[2]
- 1678-1684: Kapitein Tjoa Hoan Giok (Tsoa Wanjock)[2]
- 1685-1695: Kapitein Queeconko[2]
- 1695-1707: Kapitein Limkeenqua[2]
- 1707-1719: Kapitein Tambocco[2]
- 1719-1733: Kapitein Quebauqua[2]
- 1733-1736: Kapitein Que Tjoenqua[2]
- 1736-1740: Kapitein Nie Hoe Kong (Nihoekong)[2]
- 1791-1800: Kapitein Oey Bian Kong[3]
- 1800-1809: Kapitein Gouw Tjang Sie
- 1809-1812: Kapitein Tan Peng Long
- 1822-1829: Kapitein Ko Tian Tjong
- 1829-1865: Majoor Tan Eng Goan
- 1865-1879: Majoor Tan Tjoen Tiat
- 1879-1895: Majoor Lie Tjoe Hong
- 1896-1907: Majoor Tio Tek Ho
- 1910–1945: Majoor Khouw Kim An
Luitenant Bekasi, Keresidenan Batavia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lauw Tek Lok, Luitenant der Chinezen
- Tan Kang Ie, Luitenant der Chinezen
- Han Oen Lee, Luitenant der Chinezen
Kapitein & Luitenant Buitenzorg (sekarang Bogor), Keresidenan Batavia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kapitein Tan Oe Ko (1829-1860)
- Kapitein Tan Soey Tiong (1860-1866)
- Kapitein Phoa Tjeng Tjoan (1866-1878)
- Kapitein Tan Kong Tjan (1869-1882)
- Kapitein Tan Goan Piauw (1878-1883)
- Luitenant Thio Tian Soe (1869-1879)
- Luitenant Tan Keng Boen (1878-1879)
- Kapitan Tan Goan Pouw (1883-1891)
- Luitenant Thio Sian Lok (1879-1886)
- Luitenant Thio Sian Tjiang (1883-1886)
- Luitenant Khouw Oen Tek (1886-1889)
- Kapitein Khouw Kim Tjiang (1891-1902)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Hong (1891-1893)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Kiat (1892-1898)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Kie (1893-1895)
- Kapitein Oey Ban Tjie (1903-1911)
- Luitenant Thung Tjoen Ho (1895-1911)
- Luitenant Thung Tjeng Ho (1910-1913)
- Kapitein Tan Tjoen Tjiang (1912-1913)
- Luitenant Lie Tjoe Tjin (1911-1913)
- Luitenant Lie Beng Hok (1912-1913)
- Luitenant Tan Hong Joe (1913-1919)
- Luitenant Tan Hong Tay (1913-1926)
- Luitenant Tan Tjoen Lien (1914-1919)
- Luitenant Tan Hong Yoe( 1925-1934)
- Luitenant Tjan Soen Hay (1926-1934)
Kapitein dan Luitenant Tangerang, Keresidenan Batavia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1868-1877: Oey Tjong Piauw, Kapitein der Chinezen
- 1877-1884: Lim Tjong Hien, Kapitein der Chinezen
- 1877-1885: Tan Tiang Po, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 18xx-1887: Lim Mo Gie, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 18xx-1884: Oey Khe Thay, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 1884-1897: Oey Khe Thay, Kapitein der Chinezen (wafat saat menjabat)
- 1899-1907: Oey Giok Koen, Kapitein der Chinezen
- 18xx-1907: Ang Kong Pan, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 18xx-1907: Kho Po Tjoan, Luitenant der Chinezen
- 1907-1925: Oey Djie San, Kapitein der Chinezen (wafat saat menjabat)
- 1928-1934: Oey Kiat Tjin, Kapitein der Chinezen (wafat saat menjabat)
Kapitan Cina di belahan Indonesia lainnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kapitein & Luitenant Bandung
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Luitenant Oei Boen Hoen
- Luitenant Tan Haij Liong
- Kapitein Tan Joen Liong
Kapitein & Luitenant Manado
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kapitein The Tjien Tjo
- Kapitein Sie Sieuw
- Kapitein Ong Tjeng Hie
- Kapitein Lie Tjeng Lok
- Kapitein Tan Tjin Bie
- Kapitein Oei Pek Jong
- Kapitein Tjia Pak Liem
- Kapitein Lie Goan Oan
- Kapitein Tjia Goan Tjong
- Luitenant Que Ing Hie
- Luitenant Ong Bondjie
- Luitenant Tan Bian Loe
- Luitenant Tjoa Jaoe Hoei
- Luitenant Pauw Djoe
Kapitein Medan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1890-1911 Tjong Jong Hian (張榕軒)
- 1911-1921 Tjong A Fie (张耀軒)
- 1921-1944 Oen Gan The (溫颜鄭)
Kapitein Natal (Tapanuli Selatan)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- awal 1800an: Kapitein So Kaai
- 18xx - 1936: Kapitein So Tian Po
Kapitein dan Majoor Surabaya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- awal 1700an - 1778: Kapitein Han Bwee Kong
- 1778 - 1827: Majoor Han Chan Piet
Kapitan Cina lainnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kapitan Lay Soen Hie, Kapitan Cina Pasar Baroe, Batavia (Jakarta)
- Tan Ah Hun, Kapitan Cina Perak pertama sekitar tahun 1850-an, ayah Tan Seng Poh dan mertua Seah Eu Chin[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
- Shing Kap, Kapitan Cina Sungei Ujong, dan kepala suku Hai San[16][17]
- Choa Mah Soo, Kapitan Cina Klias dan Mempakul (sekitar tahun 1869)[18][19][20]
- Chua Su Cheong, Kapitan Cina Malaka pada masa kolonial Belanda dan ayahnya Choa Chong Long[21]
- Chan Yungqua, Kapitan Cina Malaka pada masa kolonial Belanda (sekitar abad ka-18)[22]
- Ah Poh, Kapitan Cina Lipis
- Seah Tye Heng, Kapitan Cina Sekudai, Johore[23]
- Lieu Chin-Fu, Kapitan Cina Pulai atau Kapitan Cina Kelantan terakhir[24]
- Tan How Seng, Kapitan Cina Singapura[25]
- Li Kap or Li Kup or Lee Wei King, Kapitan Cina Malaka pada masa kolonial Belanda, pendiri kuil Cheng Hoon Teng di sana dan orang yang menyumbangkan Bukit Cina untuk digunakan sebagai kuburan Cina[26][27]
- Wee Sin Hee, Kapitan Cina Terengganu[28]
- Tin Kap or Tay Kap, Kapitan Cina Malaka pada masa kolonial Portugis[29][30][31][32][33][34]
- Baba Seng, Kapitan Cina Kedah sekitar tahun 1820-an[35]
- Chan Ki Lock or Chan Kup, Kapitan Cina pada masa kolonial Belanda sekitar tahun 1704[36]
- Khaw Boo Aun[37]
- Dato' Chua Tuah Soon (Hanzi: 蔡大孫; Pinyin: Cài Dàsūn)
- WEE, Hee Hoon, Kapitan Cina Bagan Si Api Api (Indonesia)[38]
- OEY, Teng Kiang, Kapitan Cina Palembang (Indonesia).[39]
- KOH, Kim Hin, Kapitan Cina Sandakan (Malaysia Timur).[40]
- OEI, Leong Tan, Kapitan Cina Bengkalis.[41]
- LEE, Lei Kam, Kapitan Cina Perlis.[42]
- ONG, Boon Pang, Kapitan Cina Brunei.[43]
- PANG, Boon Ting, Pehin Kapitan Cina Kornia Diraja runei
- Tjoe Ten-Hien, Kapitan Cina Koetaradja, Sumatra
- Tam Yong, Kapitan Cina Seremban.[44]
- Phang Tjong-Tjoen, Kapitan Cina Belitoeng
- Lee Sam, Kapitan Cina Seremban.[45]
- LIEM, Ah Pat, Kapitan Cina Muntok.[46]
- KHOO Cheow Teong, Kapitan Cina Tanjungbalai, Asahan.[47]
- Khoe Hock Cho, Kapitan Cina Tanjungbalai, Asahan
- Hho Tsai Thoan, Kapitan Cina Tanjungpura
- Kwee-Aan-Kie, Kapitan Cina Ambarawa
- WEE, Chim Yean, Kapitan Cina Bengkalis.[48][49]
- KO, Kim Yeo, Kapitan Cina Batavia.[50]
- WEE, Boon Teng, Kapitan Cina Selat Panjang.[51]
- Go Hong Soen, Kapitan Cina Rengat, Riau
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d Adi, Windoro (2010). Batavia, 1740: menyisir jejak Betawi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 9789792254518. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hoetink, B. (1922). "Chineesche Officieren Te Batavia Onder De Compagnie". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië. 78 (1/2): 1–136. ISSN 1383-5408.
- ^ Sekitar 200 tahun sejarah Jakarta, 1750-1945. Jakarta: Pemerintah DKI Jakarta, Dinas Museum & Sejarah. 1979. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-09-27.
- ^ A social history of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911 - Page 232
- ^ A Gallery of Chinese Kapitans, CS Wong
- ^ A portrait of Malaysia and Singapore - Page 77
- ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 68 - Page 34
- ^ Triad and Tabut: a survey of the origin and diffusion of Chinese and ... - Page 350
- ^ The Straits Settlements, 1826-67: Indian presidency to crown colony - Page 259
- ^ Wong Ah Fook: immigrant, builder, and entrepreneur - Page 85
- ^ Singapore: wealth, power and the culture of control - Page 49
- ^ The Western Malay States, 1850-1873: the effects of commercial development ... - Page 35
- ^ One hundred years' history of the Chinese in Singapore - Page 21
- ^ A social history of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya, 1800-1911 - Page 267
- ^ Toponymics: a study of Singapore street names - Page 345
- ^ Chinese secret societies in Malaya: a survey of the Triad Society from 1800 ... - Page 206
- ^ Chinese epigraphic materials in Malaysia - Page 452
- ^ Studies in the Social History of China and South-east Asia - Page 36
- ^ Pope-Hennesy to C.O., 13 October 1869. Co. 144/20. To F.O., 1 September 1869. F.O. 12/34B. To Lord Knutsford, 25 May 1888. C.O. 133/66
- ^ The Sarawak Museum journal - Page 9, 1963
- ^ The Eastern seas: or, Voyages and adventures in the Indian Archipelago, in ... - Page 363
- ^ European commercial expansion in early modern Asia - Page 273
- ^ Opium and empire: Chinese society in Colonial Singapore, 1800-1910 - Page 195
- ^ Kelantan zaman awal: kajian arkeologi dan sejarah di Malaysia By Hassan Shuhaimi bin Nik Abd. Rahman, 1987, Pg 227
- ^ Ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia: a dialogue between tradition and modernity by Leo Suryadinata, 2002, Pg 86
- ^ The cultural melting pot By Robert Sin Nyen Tan, 1991, Page 85
- ^ Rites of belonging: memory, modernity, and identity in a Malaysian Chinese ... By Jean Elizabeth DeBernardi Page 27
- ^ Growing Up in Trengganu By Awang Goneng by Monsoon Books, 2007, Page 161
- ^ Reconstructing identities: a social history of the Babas in Singapore by Jürgen Rudolph - Page 149
- ^ The Baba of Melaka: culture and identity of a Chinese peranakan community in ... - Page 64
- ^ The Portuguese Missions in Malacca and Singapore (1511-1958): Malacca - Page 317
- ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 11-12, 1933, - Page 1
- ^ Wong, 1963: 1-2, Studies in ASEAN sociology: urban society and social change - Page 232
- ^ Historical Sabah: The Chinese by Danny Tze-Ken Wong, 2005 - Page 57
- ^ Wong C.S., 1963, p. 47, Reconstructing identities: a social history of the Babas in Singapore By Jürgen Rudolph, Page 38
- ^ See historical Malacca in one day - Page 18 by Marcus Scott-Ross - History - 1973
- ^ The overseas Chinese and the 1911 revolution, with special reference to Singapore and Malaya by Yen Ching Hwang, Qinghuang Yan, 1976, Pg 182
- ^ The Straits Times 20 March 1922, Page 8
- ^ The Straits Times, 29 September 1924, Page 10
- ^ The Straits Times, 25 August 1966, Page 10
- ^ The Straits Times, 28 July 1914, Page 9
- ^ The Straits Times, 5 April 1965, Page 11
- ^ The Straits Times, 25 April 1948, Page 7
- ^ The Straits Times, 2 May 1933, Page 12
- ^ The Straits Times, 7 August 1949, Page 4
- ^ Weekly Sun, 15 October 1910, Page 4
- ^ The Straits Times, 16 August 1917, Page 6.
- ^ The Strtaits Times, 16 August 1926, Page 7
- ^ The Straits Times, 14 August 1926, Page 8
- ^ The Straits Times, 13 July 1909, Page 7
- ^ The Straits Times, 30 May 1937, Page 9
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Trocki, Carl A. (1979), Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore 1784-1885 (edisi ke-2nd), NUS Press (dipublikasikan tanggal 2007), hlm. 130, ISBN 978-9971-69-376-3 Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|publisher=(bantuan) - Hwang, In-Won (2003). Personalized Politics: The Malaysian State Under Matahtir. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-185-2
- Lohanda, Mona (1996). The Kapitan Cina of Batavia, 1837-1942. Jakarta: Djambatan. ISBN 979-428-257-X.
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, From Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-770-5