Daftar alkana rantai lurus
Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus, berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing-masing alkana (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama umumnya, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom karbon.[1][2]
| Jumlah atom C | Jumlah isomer[3][4] | Jumlah isomer termasuk stereoisomer[3][5] | Rumus molekul | Nama rantai lurus | Sinonim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | CH 4 |
metana | metil hidrida; gas alam |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | C 2H 6 |
etana | dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | C 3H 8 |
propana | dimetil metana; propil hidrida |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | C 4H 10 |
n-butana | butil hidrida; metiletil metana |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | C 5H 12 |
n-pentana | amil hidrida; Skellysolve A |
| 6 | 5 | 5 | C 6H 14 |
n-heksana | dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B |
| 7 | 9 | 11 | C 7H 16 |
n-heptana | dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C |
| 8 | 18 | 24 | C 8H 18 |
n-oktana | dibutil; oktil hidrida |
| 9 | 35 | 55 | C 9H 20 |
n-nonana | nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140 |
| 10 | 75 | 136 | C 10H 22 |
n-dekana | desil hidrida |
| 11 | 159 | 345 | C 11H 24 |
n-undekana | hendekana |
| 12 | 355 | 900 | C 12H 26 |
n-dodekana | adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana |
| 13 | 802 | 2412 | C 13H 28 |
n-tridekana | |
| 14 | 1858 | 6563 | C 14H 30 |
n-tetradekana | |
| 15 | 4347 | 18.127 | C 15H 32 |
n-pentadekana | |
| 16 | 10.359 | 50.699 | C 16H 34 |
n-heksadekana | setana |
| 17 | 24.894 | 143.255 | C 17H 36 |
n-heptadekana | |
| 18 | 60.523 | 408.429 | C 18H 38 |
n-oktadekana | |
| 19 | 148.284 | 1.173.770 | C 19H 40 |
n-nonadekana | |
| 20 | 366.319 | 3.396.844 | C 20H 42 |
n-ikosana | didesil ikosana; eikosana |
| 21 | 910.726 | 9.892.302 | C 21H 44 |
n-heneikosana | henikosana |
| 22 | 2.278.658 | 28.972.080 | C 22H 46 |
n-dokosana | |
| 23 | 5.731.580 | 85.289.390 | C 23H 48 |
n-trikosana | |
| 24 | 14.490.245 | 252.260.276 | C 24H 50 |
n-tetrakosana | |
| 25 | 36.797.588 | 749.329.719 | C 25H 52 |
n-pentakosana | |
| 26 | 93.839.412 | 2.234.695.030 | C 26H 54 |
n-heksakosana | serana |
| 27 | 240.215.803 | 6.688.893.605 | C 27H 56 |
n-heptakosana | |
| 28 | 617.105.614 | 20.089.296.554 | C 28H 58 |
n-oktakosana | |
| 29 | 1.590.507.121 | 60.526.543.480 | C 29H 60 |
n-nonakosana | |
| 30 | 4.111.846.763 | 182.896.187.256 | C 30H 62 |
n-triakontana | |
| 31 | 10.660.307.791 | 554.188.210.352 | C 31H 64 |
n-hentriakontana | untriakontana |
| 32 | 27.711.253.769 | 1.683.557.607.211 | C 32H 66 |
n-dotriakontana | disetil |
| 33 | 72.214.088.660 | 5.126.819.371.356 | C 33H 68 |
n-tritriakontana | |
| 34 | 188.626.236.139 | 15.647.855.317.080 | C 34H 70 |
n-tetratriakontana | |
| 35 | 493.782.952.902 | 47.862.049.187.447 | C 35H 72 |
n-pentatriakontana | |
| 36 | 1.295.297.588.128 | 146.691.564.302.648 | C 36H 74 |
n-heksatriakontana | |
| 37 | 3.404.490.780.161 | 450.451.875.783.866 | C 37H 76 |
n-heptatriakontana | |
| 38 | 8.964.747.474.595 | 1.385.724.615.285.949 | C 38H 78 |
n-oktatriakontana | |
| 39 | 23.647.478.933.969 | 4.270.217.915.878.409 | C 39H 80 |
n-nonatriakontana | |
| 40 | 62.481.801.147.341 | 13.180.446.189.326.135 | C 40H 82 |
n-tetrakontana | |
| 41 | 165.351.455.535.782 | 40.745.751.356.421.890 | C 41H 84 |
n-hentetrakontana | |
| 42 | 438.242.894.769.226 | 126.146.261.761.339.138 | C 42H 86 |
n-dotetrakontana | |
| 43 | 1.163.169.707.886.427 | 391.089.580.997.271.932 | C 43H 88 |
n-tritetrakontana | |
| 44 | 3.091.461.011.836.856 | 1.214.115.357.550.059.889 | C 44H 90 |
n-tetratetrakontana | |
| 45 | 8.227.162.372.221.203 | 3.773.978.539.594.435.261 | C 45H 92 |
n-pentatetrakontana | |
| 46 | 21.921.834.086.683.418 | 1,17454674499017×1019 | C 46H 94 |
n-heksatetrakontana | |
| 47 | 58.481.806.621.987.010 | 3,65973634249825×1019 | C 47H 96 |
n-heptatetrakontana | |
| 48 | 156.192.366.474.590.639 | 1,14160680977903×1020 | C 48H 98 |
n-oktatetrakontana | |
| 49 | 417.612.400.765.382.272 | 3,56492605035317×1020 | C 49H 100 |
n-nonatetrakontana | |
| 50 | 1.117.743.651.746.953.270 | 1,11437894744930×1021 | C 50H 102 |
n-pentakontana | |
| 51 | 2.994.664.179.967.370.611 | 3,48695195511947×1021 | C 51H 104 |
n-henpentakontana | |
| 52 | 8.031.081.780.535.296.591 | 1,09212674104354×1022 | C 52H 106 |
n-dopentakontana | |
| 53 | 2,15577719135726×1019 | 3,42372129990732×1022 | C 53H 108 |
n-tripentakontana | |
| 54 | 5,79191808731484×1019 | 1,07425456458975×1023 | C 54H 110 |
n-tetrapentakontana | |
| 55 | 1,55745431857550×1020 | 3,37353654348452×1023 | C 55H 112 |
n-pentapentakontana | |
| 56 | 4,19149571193412×1020 | 1,06027803437626×1024 | C 56H 114 |
n-heksapentakontana | |
| 57 | 1,12893957836133×1021 | 3,33501408819192×1024 | C 57H 116 |
n-heptapentakontana | |
| 58 | 3,04304357190683×1021 | 1,04980159528436×1025 | C 58H 118 |
n-oktapentakontana | |
| 59 | 8,20861536686375×1021 | 3,30702230705762×1025 | C 59H 120 |
n-nonapentakontana | |
| 60 | 2,21587345357704×1022 | 1,04250134336061×1026 | C 60H 122 |
n-heksakontana | |
| 61 | 5,98580978477069×1022 | 3,28863382009164×1026 | C 61H 124 |
n-henheksakontana | |
| 62 | 1,61805725349297×1023 | 1,03811173709570×1027 | C 62H 126 |
n-doheksakontana | |
| 63 | 4,37671691526159×1023 | 3,27908841257682×1027 | C 63H 128 |
n-triheksakontana | |
| 64 | 1,18461618538531×1024 | 1,03641522884615×1028 | C 64H 130 |
n-tetraheksakontana | |
| 65 | 3,20828506618148×1024 | 3,27776398697850×1028 | C 65H 132 |
n-pentaheksakontana | |
| 66 | 8,69413071202487×1024 | 1,03723411195159×1029 | C 66H 134 |
n-heksaheksakontana | |
| 67 | 2,35737961344482×1025 | 3,28415364073692×1029 | C 67H 136 |
n-heptaheksakontana | |
| 68 | 6,39551595273481×1025 | 1,04042406553793×1030 | C 68H 138 |
n-oktaheksakontana | |
| 69 | 1,73603007393950×1026 | 3,29784745978795×1030 | C 69H 140 |
n-nonaheksakontana | |
| 70 | 4,71484798515330×1026 | 1,04586901217870×1031 | C 70H 142 |
n-heptakontana | |
| 71 | 1,28115131576464×1027 | 3,31851797512264×1031 | C 71H 144 |
n-henheptakontana | |
| 72 | 3,48296574914069×1027 | 1,05347699979053×1032 | C 72H 146 |
n-doheptakontana | |
| 73 | 9,47344738680449×1027 | 3,34590848928408×1032 | C 73H 148 |
n-triheptakontana | |
| 74 | 2,57793062389544×1028 | 1,06317688936105×1033 | C 74H 150 |
n-tetraheptakontana | |
| 75 | 7,01832115122141×1028 | 3,37982367012913×1033 | C 75H 152 |
n-pentaheptakontana | |
| 76 | 1,91156381393249×1029 | 1,07491568187130×1034 | C 76H 154 |
n-heksaheptakontana | |
| 77 | 5,20874195248907×1029 | 3,42012195021483×1034 | C 77H 156 |
n-heptaheptakontana | |
| 78 | 1,41990891534395×1030 | 1,08865635628610×1035 | C 78H 158 |
n-oktaheptakontana | |
| 79 | 3,87228257513701×1030 | 3,46670937556328×1035 | C 79H 160 |
n-nonaheptakontana | |
| 80 | 1,05644769069467×1031 | 1,10437611939016×1036 | C 80H 162 |
n-oktakontana | |
| 81 | 2,88336094362773×1031 | 3,51953462699296×1036 | C 81H 164 |
n-henoktakontana | |
| 82 | 7,87255854643910×1031 | 1,12206499012211×1037 | C 82H 166 |
n-dooktakontana | |
| 83 | 2,15027809474797×1032 | 3,57858499756067×1037 | C 83H 168 |
n-trioktakontana | |
| 84 | 5,87531723826577×1032 | 1,14172465774427×1038 | C 84H 170 |
n-tetraoktakontana | |
| 85 | 1,60591377849471×1033 | 3,64388315587311×1038 | C 85H 172 |
n-pentaoktakontana | |
| 86 | 4,39100290809332×1033 | 1,16336756600997×1039 | C 86H 174 |
n-heksaoktakontana | |
| 87 | 1,20102579077569×1034 | 3,71548456067735×1039 | C 87H 176 |
n-heptaoktakontana | |
| 88 | 3,28612955581209×1034 | 1,18701618541837×1040 | C 88H 178 |
n-oktaoktakontana | |
| 89 | 8,99409590248916×1034 | 3,79347541983580×1040 | C 89H 180 |
n-nonaoktakontana | |
| 90 | 2,46245150242821×1035 | 1,21270244338682×1041 | C 90H 182 |
n-nonakontana | |
| 91 | 6,74391606297983×1035 | 3,87797110845861×1041 | C 91H 184 |
n-hennonakontana | |
| 92 | 1,84751504801261×1036 | 1,24046728824609×1042 | C 92H 186 |
n-dononakontana | |
| 93 | 5,06281811212116×1036 | 3,96911497803001×1042 | C 93H 188 |
n-trinonakontana | |
| 94 | 1,38778575295845×1037 | 1,27036036776471×1043 | C 94H 190 |
n-tetranonakontana | |
| 95 | 3,80518360708038×1037 | 4,06707750189460×1043 | C 95H 192 |
n-pentanonakontana | |
| 96 | 1,04363664561059×1038 | 1,30243980672744×1044 | C 96H 194 |
n-heksanonakontana | |
| 97 | 2,86312976836850×1038 | 4,17205571326637×1044 | C 97H 196 |
n-heptanonakontana | |
| 98 | 7,85684759853088×1038 | 1,33677207115080×1045 | C 98H 198 |
n-oktanonakontana | |
| 99 | 2,15659631984508×1039 | 4,28427290059784×1045 | C 99H 200 |
n-nonanonakontana | |
| 100 | 5,92107203812581×1039 | 1,37343190918329×1047 | C 100H 202 |
n-hektana | |
| 101 | 1,62607500143337×1040 | C 101H 204 |
n-henihektana | ||
| 102 | 4,46670631687268×1040 | C 102H 206 |
n-dohektana | ||
| 103 | 1,22726610195426×1041 | C 103H 208 |
n-trihektana | ||
| 104 | 3,37281538963752×1041 | C 104H 210 |
n-tetrahektana | ||
| 105 | 9,27143441542280×1041 | C 105H 212 |
n-pentahektana | ||
| 106 | 2,54917652030591×1042 | C 106H 214 |
n-heksahektana | ||
| 107 | 7,01051065630088×1042 | C 107H 216 |
n-heptahektana | ||
| 108 | 1,92838773361102×1043 | C 108H 218 |
n-oktahektana | ||
| 109 | 5,30557278101059×1043 | C 109H 220 |
n-nonahektana | ||
| 110 | 1,46002972524313×1044 | C 110H 222 |
n-dekahektana | ||
| 111 | 4,01865724190509×1044 | C 111H 224 |
n-undekahektana | ||
| 112 | 1,10633962543222×1045 | C 112H 226 |
n-dodekahektana | ||
| 113 | 3,04636987596851×1045 | C 113H 228 |
n-tridekahektana | ||
| 114 | 8,38999942017075×1045 | C 114H 230 |
n-tetradekahektana | ||
| 115 | 2,31113265930118×1046 | C 115H 232 |
n-pentadekahektana | ||
| 116 | 6,36751554673601×1046 | C 116H 234 |
n-heksadekahektana | ||
| 117 | 1,75467195960063×1047 | C 117H 236 |
n-heptadekahektana | ||
| 118 | 4,83616671898832×1047 | C 118H 238 |
n-oktadekahektana | ||
| 119 | 1,33316731232142×1048 | C 119H 240 |
n-nonadekahektana | ||
| 120 | 3,67574018395043×1048 | C 120H 242 |
n-ikosahektana |
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "organic chemistry - How to determine number of structural isomers?". Stack Exchange. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024.
- ^ "Paraffins - Rosetta Code". rosettacode.org. 13 Januari 2019. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024.
- ^ a b Fujita, Shinsaku (2007). "Alkanes as Stereoisomers. Enumeration by the Combination of Two Dichotomies for Three-Dimensional Trees" (PDF). MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 57 (2): 328 (PDF p. 30). ISSN 0340-6253. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024.
- ^ Sloane, N.J.A. (ed.). "Sequence A000602". On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
- ^ Sloane, N.J.A. (ed.). "Sequence A000628". On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.