Florida
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| State of Florida | |||||||||||
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| Bahasa resmi | Inggris [1] | ||||||||||
| Ibukota | Tallahassee | ||||||||||
| Kota terbesar | Jacksonville | ||||||||||
| Metro terbesar | Miami | ||||||||||
| Area | Peringkat 22 | ||||||||||
| - Total | 65.795[2] mil² (170.304[2] km²) | ||||||||||
| - Lebar | 361 mil (582 km) | ||||||||||
| - Panjang | 447 mil (721 km) | ||||||||||
| - % perairan | 17,9 | ||||||||||
| - Lintang | 24°27′ N to 31° N | ||||||||||
| - Bujur | 80°02′ W to 87°38′ W | ||||||||||
| Penduduk | Peringkat 4 | ||||||||||
| - Total (2000) | 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)[3] 15.982.378 (2000) |
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| - Kepadatan | 338,4/sq mi 130,67 jiwa/km² (8) |
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| - Median income | $41,171 (36) | ||||||||||
| Ketinggian | |||||||||||
| - Titik tertinggi | Britton Hill[4] 345 ft (105 m) |
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| - Rata-rata | 98 ft (30 m) | ||||||||||
| - Titik terendah | Samudra Atlantik[4] 0 ft (0 m) |
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| Masuk ke Uni | 3 Maret 1845 (27) | ||||||||||
| Gubernur | Charlie Crist (R) | ||||||||||
| Senator | Bill Nelson (D) George LeMieux (R) |
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| Utusan Kongres | List | ||||||||||
| Zona waktu | |||||||||||
| - Peninsula dan "Big Bend" region | Eastern: UTC-5/DST-4 | ||||||||||
| - Panhandle | Central: UTC-6/DST-5 | ||||||||||
| Singkatan | FL Fla. US-FL | ||||||||||
| Situs resmi | www.myflorida.com | ||||||||||
Florida adalah sebuah negara bagian Amerika Serikat. Ibukota Florida adalah Tallahassee, dengan kota terbesar Jacksonville. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa.
Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ ) adalah sebuah negara bagian Amerika Serikat yang terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara, berbatasan dengan Alabama dan Georgia. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh Teluk Meksiko dan Samudra Atlantik.
Daftar isi |
[sunting] Sejarah
[sunting] Geografi
[sunting] Fauna
[sunting] Demografi
| Sejarah populasi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensus | Pop. | %± | |
| 1830 | 34.730 |
|
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| 1840 | 54.477 | 56.9% | |
| 1850 | 87.445 | 60.5% | |
| 1860 | 140.424 | 60.6% | |
| 1870 | 187.748 | 33.7% | |
| 1880 | 269.493 | 43.5% | |
| 1890 | 391.422 | 45.2% | |
| 1900 | 528.542 | 35.0% | |
| 1910 | 752.619 | 42.4% | |
| 1920 | 968.470 | 28.7% | |
| 1930 | 1.468.211 | 51.6% | |
| 1940 | 1.897.414 | 29.2% | |
| 1950 | 2.771.305 | 46.1% | |
| 1960 | 4.951.560 | 78.7% | |
| 1970 | 6.789.443 | 37.1% | |
| 1980 | 9.746.324 | 43.6% | |
| 1990 | 12.937.926 | 32.7% | |
| 2000 | 15.982.378 | 23.5% | |
| Perkiraan 2008 | 18.328.340 | 14.7% | |
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Kota dengan populasi > 500,000
Kota dengan populasi > 200,000
Kota dengan populasi > 150,000
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Kota dengan populasi > 100,000
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[sunting] Agama
Florida didominasi kaum Protestan dan juga Katolik Roma. Selain itu ada juga komunitas Yahudi yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:[6]
- Roman Catholic, 26%
- Protestan, 48%
- Baptis, 9%
- Methodis, 6%
- Pentekostal, 3%
- lain-lain, 30%
- Yahudi, 3%
- Saksi Yehovah, 1%
- Muslim, 1%
- Orthodoks, 1%
- agama lain, 1%
- tidak beragama, 16%
[sunting] Pemerintahan
| Tahun | Republik | Demokrat |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 48.22% 4,045,624 | 50.96% 4,282,074 |
| 2004 | 52.10% 3,964,522 | 47.09% 3,583,544 |
| 2000 | 48.85% 2,912,790 | 48.84% 2,912,253 |
| 1996 | 42.32% 2,244,536 | 48.02% 2,546,870 |
| 1992 | 40.89% 2,173,310 | 39.00% 2,072,698 |
| 1988 | 60.87% 2,618,885 | 38.51% 1,656,701 |
| 1984 | 65.32% 2,730,350 | 34.66% 1,448,816 |
| 1980 | 55.52% 2,046,951 | 38.50% 1,419,475 |
| 1976 | 46.64% 1,469,531 | 51.93% 1,636,000 |
| 1972 | 71.91% 1,857,759 | 27.80% 718,117 |
| 1968 | 40.53% 886,804 | 30.93% 676,794 |
| 1964 | 48.85% 905,941 | 51.15% 948,540 |
| 1960 | 51.51% 795,476 | 48.49% 748,700 |
[sunting] Olahraga
| Klub | Liga | Tempat | Kejuaraan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miami Dolphins | National Football League | LandShark Stadium (Miami) | 2 (1972, 1973) |
| Miami Heat | National Basketball Association | American Airlines Arena (Miami) | 1 (2006) |
| Florida Marlins | Major League Baseball | LandShark Stadium (Miami) | 2 (1997, 2003) |
| Florida Panthers | National Hockey League | BankAtlantic Center (Sunrise) | 0 |
| Miami FC | USL First Division (Soccer) | Tropical Park Stadium (Miami) | 0 |
| Tampa Bay Buccaneers | National Football League | Raymond James Stadium (Tampa) | 1 (2003) |
| Tampa Bay Rays | Major League Baseball | Tropicana Field (St. Petersburg) | 0 |
| Tampa Bay Lightning | National Hockey League | St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa) | 1 (2004) |
| Tampa Bay Storm | Arena Football League | St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa) | 5 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003) |
| Orlando Magic | National Basketball Association | Amway Arena (Orlando) | 0 |
| Orlando Predators | Arena Football League | Amway Arena (Orlando) | 2 (1998, 2000) |
| Jacksonville Jaguars | National Football League | Jacksonville Municipal Stadium | 0 |
[sunting] Kota kembar
| Kota | Negara | Tahun[7] |
|---|---|---|
| Kyonggi | 2000 | |
| Languedoc-Roussillon | 1989 | |
| Nueva Esparta | 1999 | |
| Taiwan Province | 1992 | |
| Wakayama Prefecture | 1995 | |
| Western Cape | 1995 |
[sunting] Referensi
- ^ Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida. State of Florida. Diakses pada 8 Desember 2008..
- ^ a b 2000 Census. (ZIP) US Census Bureau. Diakses pada 18 Juli 2007
- ^ Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008. US Census Bureau. Diakses pada 25 Desember 2008
- ^ a b Elevations and Distances in the United States. U.S Geological Survey. Diakses pada 3 November 2006
- ^ World skyline rankings
- ^ Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
- ^ (2001). Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001. (PDF) State of Florida. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2009
[sunting] Pranala luar
| Cari tahu mengenai Florida pada proyek kembar Wikipedia: | |
|---|---|
| Definisi kamus | |
| Buku teks | |
| Kutipan | |
| Teks sumber | |
| Gambar dan media | |
| Berita | |
| Sumber pelajaran | |
- Situs negara bagian
- Florida di Open Directory Project
- Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress
Lihat panduan wisata Florida di Wikitravel
- Florida Memory Project Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida
- Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.
- USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida
- University of Florida Digital Collections Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more
- U.S. Census Bureau
- Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA
- Energy & Environmental Data For Florida
- List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies hosted by the American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable
- Heliconius charitonia, zebra longwing Florida state butterfly, on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond
- “Scenes in Florida,” in Picturesque America, with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872, on Stone Quarries and Beyond.
- Florida Wiki
- Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP
| Alabama | Georgia |
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| Teluk Meksico | Samudra Atlantik Bahama |
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| Selat Florida Kuba |
| Didahului oleh: Michigan |
Daftar negara bagian Amerika Serikat Diterima ke dalam Union tanggal 3 Maret 1845 (negara bagian ke-27) |
Digantikan oleh: Texas |
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| Distrik Federal | Washington, D.C. (Distrik Columbia) | |
| Daerah insuler | ||
| Pulau-pulau luar | ||
| Artikel bertopik geografi Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu mengembangkannya. |