Florida

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State of Florida
Bendera Florida Lambang Florida
Bendera Lambang
julukan: The Sunshine State
Motto: In God We Trust
Peta Amerika Serikat, dengan Florida ditandai
Bahasa resmi Inggris [1]
Ibukota Tallahassee
Kota terbesar Jacksonville
Metro terbesar Miami
Area  Peringkat 22
 - Total 65.795[2] mil² (170.304[2] km²)
 - Lebar 361 mil (582 km)
 - Panjang 447 mil (721 km)
 - % perairan 17,9
 - Lintang 24°27′ N to 31° N
 - Bujur 80°02′ W to 87°38′ W
Penduduk  Peringkat 4
 - Total (2000) 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)[3]

15.982.378 (2000)

 - Kepadatan 338,4/sq mi 
130,67 jiwa/km² (8)
 - Median income  $41,171 (36)
Ketinggian  
 - Titik tertinggi Britton Hill[4]
345 ft  (105 m)
 - Rata-rata 98 ft  (30 m)
 - Titik terendah Samudra Atlantik[4]
0 ft  (0 m)
Masuk ke Uni  3 Maret 1845 (27)
Gubernur Charlie Crist (R)
Senator Bill Nelson (D)
George LeMieux (R)
Utusan Kongres List
Zona waktu  
 - Peninsula dan "Big Bend" region Eastern: UTC-5/DST-4
 - Panhandle Central: UTC-6/DST-5
Singkatan FL Fla. US-FL
Situs resmi www.myflorida.com

Florida adalah sebuah negara bagian Amerika Serikat. Ibukota Florida adalah Tallahassee, dengan kota terbesar Jacksonville. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa.

Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ ) adalah sebuah negara bagian Amerika Serikat yang terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara, berbatasan dengan Alabama dan Georgia. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh Teluk Meksiko dan Samudra Atlantik.

Daftar isi

[sunting] Sejarah

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Bernard Picart copper plate engraving of Florida Indians, Circa 1721 "Cérémonies et Coutumes Religieuses de tous les Peuples du Monde"
Florida split into East and West in 1810
The Battle of Olustee during the Civil War in 1864
The five flags of Florida from the right, Spain (1565–1763), the Kingdom of Great Britain, Spain (1784–1821), the Confederacy, and the United States. France (not featured) also controlled part of Florida.

[sunting] Geografi

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Topographic map of Florida
A map of Florida showing county names and boundaries
The beach at Bahia Honda in the Florida Keys
Royal Poinciana tree in full bloom in the Florida Keys, an indication of South Florida's tropical climate.
Fall foliage is a common sight in Central and North Florida starting around late November, and into Winter.
Snow is not common in Florida, but has occurred in every major Florida city at least once. Snow also falls occasionally in North Florida.
Hurricane Andrew bearing down on Florida on August 23, 1992.

[sunting] Fauna

Key Deer in the lower Florida Keys

[sunting] Demografi

Sejarah populasi
Sensus Pop.  %±
1830 34.730
1840 54.477 56.9%
1850 87.445 60.5%
1860 140.424 60.6%
1870 187.748 33.7%
1880 269.493 43.5%
1890 391.422 45.2%
1900 528.542 35.0%
1910 752.619 42.4%
1920 968.470 28.7%
1930 1.468.211 51.6%
1940 1.897.414 29.2%
1950 2.771.305 46.1%
1960 4.951.560 78.7%
1970 6.789.443 37.1%
1980 9.746.324 43.6%
1990 12.937.926 32.7%
2000 15.982.378 23.5%
Perkiraan 2008 18.328.340 14.7%
Florida Population Density Map
Distribution of Metropolitan Statistical Areas in Florida

Kota dengan populasi > 500,000

Kota dengan populasi > 200,000

Kota dengan populasi > 150,000

Kota dengan populasi > 100,000

Downtown Miami, Florida's largest central business district. With the construction of many new office and residential towers, Miami ranks as the third largest skyline in the United States.[5]

[sunting] Agama

Florida didominasi kaum Protestan dan juga Katolik Roma. Selain itu ada juga komunitas Yahudi yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:[6]

[sunting] Pemerintahan

Florida Capitol buildings
Hasil pemilihan presiden
Tahun Republik Demokrat
2008 48.22% 4,045,624 50.96% 4,282,074
2004 52.10% 3,964,522 47.09% 3,583,544
2000 48.85% 2,912,790 48.84% 2,912,253
1996 42.32% 2,244,536 48.02% 2,546,870
1992 40.89% 2,173,310 39.00% 2,072,698
1988 60.87% 2,618,885 38.51% 1,656,701
1984 65.32% 2,730,350 34.66% 1,448,816
1980 55.52% 2,046,951 38.50% 1,419,475
1976 46.64% 1,469,531 51.93% 1,636,000
1972 71.91% 1,857,759 27.80% 718,117
1968 40.53% 886,804 30.93% 676,794
1964 48.85% 905,941 51.15% 948,540
1960 51.51% 795,476 48.49% 748,700

[sunting] Olahraga

The American Airlines Arena in Miami, homecourt of the Miami Heat.
The Amway Arena in Orlando, homecourt of the Orlando Magic.
Klub Liga Tempat Kejuaraan
Miami Dolphins National Football League LandShark Stadium (Miami) 2 (1972, 1973)
Miami Heat National Basketball Association American Airlines Arena (Miami) 1 (2006)
Florida Marlins Major League Baseball LandShark Stadium (Miami) 2 (1997, 2003)
Florida Panthers National Hockey League BankAtlantic Center (Sunrise) 0
Miami FC USL First Division (Soccer) Tropical Park Stadium (Miami) 0
Tampa Bay Buccaneers National Football League Raymond James Stadium (Tampa) 1 (2003)
Tampa Bay Rays Major League Baseball Tropicana Field (St. Petersburg) 0
Tampa Bay Lightning National Hockey League St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa) 1 (2004)
Tampa Bay Storm Arena Football League St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa) 5 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003)
Orlando Magic National Basketball Association Amway Arena (Orlando) 0
Orlando Predators Arena Football League Amway Arena (Orlando) 2 (1998, 2000)
Jacksonville Jaguars National Football League Jacksonville Municipal Stadium 0

[sunting] Kota kembar

Kota Negara Tahun[7]
Kyonggi Bendera Korea Selatan South Korea 2000
Languedoc-Roussillon Bendera Perancis France 1989
Nueva Esparta Bendera Venezuela Venezuela 1999
Taiwan Province Bendera Republik Cina Taiwan, R.O.C. 1992
Wakayama Prefecture Bendera Jepang Japan 1995
Western Cape Bendera Afrika Selatan South Africa 1995

[sunting] Referensi

  1. ^ Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida. State of Florida. Diakses pada 8 Desember 2008..
  2. ^ a b 2000 Census. (ZIP) US Census Bureau. Diakses pada 18 Juli 2007
  3. ^ Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008. US Census Bureau. Diakses pada 25 Desember 2008
  4. ^ a b Elevations and Distances in the United States. U.S Geological Survey. Diakses pada 3 November 2006
  5. ^ World skyline rankings
  6. ^ Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
  7. ^ (2001). Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001. (PDF) State of Florida. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2009

[sunting] Pranala luar

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Wikitravel   Lihat panduan wisata Florida di Wikitravel

Koordinat: 28°8′0″N 81°37′54″W / 28.13333°N 81.63167°W / 28.13333; -81.63167

Didahului oleh:
Michigan
Daftar negara bagian Amerika Serikat
Diterima ke dalam Union tanggal 3 Maret 1845 (negara bagian ke-27)
Digantikan oleh:
Texas

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