Synapsida
Loncat ke navigasi
Loncat ke pencarian
Synapsids | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Dimetrodon grandis skeleton at the National Museum of Natural History of U.S.A. | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Subfilum: | Vertebrata |
Infrafilum: | Gnathostomata |
Superkelas: | Tetrapoda |
(Tidak termasuk) | Amniota |
Kelas: | Synapsida Osborn, 1903 |
Orders & Suborders | |
For complete phylogeny, lihat teks. | |
Sinonim | |
|
Synapsida ('fused arch'), atau theropsida ('wajah hewan'), kelas hewan yang termasuk mamalia dan segala kerabat dekatnya selain amniota hidup lainnya.[1] Anggota non-mamalia disebut sebagai reptil mirip mammalia dalam sistematika klasik,[2][3] tetapi disebut "mamalia batang" atau "proto-mammalia" dalam terminologi cladistic.
Taksonomi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Classification[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Series Amniota
- CLASS SYNAPSIDA *
- Order Pelycosauria *
- Suborder Caseasauria
- Suborder Eupelycosauria *
- Family Varanopseidae
- Family Ophiacodontidae
- Family Edaphosauridae
- Family Sphenacodontidae *
- Order Therapsida *
- Suborder Biarmosuchia *
- Suborder Dinocephalia
- Suborder Anomodontia
- Suborder Gorgonopsia
- Suborder Therocephalia
- Suborder Cynodontia *
- Family Probainognathidae
- Superfamily Chiniquodontoidea *
- Order Pelycosauria *
- CLASS MAMMALIA
- CLASS SYNAPSIDA *
Filogeni[sunting | sunting sumber]
Synapsida |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Benton, Michael J. (2005). Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. ISBN 0-632-05637-1.
- Bramble, D. M. (1993). "Mammalian locomotor-respiratory integration: Implications for diaphragmatic and pulmonary design". Science. 262 (5131): 235–240. doi:10.1126/science.8211141.
- Carroll, Robert L. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. New York: W.H. Freeman & Co. ISBN 0-7167-1822-7.
- Hopson, James A. (1987). "The Mammal-Like Reptiles: A Study of Transitional Fossils". The American Biology Teacher. 49 (1): 16–26.
- Hoyt, Donald F. (1997). Synapsid Reptiles Diarsipkan 2009-05-20 di Wayback Machine.. Zoo 138 Vertebrate Zoology Home Page.
- Lambert, David (2001). Dinosaur Encyclopedia. ISBN 0-7894-7935-4.
- Laurin, Michel, and Robert R. Reisz (2007). Synapsida: Mammals and their extinct relatives. Version 6 April 2007. The Tree of Life Web Project.
Bacaan Lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Colbert, E. H. (1969). Evolution of the Vertebrates (edisi ke-2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ISBN 0471164666.
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Anapsida
- Diapsida
- Euryapsida
- Daftar synapsida
- Klasifikasi mamalia
- Mamalia prasejarah
- Paleontology Vertebrata
- Garis waktu evolusi
![]() |
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai |
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Synapsida - Pelycosauria Diarsipkan 2006-03-13 di Archive.is - at Palaeos
- Transitional Vertebrate Fossils - includes description of important transitional genera in the evolutionary sequence linking primitive synapsids to mammals