Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines
Türk Hava Yolları

IATA ICAO Kode panggil TK THY TURKAIR
Didirikan	1933
Penghubung	Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk
Kota fokus	Bandar Udara Internasional Esenboga Bandar Udara Internasional Sabiha Gokçen
Program penumpang setia	Miles & Smiles
Aliansi	Star Alliance (bergabung pada 1 April 2008)
Armada	99 '29 dalam pesanan'
Tujuan	136 (31 dom + 105 int'l)
Kantor pusat	Istanbul, Turki
Tokoh utama	Temel Kotil (CEO)
Situs web	http://www.thy.com

Turkish Airlines Building

Boeing 707 di Bandar Udara Zurich pada 1976

Turkish Airlines, Inc. (Bahasa Turki: Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortakliği) (THY) merupakan maskapai penerbangan nasional Turki yang berbasis di Istanbul. Maskapai ini mengoperasikan jaringan penerbangan menuju 103 kota di luar negeri dan 30 di Turki, melayani total 136 bandara, di Eropa, Asia, Afrika dan Amerika Serikat. Basis utamanya terletak di Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk (IST), Istanbul, dengan hub kedua di Bandar Udara Internasional Esenboga (ESB), Ankara dan Bandar Udara Internasional Sabiha Gokcen (SAW), Istanbul. Pada 2006, maskapai ini mengangkut 17 juta penumpang dengan total pendapatan US$3 miliar. [1] Karyawannya berjumlah sekitar 12.000 orang.

Sejarah

Maskapai ini didirikan pada 20 Mei 1933, dengan nama Administrasi Maskapai Penerbangan Negara - Hava Yolları Devlet Işletmesi Idaresi (DHY). Operasinya dimulai dengan rute Istanbul, Eskişehir, Ankara pada Agustus 1933. Pada September 1937, maskapai ini menerima tiga De Havilland D.H. 86B bersayap ganda. Desember kemudian, DHY menerima pesawat keempat. Pesawat-pesawat tersebut menambah rute domestik DHY menuju Istanbul, Eskisehir, Izmir, Ankara, Adana, Kayseri dan Diyarbakir. Namanya berubah menjadi Devlet Hava Yolları Umum Müdürlüğü (DHY) pada Juni 1938. Penerbangan internasional pertama dilakukan pada 1947 menuju Athena tetapi itu merupakan 40 tahun yang lalu sebelum perkenalan penerbangan jarak jauh menuju Timur Jauh dan trans-Atlantik.

Dalam sebuah reorganisasi, perusahan negara ini diganti oleh sebuah perusahaan campuran, Türk Hava Yolları AO (THY) pada 20 Februari 1956. Sahamnya dimiliki oleh Kementerian Administrasi Partisipasi Publik pada 1990, yang diambil pada Desember 1990 sekitar 5%. Pemerintah kemudian menjual sekitar 23.0% saham kepada publik pada Desember 2004 dan 28.75% pada Mei 2006. Saham maskapai ini sekarang dimiliki oleh TC Privatisation Administration (49%) dan pemegang saham pribadi (51%). Turkish juga memiliki saham 50% pada maskapai SunExpress, setengah lainnya dimiliki Thomas Cook Jerman. Telah dibentuk pada September 2006, sebuah pelayanan maskapai JV dengan Do&Co Restaurants & Catering of Austria. Turkish Airlines mengundurkan diri dari grup Qualiflyer pada 1999, karena ketidakcocokannya dengan Swissair dan Delta. Sebuah permintaan untuk bergabung dengan Star Alliance telah diterima pada Desember 2006; urkish Airlines dijadwalkan bergabung pada 2008.

Referensi Budaya dalam Media

Dalam film "Snatch", narator yang diperankan oleh Jason Statham bernama "Turkish". Ia menjelaskan dalam monolog awalnya bahwa ia diberi nama itu untuk mengenang kecelakaan Turkish Airlines. 1:11pm Atia Muhsen Subject: Lost Luggage The Manager, Turkish Airline Istanbul. Turkish Airline Jakarta. With due respect, I write to express my disappointment towards the attitude of your organization concerning my lost luggage . Before now, I hold Turkish Airline in high esteem as the best in the industry but my experience of the past months has given me a lot of concern about how your treat your passengers. May I use this opportunity to remind you that on …..date August 26, 2012, I took a Turkish flight from Misurata, Libya via Istanbul to Jakarta, Indonesia. I paid the fare and luggage expensive. On arrival at Soekarno Hartta International airport, Jakarta, Indonesia, I couldn't find a luggage containing my personal valuables. This I duly reported to your office at the airport and filled the notification of lost form as instructed. Then, I was told in a few days my luggage will be returned to me. I have waited patiently for the past months hoping that my luggage would be returned to me as promised but until date , nothing has actually happened. What is shocking to me is the silence your organization has maintained over the issue for almost five months. It is unprofessional and disappointing to abandon me to my fate . How do I explain to the world that a luggage entrusted in your care got lost and five months after there has not been any reasonable explanation as to what happened to my luggage. Your action or inaction has caused me untold hardship and psychological trauma. I am therefore giving your organization two weeks to provide me with a reasonable explanation to what happened to my luggage and to return it to me accordingly. If no reasonable course of action is taken on this issue after the expiration of two weeks, I would be forced to embark on any legal actions deem necessary against your organization. I hope that this issue can be resolved amicably and soon. 1:11pm Atia Muhsen Subject: Lost Luggage The Manager, Turkish Airline Istanbul. Turkish Airline Jakarta. With due respect, I write to express my disappointment towards the attitude of your organization concerning my lost luggage . Before now, I hold Turkish Airline in high esteem as the best in the industry but my experience of the past months has given me a lot of concern about how your treat your passengers. May I use this opportunity to remind you that on …..date August 26, 2012, I took a Turkish flight from Misurata, Libya via Istanbul to Jakarta, Indonesia. I paid the fare and luggage expensive. On arrival at Soekarno Hartta International airport, Jakarta, Indonesia, I couldn't find a luggage containing my personal valuables. This I duly reported to your office at the airport and filled the notification of lost form as instructed. Then, I was told in a few days my luggage will be returned to me. I have waited patiently for the past months hoping that my luggage would be returned to me as promised but until date , nothing has actually happened. What is shocking to me is the silence your organization has maintained over the issue for almost five months. It is unprofessional and disappointing to abandon me to my fate . How do I explain to the world that a luggage entrusted in your care got lost and five months after there has not been any reasonable explanation as to what happened to my luggage. Your action or inaction has caused me untold hardship and psychological trauma. I am therefore giving your organization two weeks to provide me with a reasonable explanation to what happened to my luggage and to return it to me accordingly. If no reasonable course of action is taken on this issue after the expiration of two weeks, I would be forced to embark on any legal actions deem necessary against your organization. I hope that this issue can be resolved amicably and soon. I count on your understanding. Thank you O85641730188

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Forwarded Message -----

From: ateia eldolla <ateiam@yahoo.com> To: cgk.lostfound@ptjas.co.id Sent: Monday, November 26, 2012 10:33 AM Subject: i need my bag Hello Gentlemen Turkish Airlines After greeting I am Mr. ESBATA ABDULATI ,Iam traveled on board the Turkish Airlines from Misurata(MRA) to(CGK) Jakarta on August 26, 2012 The lines Ternekm has wasting Hakapityalta bear figure) 0235TK142090 (and after my arrival at the airport Jackrth I can not find my BIG bag -( my lost BIG bag) note that my bag containing 1 - important papers and documents 2- References and engineering books and English language books. 3- $ 1500 in one of the books. 4- Samsung Galaxy 3 5- Computer laser printer sophisticated. 6- CAMERA digital modern Japanese 7- Haircut machine original global brand. 8- machine Hlaqqh and soften hair face 9- Gelet for shaving machine vibratory 10 - a formal suit 11 - Clothing Mtnogh 12 - official footwear 13- Tools Stationery variety 14- Maps Miscellaneous Please, I want my big bag Mr. ESBATA ABDULATI -- Mr Eldulaa Atia 0235TK142090 from Misurata(MRA) to(CGK) Jakarta on August 26, 2012 I count on your understanding. Thank you O85641730188

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Forwarded Message -----

From: ateia eldolla <ateiam@yahoo.com> To: cgk.lostfound@ptjas.co.id Sent: Monday, November 26, 2012 10:33 AM Subject: i need my bag Hello Gentlemen Turkish Airlines After greeting I am Mr. ESBATA ABDULATI ,Iam traveled on board the Turkish Airlines from Misurata(MRA) to(CGK) Jakarta on August 26, 2012 The lines Ternekm has wasting Hakapityalta bear figure) 0235TK142090 (and after my arrival at the airport Jackrth I can not find my BIG bag -( my lost BIG bag) note that my bag containing 1 - important papers and documents 2- References and engineering books and English language books. 3- $ 1500 in one of the books. 4- Samsung Galaxy 3 5- Computer laser printer sophisticated. 6- CAMERA digital modern Japanese 7- Haircut machine original global brand. 8- machine Hlaqqh and soften hair face 9- Gelet for shaving machine vibratory 10 - a formal suit 11 - Clothing Mtnogh 12 - official footwear 13- Tools Stationery variety 14- Maps Miscellaneous Please, I want my big bag Mr. ESBATA ABDULATI -- Mr Eldulaa Atia 0235TK142090 from Misurata(MRA) to(CGK) Jakarta on August 26, 2012 ateiam@yahoo.com

Kota Tujuan

Artikel utama: Kota tujuan Turkish Airlines

Kargo

Turkish Airlines Cargo merupakan subsidiari kargo dari Turkish Airlines, beroperasi menuju Asia, Timur Tengah dan Eropa.

Armada Turkish Airlines Cargo

Pesawat	Jumlah	Kapasitas (Berat Maks.)	Rute	Keterangan
Airbus A310-300F	2		Eropa dan Asia	Akan ditambah setelah penukaran dari armada sipil

Armada

Armada Turkish Airlines telah mencakup (Agustus 2007):

Armada Turkish Airlines

Pesawat	Jumlah	Kapasitas (Bisnis/Ekonomi)	Rute	Keterangan
Airbus A310-200/300	7	208 (18/190) 210 (18/192)
Airbus A319-100	2	124 (12/112)
Airbus A320-200	15	150 (0/150) 156 (0/156)
Airbus A321-200	11	186 (15/171) 195 (15/180) 202 (15/187)
Airbus A330-200	5	250 (22/228)
Airbus A340-300	7	271 (34/237)	Amerika Utara dan Timur Tengah
Boeing 737-400	11	150 (12/138)
Boeing 737-800	41	165 (90/75)
Jumlah pesawat	102	Update: 5 September 2007

• Usia rata-rata armada Turkish adalah 7.3 tahun
• Maskaapi ini telah memesan 59 pesawat (Boeing dan Airbus) yang dikirim secara bertahap hingga 2008.
• Total Armada pada Agustus 2007 berjumlah 99 pesawat.

Airbus A321-200

Program

Miles & Smiles merupakan program frequent flyer Turkish Airlines, dimulai sejak maskapai ini mengundurkan diri dari Qualiflyer. Mil yang diperoleh dapat digunakan pada penerbangan Turkish Airlines, juga pada maskapai mitra (American Airlines dan Lufthansa), termasuk seluruh maskapai Star Alliance setelah bergabung pada 2008.

Livery

Livery Turkish Airlines adalah skema Eurowhite, terdiri dari aksen putih dan merah.

Airbus A330-200

Pusat perawatan

Turkish Airlines memiliki sebuah pusat perawatan di hub Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk, (IST) di Istanbul. Pusat Perawatan Turkish Airlines (THY Technic) bertanggungjawab atas semua perawatan, perbaikan dan penggantian seluruh pesawat, mesin, APU dan komponen THY.

Insiden dan Kecelakaan

Sejak didirikan pada tahun 1933 Turkish Airlines telah mengalami empat kecelakaan pada penerbangan internasional, dan 18 pada domestik. Kecelakaan paling terburuk dialami oleh Turkish Airlines Penerbangan 981, yang jatuh di Perancis pada 3 Maret 1974 karena dekompresi ledakan, menewaskan 346 orang. Penyebab utama adalah kesalahan rancangan pintu kargo pesawat DC-10. Sebelum Bencana Tenerife, Penerbangan 981 merupakan kecelakaan pesawat terburuk.

Pada 25 Februari 2009, Penerbangan 1951 yang menggunakan Boeing 737-800 dan membawa 134 penumpang jatuh dekat Bandara Schipol, Amsterdam dan patah tiga. 9 orang meninggal dalam peristiwa ini.

Lihat pula

• SunExpress, subsidiari Turkish Airlines berbasis di Antalya.
• Onur Air
• Pegasus Airlines
• Atlasjet
• Fly Air
• Izair

Referensi

• Laporan kecelakaan terhadap Turkish Airlines

Pranala luar

• Website Resmi
• Pusat Perawatan
• Usia Armada
• Detail Armada
• SunExpress