Ekonomika perilaku

Ekonomi perilaku dan subbidangnya, keuangan perilaku, mempelajari dampak faktor psikologis, sosial, kognitif, dan emosional terhadap keputusan ekonomi individu dan lembaga serta konsekuensinya terhadap harga pasar, laba, dan alokasi sumber daya. Ekonomi perilaku lebih mempelajari batas rasionalitas agen ekonomi. Model perilaku biasanya melibatkan konsep-konsep psikologi, ilmu saraf, dan teori ekonomi mikro; karena itu, model perilaku mencakup berbagai konsep, metode, dan bidang. Ekonomi perilaku kadang dianggap sebagai alternatif bagi ekonomi neoklasik.

Ekonomi perilaku mempelajari pengambilan keputusan pasar dan mekanisme yang mendorong pilihan publik. Jumlah artikel ilmiah tentang "ekonomi perilaku" di Amerika Serikat terus meningkat setiap tahun.

Ada tiga tema utama dalam keuangan perilaku:

• Heuristik: Manusia biasanya mengambil keputusan berdasarkan petuah yang berubah-ubah, bukan logika tetap.
• Kerangka: Kumpulan anekdot dan stereotip yang membentuk penyaring emosi mental yang digunakan individu untuk memahami dan menanggapi peristiwa.
• Keborosan pasar: Termasuk kesalahan harga dan pengambilan keputusan non-rasional.

Teoriwan ternama

Ekonomi

• Uri Gneezy
• B. Douglas Bernheim
• John A. List
• Colin Camerer
• Ernst Fehr
• Simon Gächter
• Armin Falk
• George Loewenstein
• Urs Fischbacher
• Matthew Rabin
• Reinhard Selten
• Herbert A. Simon
• Vernon L. Smith
• Robert Sugden (ekonom)
• Larry Summers
• Michael Taillard
• Richard Thaler
• John Quiggin
• Margaret McConnell
• Werner De Bondt

Psikologi

• Dan Ariely
• Roy Baumeister
• Ed Diener
• Ward Edwards
• Laszlo Garai
• Gerd Gigerenzer
• Daniel Kahneman
• George Katona
• Stephen Lea
• Walter Mischel
• Drazen Prelec
• Paul Slovic
• Amos Tversky

Keuangan

• Malcolm Baker
• Nicholas Barberis
• Gunduz Caginalp
• David Hirshleifer
• Andrew Lo
• Michael Mauboussin
• Terrance Odean
• Richard L. Peterson
• Charles Plott
• Robert Prechter
• Hersh Shefrin
• Robert Shiller
• Andrei Shleifer
• Richard Thaler
• Robert Vishny
• Werner De Bondt

Lihat pula

• Hipotesis pasar adaptif
• Behavioralisme
• Penelitian operasi perilaku
• Bias konfirmasi
• Ekonomi budaya
• Perubahan budaya
• Sosiologi ekonomi
• Bias emosi
• Teori jejak kabur
• Bias belakang
• Homo reciprocans
• Publikasi penting dalam keuangan perilaku
• Daftar bias kognitif
• Sentimen pasar
• Individualisme metodologis
• Teknik pengamatan
• Prakseologi
• Teori penyesalan
• Repugnancy costs
• Sosioekonomi
• Sosionomi

Referensi

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• Diamond, Peter; Vartiainen, Hannu (12 January 2012). Behavioral Economics and Its Applications. Princeton University Press. ISBN 1-4008-2914-3.

Description and preview.

• Daniel, K.; Hirshleifer, D.; Subrahmanyam, A. (1998). "Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions". Journal of Finance. 53 (6): 1839–1885. doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00077.
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• Kirkpatrick, Charles D.; Dahlquist, Julie R. (2007). Technical Analysis: The Complete Resource for Financial Market Technicians. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times Press. ISBN 0-13-153113-1.
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• Plott, Charles R.; Smith, Vernon L. (2008). Handbook of Experimental Economics Results. Vol. 1. Elsevier. Chapter-preview links.
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• Schelling, Thomas C. (17 October 2006). Micromotives and Macrobehavior. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06977-8. Description
• Shleifer, Andrei (1999). Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829228-7.
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Pranala luar

• The Behavioral Economics Guide
• Overview of Behavioral Finance
• The Institute of Behavioral Finance Diarsipkan 2014-03-19 di Wayback Machine.
• Stirling Behavioural Science Blog, of the Stirling Behavioural Science Centre at University of Stirling
• Society for the Advancement of Behavioural Economics
• Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future Diarsipkan 2014-05-29 di Wayback Machine. – Colin F. Camerer and George Loewenstein
• A History of Behavioural Finance / Economics in Published Research: 1944–1988 Diarsipkan 2020-11-12 di Wayback Machine.
• MSc Behavioural Economics Diarsipkan 2015-10-17 di Wayback Machine., MSc in Behavioural Economics at the University of Essex
• Behavioral Economics of Shipping Business
• Mass psychology and crowd behaviour