Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae | |
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Apocynum cannabinum | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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Famili: | Apocynaceae
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Genera | |
lihat teks. | |
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Apocynaceae atau Suku kamboja-kambojaan adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk dalam ordo Gentianales.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Apocynaceae.
Daftar Genus[sunting | sunting sumber]
Terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 1500 spesies tanaman dalam dalam beberapa genus pada 5 subfamili[1] :
Subfamili Apocynoideae (Burnett, 1835)[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Tribus Apocyneae (24 genera)
- Beaumontia Wall. (5 species) - Indomalayan
- Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li - S China
- Vallaris Burm.f. - Indomalayan
- Anodendron A.DC. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Ixodonerium Pit. - Vietnam
- Papuechites Markgr. - Oceanian
- Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon - Indomalayan
- Sindechites Oliv. - S China, Indochina
- Streptoechites D.J. Middleton & Livsh. - S China, Indochina
- Apocynum L. - Holarctic
- Cleghornia Wight - Indomalayan
- Aganonerion Pierre ex Spire - Indochina
- Parameria Benth. - China, Indochina
- Urceola Roxb. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Chonemorpha G.Don - Indomalayan
- Trachelospermum Lem. - Indomalayan
- Vallariopsis Woodson - Malesia
- Aganosma (Blume) G.Don - Indomalayan
- Amalocalyx Pierre - S China, Indochina
- Baharuia D.J.Middleton - Malesia
- Epigynum Wight - Indomalayan
- Ichnocarpus R.Br. - Indomalayan
- Micrechites Miq. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Pottsia Hook. & Arn.[2] - Indomalayan
- Tribus Baisseeae (4 genera)
- Baissea A.DC. (18 species) - Afrotropical
- Dewevrella De Wild. - W Africa
- Motandra A.DC. - Afrotropical
- Oncinotis Benth. (7 species) - Afrotropical
- Tribus Echiteae (23 genera)
- Angadenia Miers - Caribbean
- Pentalinon Voigt - Neotropical
- Salpinctes Woodson
- Asketanthera Woodson - Caribbean
- Macropharynx Rusby - S America
- Peltastes Woodson - S America
- Temnadenia Miers - S America
- Bahiella J.F.Morales - Brazil
- Echites P.Browne - Neotropical
- Fernaldia Woodson - C America
- Hylaea J.F.Morales - S America
- Laubertia A.DC. - Neotropical
- Prestonia R.Br. (63 species) - Neotropical
- Artia Guillaumin (5 species) - New Caledonia
- Ecua D.J.Middleton (1 species) - Indonesia
- Parsonsia R.Br. (120 species; could belong to Periplocoideae) - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Thenardia Kunth (3 species) - C America
- Thoreauea J.K.Williams[3] (3 species) - S Mexico
- Tribus Malouetieae (13 genera)
- Allowoodsonia Markgr. (1 species) - Solomon Islands
- Carruthersia Seem. (4 species) - Philippines, Oceania
- Eucorymbia Stapf (1 species) - Sundaland
- Funtumia Stapf (2 species) - Afrotropical
- Galactophora Woodson (6 species) - S America
- Holarrhena R.Br. (5 species) - Indomalayan
- Kibatalia G.Don (15 species) - Indomalayan, Sulawesi
- Malouetia A.DC. (31 species) - Pantropical
- Mascarenhasia A.DC. (8 species) - Madagascar
- Neobracea Britton (8 species) - Caribbean
- Pachypodium Lindl. (18 to 25 species) - Afrotropical
- Spirolobium Baill.[4] (1 species) - Sundaland
- Tribus Mesechiteae (50 genera)
- Allomarkgrafia Woodson (9 species) - Neotropical
- Forsteronia G.Mey. (45 species) - Neotropical
- Mandevilla Lindl. (115 species) - Neotropical
- Mesechites Müll.Arg. (8 species) - Neotropical
- Tintinnabularia Woodson[5] (3 species) - C America
- Tribus Nerieae (6 genera)
- Farquharia Stapf (1 species) - Afrotropical
- Isonema R.Br. (3 species) - W Africa
- Nerium L. (1 species) - Mediterranean
- Strophanthus DC. (39 species) - Paleotropical
- Tribus Odontadenieae (7 genera)
- Cycladenia Benth. (1 species) - Southwestern North America
- Elytropus Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Chile, Argentina
- Odontadenia Benth. (20 species) - Neotropical
- Pinochia B.F.Hansen & M.E.Endress (4 species) - Neotropical
- Secondatia A.DC. (5 species) - Neotropical
- Stipecoma Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Bolivia, Brazil
- Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon (1 species) - Eastern North America
- Tribus Rhabdadenieae (1 genus)
- Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg. (3 species) - Nearctic
- Tribus Wrightieae (3 genera)
- Pleioceras Baill. (5 species) - Afrotropical
- Stephanostema K.Schum. (1 species) - Tanzania
- Wrightia R.Br. (23 species)[6] - Paleotropical
Subfamili Asclepiadoideae (Burnett, 1835)[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Tribus Asclepiadeae
- Aidomene
- Araujia
- Asclepias
- Aspidoglossum
- Aspidonepsis
- Astephanus
- Barjonia
- Blepharodon
- Calciphila
- Calotropis
- Cordylogyne
- Cynanchum
- Diplolepis
- Ditassa
- Fanninia
- Fischeria
- Funastrum
- Glossonema
- Glossostelma
- Gomphocarpus
- Gonolobus
- Graphistemma
- Gyrostelma
- Hemipogon
- Holostemma
- Hypolobus
- Ibatia
- Jobinia
- Kanahia
- Lachnostoma
- Macroscepis
- Mahawoa
- Margaretta
- Matelea
- Merrillanthus
- Metaplexis
- Metastelma
- Microloma
- Minaria
- Miraglossum
- Monsanima
- Morrenia
- Nautonia
- Nephradenia
- Odontanthera
- Odontostelma
- Oncinema
- Orthosia
- Oxypetalum
- Oxystelma
- Pachycarpus
- Parapodium
- Pentacyphus
- Pentarrhinum
- Pentastelma
- Pentatropis
- Peplonia
- Pergularia
- Petalostelma
- Phaeostemma
- Pherotrichis
- Philibertia
- Pseudolachnostoma
- Raphistemma
- Rhyssostelma
- Rhytidostemma
- Rojasia
- Schizoglossum
- Schizostephanus
- Schubertia
- Scyphostelma
- Seshagiria
- Sichuania
- Solenostemma
- Stathmostelma
- Stelmagonum
- Stenomeria
- Stenostelma
- Tassadia
- Trachycalymma
- Tweedia
- Tylodontia
- Vincetoxicum
- Widgrenia
- Woodia
- Xysmalobium
- Tribus Ceropegieae.
- Anisotoma
- Anomalluma
- Apteranthes
- Australluma
- Baynesia
- Boucerosia
- Brachystelma
- Caralluma
- Caudanthera
- Ceropegia
- Conomitra
- Desmidorchis
- Duvalia
- Duvaliandra
- Echidnopsis
- Edithcolea
- Emplectanthus
- Heterostemma
- Hoodia
- Huernia
- Larryleachia
- Lavrania
- Leptadenia
- Monolluma
- Neoschumannia
- Notechidnopsis
- Ophionella
- Orbea
- Orbeanthus
- Orthanthera
- Pectinaria
- Pentasachme
- Piaranthus
- Pseudolithos
- Quaqua
- Rhytidocaulon
- Richtersveldia
- Riocreuxia
- Sisyranthus
- Socotrella
- Stapelia
- Stapelianthus
- Stapeliopsis
- Tavaresia
- Tridentea
- Tromotriche
- Whitesloanea
- Tribus Eustegieae
- Tribus Marsdenieae
Subfamili Periplocoideae (Endl.,)[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Atherandra Decne.
- Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
- Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
- Batesanthus N.E.Br.
- Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh.
- Camptocarpus Decne.
- Cryptolepis R.Br.
- Cryptostegia R.Br.
- Decalepis Wight & Arn.
- Ectadium E.Mey.
- Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
- Finlaysonia Wall.
- Gymnanthera R.Br.
- Hemidesmus R.Br.
- Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
- Kappia Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh.
- Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh.
- Mondia Skeels
- Myriopteron Griff.
- Parquetina Baill.
- Pentopetia Decne.
- Periploca L.
- Petopentia Bullock
- Phyllanthera Blume
- Raphionacme Harv.
- Sacleuxia Baill. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
- Sarcorrhiza Bullock
- Schlechterella K.Schum.
- Stomatostemma N.E. Br. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
- Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
- Tacazzea Decne.
- Telectadium Baill.
- Zygostelma Benth.
Subfamili Rauvolfioideae (Kostel., 1834[7])[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Tribus Aspidospermateae (Miers, 1878)
- Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
- Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
- Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
- Microplumeria Baill., 1899
- Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
- Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
- Tribus Alstonieae (G. Don, 1837)
- Tribus Vinceae (Duby, 1828)
- subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
- Kopsia Blume, 1823
- subtribus Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- Ochrosia Juss, 1789
- subtribus Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
- Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
- subtribus Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Vinca L., 1853
- subtribus Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
- Kamettia Kostel., 1834
- Petchia Livera, 1926
- subtribus Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
- Rauvolfia L., 1753
- subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
- Tribus Willughbeieae (A.DC., 1844)
- subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
- Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
- Leuconotis Jack, 1823
- subtribus Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
- Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
- subtribus Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Couma Aubl., 1775
- Hancornia Gomes, 1803
- Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
- Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
- subtribus Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
- Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
- Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
- Clitandra Benth., 1849
- Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
- Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
- Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
- Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
- Pacouria Aubl., 1775
- Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
- Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
- subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Tribus Tabernaemontaneae (G. Don, 1838)
- subtribus Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
- Ambelania Aubl., 1775
- Macoubea Aubl., 1775
- Molongum Pichon, 1948
- Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
- Neocouma Pierre, 1898
- Rhigospira Miers, 1878
- Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
- subtribus Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
- Callichilia Stapf, 1902
- Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
- Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
- Crioceras Pierre, 1897
- Schizozygia Baill., 1888
- Tabernaemontana L., 1753
- Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
- Voacanga Thouars, 1806
- subtribus Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
- Tribus Melodineae (G. Don, 1837)
- Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
- Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
- Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
- Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
- Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
- Tribus Hunterieae (Miers, 1878)
- Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
- Hunteria Roxb., 1824
- Picralima Pierre, 1896
- Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
- Tribus Amsonieae (M.E. Endress, 2014)
- Amsonia Walter, 1788
- Tribus Alyxieae (G. Don, 1837)
- subtribus Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
- Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
- Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
- subtribus Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
- Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
- Lepinia Decne., 1849
- Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
- Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
- subtribus Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Tribus Plumerieae (E. Mey., 1838)
- subtribus Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
- Allamanda L., 1771
- subtribus Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
- Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
- Plumeria L., 1753
- subtribus Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
- Anechites Griseb., 1861
- Cameraria L., 1753
- Cerbera L., 1753
- Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
- Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
- Thevetia L., 1758
- subtribus Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
- Tribus Carisseae (Dumort, 1829)
- Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
- Carissa L., 1767
Subfamili Secamonoideae (Endl., 1838)[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Calyptranthera Klack., 1996
- Genianthus Hook. f., 1883
- Goniostemma Wight, 1834
- Pervillaea Decne., 1844
- Secamone R. Br., 1810
- Secamonopsis Jum., 1908
- Toxocarpus Wight & Arn., 1834
- Trichosandra Decne., 1844
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Nazia Nazar, David J. Goyder, James J. Clarkson, Tariq Mahmood and Mark W. Chase, 2013, "The taxonomy and systematics of Apocynaceae: Where we stand in 2012," Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 171(3, March), pp. 482–490, see [1], accessed 22 June 2015.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.