Daftar pusat perbelanjaan terbesar di dunia

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Berikut adalah daftar dari 100 puat perbelanjaan terbesar di dunia berdasarkan gross leasable area.[1]

Nama Negara Kota Tahun
dibuka 		Gross leasable
area (GLA) 		Luas
total 		Toko
1 New South China Mall  China Dongguan 2005 659,612 m2 (7.100,00 sq ft)[1][2] 892,000 m2 (9.601,41 sq ft) 1000+
2 Golden Resources Mall  China Beijing 2004 557,419 m2 (6.000,01 sq ft)[1][2] 10
3 SM City North EDSA  Philippines Quezon City 1985 498,000 m2 (5.360,43 sq ft)[2][3][4] 1000+
4 SM Megamall  Philippines Mandaluyong 1991 474,000 m2 (5.102,09 sq ft)[2][5] 1000+ Daily foot traffic of 800,000 people, adding up to 292,000,000 people a year.[6]
5 Isfahan City Center  Iran Isfahan 2012 465,000 m2 (5.005,22 sq ft)[2][7] 600,000 m2 (6.458,35 sq ft)[8] 770+ Mixed-use shopping mall complex including a 5-star hotel, Cinema, the biggest indoor amusement park in the Middle East with 345,000 m2 (3.713,55 sq ft), restaurants, International Financial Exchange Center, Office tower, Exhibition center and Hotel apartment.
6 1 Utama  Malaysia Damansara 1995 455,000 m2 (4.897,58 sq ft)[1][2] 700+ Phase 1 (Old Wing) opened in 1995 while Phase 2 (New Wing) opened in 2003. Anchored by four department stores (AEON, Isetan, Tangs and Parkson), two supermarkets (AEON and Cold Storage) as well as two cinemas (GSC and TGV Cinemas).
7 Persian Gulf Complex  Iran Shiraz 2012 450,000 m2 (4.843,76 sq ft)[2][9] 500,000 m2 (5.381,96 sq ft) 2500+ World's largest by number of stores.
8 SM Seaside City Cebu  Philippines Cebu City 2015 430,000 m2 (4.628,48 sq ft) 470,000 m2 (5.059,04 sq ft) 447 Largest mall in the Philippines outside Metro Manila.
9 Central World  Thailand Bangkok 1990 429,500 m2 (4.623,10 sq ft)[1][2] 550,000 m2 (5.920,15 sq ft) 600 Area of the full complex is [convert: nomor tidak sah] including two skyscrapers.
10 Istanbul Cevahir Mall  Turkey Istanbul 2005 420,000 m2 (4.520,84 sq ft)[1][2] 343+
11 SM Mall of Asia  Philippines Pasay 2006 406,962 m2 (4.380,50 sq ft)[2][10] 407,101 m2 (4.382,00 sq ft) 1000+ Attracts a daily average foot traffic of about 200,000 people. Was once the largest in the Philippines until the redevelopment of the SM City North EDSA and SM Megamall.
12 Siam Paragon[11]  Thailand Bangkok 2005 400,000 m2 (4.305,56 sq ft)[2] 500,000 m2 (5.381,96 sq ft) 270+
13 Sunway Pyramid  Malaysia Subang Jaya 1997 396,000 m2 (4.262,51 sq ft) 800+ Sunway Pyramid in Subang Jaya, Malaysia is the mall that has an Egyptian-inspired pyramid with a lion design.
14 Albrook Mall  Panama Panama City 2003 380,000 m2 (4.090,29 sq ft)[2] 555 Largest shopping mall in the Americas.
15 Mal Taman Anggrek  Indonesia Jakarta 1996 360,000 m2 (3.875,01 sq ft)[2] 528
16 The Avenues Mall[12]  Kuwait Kuwait City 2007 357,000 m2 (3.842,72 sq ft) 412,709 m2 (4.442,36 sq ft) 800+ 252,000 m2 (2.712,51 sq ft) GLA as of Q1 2012, phase IV (under construction)[13] brings total GLA to 357,000 m2 (3.842,72 sq ft) with an extra 400 stores and 5,000 extra car parking spaces.[14] As of 2011, footfall was an average of 462,500 visitors per week.[15]
17 Fashion Island (Thailand)  Thailand Bangkok 1995 350,000 m2 (3.767,37 sq ft) 300
18 West Edmonton Mall  Canada Edmonton, Alberta 1981 350,000 m2 (3.767,37 sq ft) 490,000 m2 (5.274,32 sq ft)[16] 800+ Largest shopping mall in North America
19 The Dubai Mall  United Arab Emirates Dubai 2008 350,000 m2 (3.767,37 sq ft) [convert: nomor tidak sah] 1,200 [17][18][19] The largest mall in the world by total area.
20 Berjaya Times Square[20]  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 2003 320,000 m2 (3.444,45 sq ft) 700,000 m2 (7.534,74 sq ft) 1,000+
21 Beijing Mall  China Beijing 2005 320,000 m2 (3.444,45 sq ft) 440,000 m2 (4.736,12 sq ft) 600
22 Future Park Rangsit  Thailand Pathum Thani 1995 280,000 m2 (3.013,89 sq ft) 500,000 m2 (5.381,96 sq ft) 900 The huge complex currently has 120,000 shoppers on weekdays and 150,000 on weekends.
23 Zhengjia Plaza (Grandview Mall)  China Guangzhou 2005 280,000 m2 (3.013,89 sq ft) 420,000 m2 (4.520,84 sq ft)
24 Centro Mayor  Colombia Bogota 2010 280,000 m2 (3.013,89 sq ft) 354+
25 Mal Artha Gading  Indonesia Jakarta 2004 270,000 m2 (2.906,26 sq ft)
26 SM City Cebu  Philippines Cebu City 1994 268,611 m2 (2.891,30 sq ft) 273,804 m2 (2.947,20 sq ft) 680 The average daily foot traffic reaches 140,000 to 150,000 on weekends as Cebu is a major transportation hub in the country.
27 Mall of Arabia[21]  Egypt 6th October City 2010 267,000 m2 (2.873,96 sq ft) 882,000 m2 (9.493,77 sq ft) 900 Features a hypermarket, cinema, car dealership, a centre dome food court, kid zone, and 2 furniture outlet stores.
28 King of Prussia Mall[22]  United States King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 1963 259,500 m2 (2.793,23 sq ft)[23] 327 Consists of two separate buildings making up the largest mall in the United States, even larger than Mall of America by 1,300 m2 (13,99 sq ft).
29 Mall of America  United States Bloomington, Minnesota 1992 258,200 m2 (2.779,24 sq ft)[24] 390,000 m2 (4.197,93 sq ft) 520 The ranking area does not include Nickelodeon Universe, a large indoor amusement park at the center of the mall, which would add an additional 131,800 m2 (1.418,68 sq ft), and make it the largest in North America and the 12th largest in the world.
30 Morocco Mall  Morocco Casablanca 2011 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft) 350+ The largest shopping centre in Morocco. It features a 1,000,000-litre cylinder shaped aquarium with a 360-degree view of the sea life, that contains over 40 different species of fish.
31 Aventura Mall  United States Aventura, Florida 1983 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft) 300+ Largest shopping mall in Florida.
32 Glorietta  Philippines Makati 1991 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft) 300+
33 Greenbelt  Philippines Makati 1991 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft) 300+ A complex of five buildings, namely Greenbelt 1, Greenbelt 2, Greenbelt 3, Greenbelt 4 and Greenbelt 5. With a vast garden in the middle, and the Greenbelt Chapel.
34 South Coast Plaza  United States Costa Mesa, California 1967 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft)[25] 286
35 Centro Comercial Santafé  Colombia Bogotá 2006 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft) 485
36 Centro Comercial Sambil  Venezuela Caracas 1999 250,000 m2 (2.690,98 sq ft) 500
37 Centro Comercial Aricanduva  Brazil São Paulo 1991 247,000 m2 (2.658,69 sq ft)[26] 425,000 m2 (4.574,66 sq ft)[26] 535
38 AEON Lake Town Centre  Japan Koshigaya, Saitama 2008 245,223 m2 (2.639,56 sq ft) 393,916 m2 (4.240,08 sq ft) 706
39 Del Amo Fashion Center  United States Torrance, California 1961 240,000 m2 (2.583,34 sq ft) 300+ Believed to be the largest shopping mall in the Western continental United States.
40 Robinsons Place Manila  Philippines Manila 1997 240,000 m2 (2.583,34 sq ft) 500+
41 Millcreek Mall  United States Erie, Pennsylvania 1975 240,000 m2 (2.583,34 sq ft)[27] 142
42 Super Brand Mall  China Shanghai 2005 240,000 m2 (2.583,34 sq ft)
43 SM Aura Premier  Philippines Taguig 2013 234,892 m2 (2.528,36 sq ft)
44 Mall of the Emirates  United Arab Emirates Dubai 2005 233,467 m2 (2.513,02 sq ft)

[28]

45 Dongfang Xin Tiandi (Oriental Plaza)  China Foshan 230,000 m2 (2.475,70 sq ft) 800,000 m2 (8.611,13 sq ft)
46 Grand Canyon Parkway  United States Las Vegas, Nevada 2003 230,000 m2 (2.475,70 sq ft)
47 Queensbay Mall  Malaysia Penang 2006 230,000 m2 (2.475,70 sq ft)
48 Aviapark  Russia Moscow 2014 230,000 m2 (2.475,70 sq ft) 390,000 m2 (4.197,93 sq ft) "Aviapark" is considered to be Europe's largest shopping mall per total area. It also has a 23 meter tall and 6 meter wide aquarium with seawater fish and animals built into the centerspace.
49 Sawgrass Mills  United States Sunrise, Florida 1990 221,472 m2 (2.383,90 sq ft) 300+
50 Destiny USA  United States Syracuse, New York 1990 221,472 m2 (2.383,90 sq ft) 300+
51 Gateway Theatre of Shopping  South Africa Durban 2001 220,000 m2 (2.368,06 sq ft)
[butuh rujukan] 		400+ Gateway was previously described as the largest mall in Africa before the completion of Morocco Mall in Casablanca, Morocco and Mall of Arabia in 6 October, Egypt respectively.
52 Unicenter (shopping)  Argentina Greater Buenos Aires 1988 220,000 m2 (2.368,06 sq ft)[29] 300+
53 Robinsons Galleria  Philippines Quezon City 1990 216,000 m2 (2.325,00 sq ft) 400+
54 Plaza Las Americas  Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico 1968 215,440 m2 (2.318,98 sq ft)[30] 300+ .[31][32]
55 Houston Galleria  United States Houston, Texas 1970 213,530 m2 (2.298,42 sq ft)[33] 375
56 Trafford Centre  United Kingdom Manchester 1998 207,000 m2 (2.228,13 sq ft) 280
57 SM City Dasmariñas  Philippines Dasmariñas 2004 206,231 m2 (2.219,85 sq ft) 400+ shops & dining The mall attracts a daily pedestrian count of 400,000 during weekends and 150,000 during weekdays.
58 Puerto Venecia  Spain Zaragoza 2012 206,000 m2 (2.217,37 sq ft)[34] 250+ This is the biggest open air lifestyle center in Europe. All activities are arranged around a man-made lagoon.
59 SM Southmall  Philippines Las Piñas 1995 205,120 m2 (2.207,89 sq ft) 400+ Underwent major renovations on 14 July 2011, including the addition of an IMAX theatre, a new south wing facade and a new north wing facade. The mall is the largest mall in the south of the Philippine national region.
60 Festival Supermall  Philippines Muntinlupa 1998 200,000 m2 (2.152,78 sq ft) The mall opened in the year 1997.[35]
61 Ala Moana Center  United States Honolulu, Hawaii 1959 200,000 m2 (2.152,78 sq ft) 310+ The mall opened in the year 1958. Largest open-air mall in the world.
62 Tysons Corner Center  United States McLean, Virginia 1968 200,000 m2 (2.152,78 sq ft)[36] 300+
63 AEON Bukit Tinggi Shopping Centre  Malaysia Klang 2007 200,000 m2 (2.152,78 sq ft) 200+
64 Plaza Lima Norte  Peru Lima 2009 200,000 m2 (2.152,78 sq ft) 350+
65 TriNoma  Philippines Quezon City 2007 195,000 m2 (2.098,96 sq ft) 550 Was dubbed as a super regional mall; more than 550 high-end shopping and retail establishments.[37]
66 Shopping City Süd  Austria Vienna 1976 192,500 m2 (2.072,05 sq ft)[38] 330+
67 SM City Fairview  Philippines Quezon City 1997 188,681 m2 (2.030,95 sq ft) 220,000 m2 (2.368,06 sq ft) 500 one of the largest shopping malls in Quezon City with over 500 shops and restaurants
68 Chadstone Shopping Centre  Australia Melbourne 1960 185,810 m2 (2.000,04 sq ft) 530+ The centre's owners have sought a further expansion to include a 180-room hotel and 15,000 m2 (161,46 sq ft) of offices, to take total floor space to 221,217 m2 (2.381,16 sq ft), including 156,924 m2 (1.689,12 sq ft) of shop floor space.
69 MEGA Belaya Dacha  Russia Kotelniki, Moscow Oblast 2007 182,622 m2 (1.965,73 sq ft) 300,000 m2 (3.229,17 sq ft) 330+ Consists of two buildings connected by a footbridge across the road
70 SM City San Lazaro  Philippines Manila 2005 181,593 m2 (1.954,65 sq ft) the largest shopping mall in the city of Manila 70 Pakuwon Mall Surabaya  Indonesia Surabaya 2017 181,000 m2 (1.948,27 sq ft) the largest shopping mall in indonesia
71 MetroCentre  United Kingdom Tyne and Wear 1986 180,000 m2 (1.937,50 sq ft) 530
73 Seacon Square  Thailand Bangkok 1994 180,000 m2 (1.937,50 sq ft) 500,000 m2 (5.381,96 sq ft) 400+ Yoyoland – Children's amusement park on top floor.
74 SM City Marikina  Philippines Marikina 2008 178,485 m2 (1.921,20 sq ft) 400+ the largest shopping mall in Marikina
75 Fashion Show Mall  United States Paradise, Nevada 1981 175,415 m2 (1.888,15 sq ft) 250
76 Westfield Stratford City  United Kingdom London 2011 175,000 m2 (1.883,68 sq ft) 350 The first large-scale use of Pavegen floor tiles to harness kinetic energy.[39] It is one of the biggest urban shopping centres in Western World. It is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, East Village, London
77 Paradise Center  Bulgaria Sofia 2013 175,000 m2 (1.883,68 sq ft) 330+
78 MEGA Khimki  Russia Khimki, Moscow Oblast 2004 174,688 m2 (1.880,33 sq ft) 210,618 m2 (2.267,07 sq ft) 250+
79 Costanera Center  Chile Santiago 2012 172,800 m2 (1.860,00 sq ft) 700,000 m2 (7.534,74 sq ft) 330+ Includes 3 department stores, 2 Supermarkets, a retailer of home improvement and construction products and services, and a movie theatre. Adjacent to the tallest building in Latin America and second in the southern hemisphere.
80 SM City Bacolod  Philippines Bacolod City 2007 171,380 m2 (1.844,72 sq ft) 350+
81 Market! Market!  Philippines Taguig 2003 170,000 m2 (1.829,86 sq ft) 520 one of the largest shopping malls in Taguig City
82 SM City Manila  Philippines Manila 2000 167,812 m2 (1.806,31 sq ft) the 2nd largest shopping mall in the city of Manila
83 Metropolis at Metrotown  Canada Burnaby 1986 165,6466 m2 (1.783,005 sq ft)[40] 500
84 Central Bloc Mall  Philippines Cebu City 2017 164,178 m2 (1.767,20 sq ft)[41] 800+ Underwent major expansion in October 2008 and December 2013.
85 Vincom MegaMall Royal City  Vietnam Hanoi 2013 163,000 m2 (1.754,52 sq ft)[42] 230,000 m2 (2.475,70 sq ft) 200+ The largest shopping mall in Vietnam
86 Cairo Festival City[43]  Egypt New Cairo 2013 160,000 m2 (1.722,23 sq ft) 300+ Includes over 300 shops, 95 restaurants and cafés anchored by a 10,750 m2 (115,71 sq ft) Carrefour hypermarket and furniture flagship store IKEA as well as a multi-screen Cineplex.
87 Quicentro Sur Shopping  Ecuador Quito 2010 160,000 m2 (1.722,23 sq ft) 500 The mall is the largest shopping mall in Ecuador
88 LuLu International Shopping Mall  India Kochi 2013 160,000 m2 (1.722,23 sq ft)[44][45] 230,000 m2 (2.475,70 sq ft)[46][47][48][49] 360+ India's largest shopping mall.[46][47][48][49] Also has a five-star JW Marriott Hotel adjacent to it within the mall compound.
89 Select Citywalk  India Delhi 2007 158,840 m2 (1.709,74 sq ft) 150+
90 Mid Valley Megamall  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1995 158,000 m2 (1.700,70 sq ft)[50] 420,000 m2 (4.520,84 sq ft) 430+
91 SM City Cabanatuan  Philippines Cabanatuan 2015 154,020 m2 (1.657,86 sq ft) 300+ Largest shopping mall in Luzon north of Metro Manila
92 Bluewater  United Kingdom Kent 1999 154,000 m2 (1.657,64 sq ft) 330
93 Park Meadows  United States Lone Tree, Colorado 1996 150,000 m2 (1.614,59 sq ft) 160
94 Citystars  Egypt Cairo 2004 150,000 m2 (1.614,59 sq ft) 750,000 m2 (8.072,93 sq ft) 650+ The development includes two five-star hotels (InterContinental and Holiday Inn), a modern office tower, a sixteen-screen movie complex and two indoor amusement parks.
95 Jamuna Future Park  Bangladesh Dhaka 2013 150,000 m2 (1.614,59 sq ft)[51] 380,000 m2 (4.090,29 sq ft)[51] 430 South Asia's largest shopping mall. JW Marriott Hotel is also located within the complex.
96 Square One Shopping Centre  Canada Mississauga 1973 149,594 m2 (1.610,22 sq ft)[52] 360+ The largest shopping mall in the province of Ontario
97 Gradski Trgovski Centar  Macedonia Skopje 1973 149,531 m2 (1.609,54 sq ft)[53] 400+ The largest shopping mall in Macedonia
98 SM Lanang Premier  Philippines Davao City 2012 145,450 m2 (1.565,61 sq ft) 640,000 m2 (6.888,90 sq ft) 300 The largest shopping mall in the region of Mindanao
99 Park Handlowy Bielany  Poland Bielany Wrocławskie 1996 145,000 m2 (1.560,77 sq ft) 170,000 m2 (1.829,86 sq ft) The mall is the largest shopping mall in Poland
100 SM City Clark  Philippines Angeles City, Pampanga 2006 142,585 m2 (1.534,77 sq ft) 420 the largest shopping mall in Pampanga.

Gallery[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

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  41. ^ After expansion
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