Kaza

Kaza ; penentuan entitas teritorial administratif
	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lagu nasional	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
	[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]]
Moto	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lambang resmi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama julukan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinamakan berdasarkan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat
	(Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Wilayah diklaim oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ibu kota dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Negara	Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
Ibu kota	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembagian administratif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penduduk
Keseluruhan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Tempat tinggal	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Demonim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Bahasa resmi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Geografi
Bagian dari	Sanjak
Keuskupan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Luas wilayah	[convert: nomor tidak sah]
• Air	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pengukuran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. () × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. () km
Garis pantai	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ketinggian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Titik tertinggi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Titik terendah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Berbatasan dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Sejarah
Didahului oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pendiri	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembuatan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembubaran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal peresmian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dilanjutkan oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kejadian penting	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Hari libur	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Santo pelindung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Katedral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Organisasi politik
Bentuk dasar pemerintahan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Badan eksekutif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Badan legislatif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
• Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Badan yudikatif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anggota dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ekonomi
PDB nominal	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Nominal GDP per capita (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total reserves (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Anggaran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total exports (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total imports (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Mata uang	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Informasi tambahan
Kode pos	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Zona waktu	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain internet	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kode telepon	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor telepon darurat	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Katalog	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Kota kembar	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Kaza (bahasa Arab: قضاء, qaḍāʾ, pelafalan [qɑˈd̪ˤɑːʔ], plural: أقضية, aqḍiyah, pelafalan [ˈɑqd̪ˤijɑ]; Turki Utsmaniyah: قضا, kaza^[1]^{[note 1]}) adalah sebuah divisi administratif yang secara historis digunakan di Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan saat ini digunakan di beberapa negara penerusnya. Istilah ini berasal dari Turki Utsmaniyah dan berarti 'yurisdiksi'; sering diterjemahkan 'distrik',^[3] 'kecamatan'^[4] (namun dapat juga berlaku untuk nahiye ناحية), atau 'distrik yuridis'.^[5]

Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah

Di Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah, sebuah kaza pada awalnya adalah "wilayah geografis yang tunduk pada yurisdiksi hukum dan administratif sebuah Kadi.^[1] Dengan reformasi Tanzimat pertama tahun 1839, tugas administratif kad dipindahkan ke gubernur (kaymakam), dengan Kadi bertindak sebagai hakim hukum Islam.^[6] Di era Tanzimat, kaza menjadi distrik administratif dengan Undang-Undang Reformasi Provinsi tahun 1864, yang diterapkan selama dekade berikutnya.^[5] Kaza menyatukan yurisdiksi seorang gubernur (kaymakam) ditunjuk oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri,^[7] bendahara (kepala petugas keuangan), dan hakim (kadı) dalam satu unit administrasi.^[5] Itu adalah bagian dari upaya Porte untuk membentuk keseragaman, rasional administrasi di seluruh kekaisaran.^[5]

Kaza adalah bagian dari sanjak^[1] dan secara kasar berhubungan dengan sebuah kota dengan desa-desa sekitarnya. Kazas, pada gilirannya, dibagi menjadi nahiyes (diperintah oleh müdürs dan mütesellims) dan desa (karye, diatur oleh muhtar).^[7] Revisi tahun 1871 terhadap hukum administrasi menetapkan nahiye (masih mengatur müdür), sebagai tingkat perantara antara kaza dan desa.^[7]

Turki

Republik Turki awal terus menggunakan istilah kaza sampai menamainya ilçe pada tahun 1920-an.

Negara Arab

Kaza juga dulunya merupakan divisi administrasi tingkat dua di Suriah, tetapi sekarang disebut mintaqah.

Kaza atau qadaa digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal-hal berikut:

Distrik Irak (tingkat kedua, di bawah kegubernuran)
Distrik Lebanon (tingkat kedua, di bawah kegubernuran)
Sub-distrik Yordania (tingkat ketiga, di bawah gubernur dan kabupaten)
Subdistrik Wajib Palestina
Kabupaten Israel

Catatan

↑
Beberapa terjemahan dalam bahasa yang digunakan oleh etnis minoritas:^[2]
- bahasa Armenia: աւան (awan; artinya 'kabupaten')^[2]
- bahasa Bulgaria: околия (okoliya; artinya 'distrik');^[2] juga Кааза
- bahasa Yunani: υποδιοίκησις (hypodioikēsis) or δήμος (dēmos, yang berarti 'kabupaten' atau 'kotamadya');^[2] juga καζάς (kazás)
- Ladino:kaza^[2]

Referensi

1 2 3 Selçuk Akşin Somel. "Kazâ". The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. Volume 152 of A to Z Guides. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 151. ISBN 9780810875791
1 2 3 4 5 Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". Dalam Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (ed.). The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy. Würzburg: Orient-Institut Istanbul. hlm. 21-51. (info page on book at Martin Luther University) // CITED: p. 41-44 (PDF p. 43-46/338).
↑ Suraiya Faroqhi. Approaching Ottoman History: An Introduction to the Sources. Cambridge University Press, 1999. p. 88. ISBN 9780521666480
↑ Donald Quataert. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. 2nd Ed. Volume 34 of New Approaches to European History. Cambridge University Press, 2005. p. 108. ISBN 9781139445917
1 2 3 4 Eugene L. Rogan. Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921. Volume 12 of Cambridge Middle East Studies. Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 12. ISBN 9780521892230
↑ Selçuk Akşin Somel. "Kadı". The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. Volume 152 of A to Z Guides. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 144-145. ISBN 9780810875791
1 2 3 Gökhan Çetinsaya. The Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908. SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East. Routledge, 2006. p. 8-9. ISBN 9780203481325

[3] Beberapa terjemahan dalam bahasa yang digunakan oleh etnis minoritas:^[2]
bahasa Armenia: աւան (awan; artinya 'kabupaten')^[2]

bahasa Bulgaria: околия (okoliya; artinya 'distrik');^[2] juga Кааза

bahasa Yunani: υποδιοίκησις (hypodioikēsis) or δήμος (dēmos, yang berarti 'kabupaten' atau 'kotamadya');^[2] juga καζάς (kazás)

Ladino:kaza^[2]

[mwig] sa Armenia: աւան (awan; artinya 'kabupaten')^[2]

[mwlw] sa Bulgaria: околия (okoliya; artinya 'distrik');^[2] juga Кааза

[mwpA] sa Yunani: υποδιοίκησις (hypodioikēsis) or δήμος (dēmos, yang berarti 'kabupaten' atau 'kotamadya');^[2] juga καζάς (kazás)

[mwvQ] Ladino:kaza^[2]

[Somel151-1] 1 2 3 Selçuk Akşin Somel. "Kazâ". The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. Volume 152 of A to Z Guides. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 151. ISBN 9780810875791

[Straussp4144-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". Dalam Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (ed.). The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy. Würzburg: Orient-Institut Istanbul. hlm. 21-51. (info page on book at Martin Luther University) // CITED: p. 41-44 (PDF p. 43-46/338).

[Faroqhi-4] Suraiya Faroqhi. Approaching Ottoman History: An Introduction to the Sources. Cambridge University Press, 1999. p. 88. ISBN 9780521666480

[Quataert-5] Donald Quataert. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. 2nd Ed. Volume 34 of New Approaches to European History. Cambridge University Press, 2005. p. 108. ISBN 9781139445917

[Rogan-6] 1 2 3 4 Eugene L. Rogan. Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921. Volume 12 of Cambridge Middle East Studies. Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 12. ISBN 9780521892230

[Somel144-7] Selçuk Akşin Somel. "Kadı". The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. Volume 152 of A to Z Guides. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 144-145. ISBN 9780810875791

[Cetinsaya-8] 1 2 3 Gökhan Çetinsaya. The Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908. SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East. Routledge, 2006. p. 8-9. ISBN 9780203481325

[1]

[note 1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[2]

Kaza penentuan entitas teritorial administratif
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Lagu nasional	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]]

Moto	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lambang resmi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama julukan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinamakan berdasarkan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat
(Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Wilayah diklaim oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Ibu kota dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Negara	Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
Ibu kota	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembagian administratif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penduduk
Keseluruhan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Tempat tinggal	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Demonim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Bahasa resmi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Geografi
Bagian dari	Sanjak
Keuskupan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Luas wilayah	^{[convert: nomor tidak sah]}
• Air	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pengukuran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. () × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. () km
Garis pantai	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ketinggian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Titik tertinggi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Titik terendah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Berbatasan dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Sejarah
Didahului oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pendiri	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembuatan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembubaran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal peresmian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dilanjutkan oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kejadian penting	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Hari libur	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Santo pelindung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Katedral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Organisasi politik
Bentuk dasar pemerintahan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Badan eksekutif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Badan legislatif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
• Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Badan yudikatif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anggota dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ekonomi
PDB nominal	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Nominal GDP per capita ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total reserves ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Anggaran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total exports ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total imports ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Mata uang	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Informasi tambahan
Kode pos	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Zona waktu	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain internet	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kode telepon	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor telepon darurat	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Katalog	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Kota kembar	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.