Kadal pagar
| Kadal pagar
| |
|---|---|
| Sceloporus | |
 Kadal pagar barat, Sceloporus occidentalis | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Reptilia |
| Ordo | Squamata |
| Famili | Phrynosomatidae |
| Genus | Sceloporus Wiegmann, 1828 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson |
|
| Spesies | |
Kadal pagar adalah salah satu nama umum dari anggota-anggota genus Sceloporus pada famili Phrynosomatidae. Nama umum lainnya mencakup kadal berduri, kadal bersisik, kadal rumput tandan dan swift.[1] Genus ini endemik ke Amerika Utara, dengan beragam spesies yang berasal dari New York sampai Washington di utara, sampai satu spesies yang dapat ditemukan paling selatan yaitu di Panama.[2] Keanekaragaman hayati terbesat genus ini dapat ditemukan di Meksiko. Genus ini mencakup beberapa kadal yang paling sering dijumpai di Amerika Serikat.
Taksonomi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Berikut adalah spesies pada Sceloporus:[3][4]
- Sceloporus acanthinus Bocourt, 1873
- Sceloporus adleri H.M. Smith & Savitzky, 1974
- Sceloporus aeneus Wiegmann, 1828
- Sceloporus albiventris H.M. Smith, 1939
- Sceloporus anahuacus Lara-Góngora, 1983
- Sceloporus angustus (Dickerson, 1919) – Santa Cruz Island sator
- Sceloporus arenicolus Degenhardt & K.L. Jones, 1972 – dunes sagebrush lizard
- Sceloporus asper Boulenger, 1897
- Sceloporus aurantius Grummer & Bryson, 2014[5]
- Sceloporus aureolus H.M. Smith, 1942
- Sceloporus becki Van Denburgh, 1905 – island fence lizard
- Sceloporus bicanthalis H.M. Smith, 1937
- Sceloporus bimaculosus Phelan & Brattstrom, 1955 – two-spotted spiny lizard
- Sceloporus binocularis Dunn, 1936
- Sceloporus brownorum H.M. Smith et al., 1997
- Sceloporus bulleri Boulenger, 1895
- Sceloporus caeruleus H.M. Smith, 1936
- Sceloporus carinatus H.M. Smith, 1936
- Sceloporus cautus H.M. Smith, 1938
- Sceloporus chaneyi Liner & Dixon, 1992
- Sceloporus chrysostictus Cope, 1866 – yellow-spotted spiny lizard, Yucatán spiny lizard
- Sceloporus clarkii Baird & Girard, 1852 – Clark's spiny lizard
- Sceloporus consobrinus Baird & Girard, 1854 – southern prairie lizard
- Sceloporus couchii Baird, 1859
- Sceloporus cowlesi Lowe & Norris, 1956 – southwestern fence lizard
- Sceloporus cozumelae J.P. Jones, 1927
- Sceloporus cryptus H.M. Smith & Lynch, 1967
- Sceloporus cupreus Bocourt, 1873
- Sceloporus cyanogenys Cope, 1885
- Sceloporus cyanostictus R.W. Axtell & C.A. Axtell, 1971[6]
- Sceloporus dixoni Bryson & Grummer, 2021
- Sceloporus druckercolini Pérez-Ramos & Saldaña-de La Riva, 2008
- Sceloporus dugesii Bocourt, 1874
- Sceloporus edbelli H.M. Smith, Chiszar & Lemos-Espinal, 2003
- Sceloporus edwardtaylori H.M. Smith, 1936
- Sceloporus esperanzae McCranie, 2018
- Sceloporus exsul Dixon, Ketchersid & Lieb, 1972
- Sceloporus formosus Wiegmann, 1834
- Sceloporus gadoviae Boulenger, 1905
- Sceloporus gadsdeni Castañeda-Gaytán & Díaz-Cárdenas, 2017
- Sceloporus goldmani H.M. Smith, 1937
- Sceloporus graciosus Baird & Girard, 1852 – sagebrush lizard
- Sceloporus grammicus Wiegmann, 1828 – mesquite lizard or graphic spiny lizard
- Sceloporus grandaevus (Dickerson, 1919)
- Sceloporus halli Dasmann & H.M. Smith, 1974
- Sceloporus hesperus Bryson & Grummer, 2021
- Sceloporus heterolepis Boulenger, 1895
- Sceloporus hondurensis McCranie, 2018
- Sceloporus horridus Wiegmann, 1834
- Sceloporus huichol Flores-Villela, Smith, Campillo-Garcia, Martinez-Mendez, & Campbell, 2022
- Sceloporus hunsakeri Hall & H.M. Smith, 1979
- Sceloporus insignis Webb, 1967
- Sceloporus internasalis H.M. Smith & Bumzahem, 1955
- Sceloporus jalapae Günther, 1890
- Sceloporus jarrovii Cope, 1875 – Yarrow's spiny lizard[7]
- Sceloporus lemosespinali Lara-Góngora, 2004
- Sceloporus licki Van Denburgh, 1895
- Sceloporus lineatulus Dickerson, 1919
- Sceloporus lunae Bocourt, 1873
- Sceloporus lundelli H.M. Smith, 1939
- Sceloporus macdougalli H.M. Smith & Bumzahem, 1953
- Sceloporus maculosus H.M. Smith, 1934
- Sceloporus madrensis Olson, 1986
- Sceloporus magister Hallowell, 1854 – desert spiny lizard, escorpión
- Sceloporus malachiticus Cope, 1864
- Sceloporus marmoratus Hallowell, 1852 – northern rosebelly lizard
- Sceloporus megalepidurus H.M. Smith, 1934
- Sceloporus melanogaster Cope, 1885
- Sceloporus melanorhinus Bocourt, 1876
- Sceloporus merriami Stejneger, 1904 – canyon lizard
- Sceloporus mikeprestoni H.M. Smith & Alvarez, 1974
- Sceloporus minor Cope, 1885[6]
- Sceloporus mucronatus Cope, 1885
- Sceloporus nelsoni Cochran, 1923
- Sceloporus oberon H.M. Smith & B.C. Brown, 1941[6]
- Sceloporus occidentalis Baird & Girard, 1852 – western fence lizard
- Sceloporus ochoterenae H.M. Smith, 1934
- Sceloporus olivaceus H.M. Smith, 1934 – Texas spiny lizard
- Sceloporus olloporus H.M. Smith, 1937 – southern rosebelly lizard
- Sceloporus omiltemanus Günther, 1890
- Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger, 1893 – granite spiny lizard
- Sceloporus ornatus Baird, 1859 – ornate spiny lizard
- Sceloporus palaciosi Lara-Góngora, 1983
- Sceloporus parvus H.M. Smith, 1934
- Sceloporus poinsettii Baird & Girard, 1852 – crevice spiny lizard
- Sceloporus pyrocephalus Cope, 1864
- Sceloporus salvini Günther, 1890
- Sceloporus samcolemani H.M. Smith & Hall, 1974
- Sceloporus scalaris Wiegmann, 1828 – light-bellied bunchgrass lizard
- Sceloporus schmidti Jones, 1927
- Sceloporus scitulus Smith, 1942 – striated emerald lizard
- Sceloporus serrifer Cope, 1866 – blue spiny lizard
- Sceloporus shannonorum Langebartel, 1959
- Sceloporus siniferus Cope, 1870
- Sceloporus slevini H.M. Smith, 1937 – Slevin's bunchgrass lizard[7]
- Sceloporus smaragdinus Bocourt, 1873
- Sceloporus smithi Hartweg & J.A. Oliver, 1937
- Sceloporus spinosus Wiegmann, 1828
- Sceloporus squamosus Bocourt, 1874
- Sceloporus stejnegeri H.M. Smith, 1942
- Sceloporus subniger Poglayen & Smith,H.M. 1958
- Sceloporus subpictus J.D. Lynch & H.M. Smith, 1965
- Sceloporus sugillatus H.M. Smith, 1942[6]
- Sceloporus taeniocnemis Cope, 1885
- Sceloporus tanneri H.M. Smith & Larsen, 1975 – Tanner's spiny lizard[7]
- Sceloporus teapensis Günther, 1890
- Sceloporus torquatus Wiegmann, 1828 - crevice swift
- Sceloporus tristichus Cope, 1875 – plateau fence lizard
- Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc & Daudin, 1801) – eastern fence lizard
- Sceloporus unicanthalis H.M. Smith, 1937
- Sceloporus uniformis Phelan & Brattstrom, 1955 – yellow-backed spiny lizard
- Sceloporus utiformis Cope, 1864
- Sceloporus vandenburgianus Cope, 1896
- Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann, 1834 – rosebelly lizard
- Sceloporus virgatus H.M. Smith, 1938 – striped plateau lizard
- Sceloporus woodi Stejneger, 1918 – Florida scrub lizard
- Sceloporus zosteromus Cope, 1863
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Zim HS, Smith HM (1956). Reptiles and Amphibians: A Guide to Familiar American Species: A Golden Nature Guide. Revised Edition. New York: Simon & Schuster. 160 pp. (Genus Sceloporus, pp. 56-57, 155).
- ^ Köhler G (2008). Reptiles of Central America, 2nd Edition. Offenbach, Germany: Herpeton, Verlag Elke Köhler. 400 pp. ISBN 3-936180-28-8.
- ^ Genus Sceloporus di The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ "Sceloporus ". ITIS. www.itis.gov.
- ^ Grummer, Jared A.; Bryson, Robert W. Jr (2014). "A new species of bunchgrass lizard (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) from the southern sky islands of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3790 (3): 439–450. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3790.3.3. PMID 24869877.
- ^ a b c d Wiens, John J.; Penkrot, Tonya A. (2002). "Delimiting Species Using DNA and Morphological Variation and Discordant Species Limits in Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus)". Systematic Biology. 51 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/106351502753475880
. PMID 11943093.
- ^ a b c Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Sceloporus jarrovii, p. 292; S. slevin, p. 245; S. tanneri, p. 260).
