Sentimen anti-Jepang
(Dialihkan dari Japanofobia)
Sentimen anti-Jepang (juga disebut Japanofobia, Nipponofobia,[1] dan anti-Japanisme) melibatkan kebencian atau ketakutan terhadap segala sesuatu yang berbau Jepang. Kebalikannya adalah Japanofilia.
Ikhtisar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Negara yang disurvei | Positif | Negatif | Netral | Positif − Negatif |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Tiongkok | 22% | 75% | 3 | -53 |
 Spanyol | 39% | 36% | 25 | 3 |
 Turki | 50% | 32% | 18 | 18 |
 Pakistan | 38% | 20% | 42 | 18 |
 India | 45% | 17% | 38 | 28 |
 Rusia | 45% | 16% | 39 | 29 |
 Peru | 56% | 25% | 19 | 31 |
 Nigeria | 57% | 24% | 19 | 33 |
 Britania Raya | 65% | 30% | 5 | 35 |
 Meksiko | 59% | 23% | 18 | 36 |
 Kenya | 58% | 22% | 20 | 36 |
 Jerman | 50% | 13% | 37 | 37 |
 Indonesia | 57% | 17% | 26 | 40 |
 Amerika Serikat | 65% | 23% | 12 | 42 |
 Prancis | 74% | 21% | 5 | 53 |
 Brasil | 70% | 15% | 15 | 55 |
 Australia | 78% | 17% | 5 | 61 |
 Kanada | 77% | 12% | 11 | 65 |
| Negara yang disurvei | Baik | Buruk | Netral | Baik− Buruk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiongkok | 4% | 90% | 6 | -86 |
 Korea Selatan | 22% | 77% | 1 | -55 |
| Pakistan | 51% | 7% | 42 | 44 |
 Filipina | 78% | 18% | 4 | 60 |
| Australia | 78% | 16% | 6 | 62 |
| Indonesia | 79% | 12% | 9 | 67 |
 Malaysia | 80% | 6% | 14 | 74 |
Sentimen anti-Jepang berkisar dari antipati terhadap aksi-aksi pemerintah Jepang dan penghinaan terhadap budaya Jepang hingga rasisme terhadap bangsa Jepang. Sentimen dehumanisasi telah didorong melalui propaganda anti-Jepang dari pemerintah Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II; propaganda ini sering bersifat penghinaan secara ras. Sentimen anti-Jepang mungkin paling kuat di Tiongkok, Korea Utara, dan Korea Selatan,[4][5][6][7] karena kekejaman yang dilakukan oleh militer Jepang.[Verifikasi gagal]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ Emmott 1993
- ↑ "2017 BBC World Service poll" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-16.
- ↑ "Japanese Public's Mood Rebounding, Abe Highly Popular". Pew Research Center. 11 July 2013.
- ↑ "World Publics Think China Will Catch Up With the US—and That's Okay". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 16 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2010.
- ↑ "Global Poll Finds Iran Viewed Negatively - Europe and Japan Viewed Most Positively". World Public Opinion.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 April 2006. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2010.
- ↑ "POLL: Israel and Iran Share Most Negative Ratings in Global Poll". BBC World Service. 2007. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 Maret 2008. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2008. ; ;
- ↑ "24-Nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey" (PDF). The Pew Global Attitudes Project. 12 June 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 4 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2008. ;
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bagby, Wesley Marvin (1999). America's International Relations Since World War I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512389-1.
- Constantine, Peter (1992). Japanese Street Slang. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0250-3.
- Emmott, Bill (1993). Japanophobia: The Myth of the Invincible Japanese. Times Books. ISBN 0-8129-1907-6.
- Roces, Alfredo R. Filipino Heritage: The Spanish Colonial period (Late 19th Century): The awakening. Vol. Volume 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, Alfredo R. Roces. Lahing Pilipino Publishing. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014. ;
- Roces, Alfredo R. (1978). Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period (late 19th century). Vol. Volume 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation. Lahing Pilipino Pub. ; [Manila]. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014. ;
- Navarro, Anthony V. (12 October 2000). "A Critical Comparison Between Japanese and American Propaganda during World War II".
- Schaffer, Ronald (1985). "Wings of Judgement: American Bombing in World War II". New York: Oxford University Press. ;
- Thorsten, Marie (2012). Superhuman Japan. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-41426-1.
- Weingartner, James J. (February 1992). "Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941–1945". Pacific Historical Review. 61 (1): 53–67. doi:10.2307/3640788. ISSN 0030-8684. JSTOR 3640788.
- Filipinas, Volume 11, Issues 117-128. Filipinas Pub. 2002. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014.
- Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, Volume 129. Contributor Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Netherlands). M. Nijhoff. 1973. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lain-lain (link)
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- China's angry young focus their hatred on old enemy
- The Impact of Asian-Pacific Migration on U.S. Immigration Policy
- Kahn, Joseph. China Is Pushing and Scripting Anti-Japanese Protests. The New York Times. 15 April 2005