Propaganda Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II
Saat Amerika Serikat terlibat akhir dalam Perang Dunia II (1941–45), propaganda dipakai untuk meningkatkan dukungan dan komitmen bagi kemenangan Sekutu. Memakai berbagai media, para propagandis menimbulkan kebencian terhadap pihak musuh dan dukungan bagi sekutu-sekutu Amerika, menimbulkan upaya publik yang lebih besar bagi produksi perang dan taman kemenangan, orang-orang menyimpan beberapa material mereka sehingga material lainnya dapat digunakan untuk upaya perang, dan menjual bon-bon perang. Patriotisme menjadi tema sentral dari periklanan sepanjang perang, karena kampanye-kampanye berskala besar meluncurkan penjualan bon-bon perang, mempromosikan efisiensi pabrik-pabrik, mengurangi rumor-rumor tak diinginkan, dan mengutamakan moral warga sipil. Perang tersebut mengkonsolidasikan peran industri periklanan dalam masyarakat Amerika, menepis kritikan pada masa sebelumnya.[1]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Inger L. Stole, ‘’Advertising at War: Business, Consumers, and Government in the 1940s’’ (University of Illinois Press; 2012)
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bredhoff, Stacey (1994), Powers of Persuasion: Poster Art from World War II, National Archives Trust Fund Board.
- Cooke, James J. American Girls, Beer, and Glenn Miller: GI Morale in World War II (University of Missouri Press, 2012) excerpt and text search
- Albert Hadley Cantril; Mildred Strunk (1951). Public opinion: 1935-1946. Princeton University Press., summaries of thousands of polls in US, Canada, Europe
- Fox, Frank W (1975), Madison Avenue Goes to War: The Strange Military Career of American Advertising, 1941–45, Brigham Young University Press.
- Fyne, Robert (1994), The Hollywood Propaganda of World War II, Scarecrow Press.
- Gregory, G.H. (1993), Posters of World War II, Gramercy Books.
- Gallup, George H. (1972), The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1935- 1971, Vol. 1, 1935–1948, short summary of every poll
- Holsinger, M. Paul and Mary Anne Schofield; Visions of War: World War II in Popular Literature and Culture (1992) online edition
- Honey, Maureen. (1984) Creating Rosie the Riveter: Class, Gender and Propaganda during World War II
- Laurie, Clayton. (1996) The Propaganda Warriors: America's Crusade Against Nazi Germany (University of Kansas Press) excerpt and text search
- Winkler, Allan. (1978) The Politics of Propaganda: Office of War Information, 1942-1945. (Yale University Press)
- Witkowski, Terrence H. "World War II Poster Campaigns: Preaching Frugality to American Consumers" Journal of Advertising, Vol. 32, 2003
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Faked German South America map
- WWII: Intense Propaganda Posters Diarsipkan 2010-08-19 di Wayback Machine. - slideshow by Life magazine
- The Kitschified Mass Soul: American War Advertisements Goebbels's analysis of American propaganda, for the German population
- The Historical Society of Pennsylvania War Poster Collection, including over 500 original World War I and World War II posters, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
- Finding Aid to American war posters from the Second World War, circa 1940-1945, The Bancroft Library