Yarsanisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Yarsan''' atau '''Ahle Haqq''' ({{lang-ku|یارسان}}, ''Yarsan'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East |editor=Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi |display-editors=etal |first=M. Reza Fariborz |last=Hamzeh'ee |pages=101–117 |year=1995 |isbn=90-04-10861-0 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden}}</ref><ref>P. G. Kreyenbroek (1992). Review of ''The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community'', by M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, 1990, {{ISBN|3-922968-83-X}}. ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol.55, No.3, pp.565-566.</ref> {{lang-fa|اهل حق}}; "Ahli Kebenaran"), adalah agama [[sinkretisme|sinkretis]] yang didirikan oleh [[Sultan Sahak]] pada akhir abad ke-14 di Iran barat.<ref>Elahi, Bahram (1987). ''The path of perfection, the spiritual teachings of Master Nur Ali Elahi''. {{ISBN|0-7126-0200-3}}.</ref> Jumlah total penganut agama Yarsan diperkirakan sekitar 2.000.000 atau 3.000.000 orang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|title=Yarsan population}}</ref> Mereka dapat ditemukan terutama di Iran barat dan Irak timur, sebagian besar berasal dari etnis [[Guran (suku Kurdi)|Kurdi Guran]],<ref>Edmonds, Cecil. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925. Oxford University Press, 1957.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/religion/yazdani/cult.html |title=Religion: Cult of Angels |work=Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica |accessdate=2006-09-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828201511/http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/religion/yazdani/cult.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=2006-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazdanism.htm|title=Yazdanism |work=Encyclopaedia of the Orient |accessdate=2006-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021160401/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazdanism.htm|archivedate=21 October 2006 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref> meskipun ada juga sedikit penganut yang berasal dari etnis-etnis seperti [[bangsa Turki|Turki]], [[bangsa Persia|Persia]], [[bangsa Lori|Lori]], [[bangsa Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] dan [[bangsa Arab|Arab]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ahle-haqq.com/beliefs.html|title=Ahl-e Haqq - Principle Beliefs and Convictions|publisher=|accessdate=23 Agustus 2015}}</ref> Beberapa pengikut agama Yarsan di Irak biasa disebut sebagai ''Kaka'i''. Penganut agama Yarsan atau Yarsanis juga ditemukan di beberapa komunitas pedesaan di [[Turki]] tenggara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|title=Ahl-e Haqq - LookLex Encyclopaedia|author=Tore Kjeilen |publisher=|accessdate=23 Agustus 2015}}</ref> Banyak penganut agama Yarsan menyembunyikan agama mereka karena tekanan sistem Islam Iran, dan tidak ada statistik pasti dari populasi mereka.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbc.com/persian/iran/2011/11/111127_l95_ahlehagh_jia_vid.shtml|title=Yarsan population}}</ref> |
'''Yarsan''' atau '''Ahle Haqq''' ({{lang-ku|یارسان}}, ''Yarsan'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East |editor=Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi |display-editors=etal |first=M. Reza Fariborz |last=Hamzeh'ee |pages=101–117 |year=1995 |isbn=90-04-10861-0 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden}}</ref><ref>P. G. Kreyenbroek (1992). Review of ''The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community'', by M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, 1990, {{ISBN|3-922968-83-X}}. ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol.55, No.3, pp.565-566.</ref> {{lang-fa|اهل حق}}; "Ahli Kebenaran"), adalah agama [[sinkretisme|sinkretis]] yang didirikan oleh [[Sultan Sahak]] pada akhir abad ke-14 di Iran barat.<ref>Elahi, Bahram (1987). ''The path of perfection, the spiritual teachings of Master Nur Ali Elahi''. {{ISBN|0-7126-0200-3}}.</ref> Jumlah total penganut agama Yarsan diperkirakan sekitar 2.000.000 atau 3.000.000 orang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|title=Yarsan population}}</ref> Mereka dapat ditemukan terutama di Iran barat dan Irak timur, sebagian besar berasal dari etnis [[Guran (suku Kurdi)|Kurdi Guran]],<ref>Edmonds, Cecil. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925. Oxford University Press, 1957.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/religion/yazdani/cult.html |title=Religion: Cult of Angels |work=Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica |accessdate=2006-09-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828201511/http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/religion/yazdani/cult.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=2006-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazdanism.htm|title=Yazdanism |work=Encyclopaedia of the Orient |accessdate=2006-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021160401/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazdanism.htm|archivedate=21 October 2006 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref> meskipun ada juga sedikit penganut yang berasal dari etnis-etnis seperti [[bangsa Turki|Turki]], [[bangsa Persia|Persia]], [[bangsa Lori|Lori]], [[bangsa Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] dan [[bangsa Arab|Arab]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ahle-haqq.com/beliefs.html|title=Ahl-e Haqq - Principle Beliefs and Convictions|publisher=|accessdate=23 Agustus 2015}}</ref> Beberapa pengikut agama Yarsan di Irak biasa disebut sebagai ''Kaka'i''. Penganut agama Yarsan atau Yarsanis juga ditemukan di beberapa komunitas pedesaan di [[Turki]] tenggara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|title=Ahl-e Haqq - LookLex Encyclopaedia|author=Tore Kjeilen |publisher=|accessdate=23 Agustus 2015}}</ref> Banyak penganut agama Yarsan menyembunyikan agama mereka karena tekanan sistem Islam Iran, dan tidak ada statistik pasti dari populasi mereka.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbc.com/persian/iran/2011/11/111127_l95_ahlehagh_jia_vid.shtml|title=Yarsan population}}</ref> |
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==Lihat pula== |
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* [[Ali- |
* [[Ali-Illahisme]] |
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* [[Goran |
* [[Goran (suku Kurdi)|Kurdi Goran]] |
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* [[Mithras]] |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
Revisi per 20 November 2018 13.19
Yarsan atau Ahle Haqq (bahasa Kurdi: یارسان, Yarsan,[1][2] Persia: اهل حق; "Ahli Kebenaran"), adalah agama sinkretis yang didirikan oleh Sultan Sahak pada akhir abad ke-14 di Iran barat.[3] Jumlah total penganut agama Yarsan diperkirakan sekitar 2.000.000 atau 3.000.000 orang.[4] Mereka dapat ditemukan terutama di Iran barat dan Irak timur, sebagian besar berasal dari etnis Kurdi Guran,[5][6][7] meskipun ada juga sedikit penganut yang berasal dari etnis-etnis seperti Turki, Persia, Lori, Azerbaijan dan Arab.[8] Beberapa pengikut agama Yarsan di Irak biasa disebut sebagai Kaka'i. Penganut agama Yarsan atau Yarsanis juga ditemukan di beberapa komunitas pedesaan di Turki tenggara.[9] Banyak penganut agama Yarsan menyembunyikan agama mereka karena tekanan sistem Islam Iran, dan tidak ada statistik pasti dari populasi mereka.[10]
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Hamzeh'ee, M. Reza Fariborz (1995). Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi; et al., ed. Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 101–117. ISBN 90-04-10861-0.
- ^ P. G. Kreyenbroek (1992). Review of The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community, by M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, 1990, ISBN 3-922968-83-X. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol.55, No.3, pp.565-566.
- ^ Elahi, Bahram (1987). The path of perfection, the spiritual teachings of Master Nur Ali Elahi. ISBN 0-7126-0200-3.
- ^ "Yarsan population".
- ^ Edmonds, Cecil. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925. Oxford University Press, 1957.
- ^ "Religion: Cult of Angels". Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-01.
- ^ "Yazdanism". Encyclopaedia of the Orient. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 October 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Ahl-e Haqq - Principle Beliefs and Convictions". Diakses tanggal 23 Agustus 2015.
- ^ Tore Kjeilen. "Ahl-e Haqq - LookLex Encyclopaedia". Diakses tanggal 23 Agustus 2015.
- ^ "Yarsan population".
Pranala luar
- Ali-Ilahis
- Ahl-e Haqq – "An Oriental Order of Mysticism".
- Ostad Elahi (Nur Ali Elahi) – official website.
- Razbar Ensemble – sacred music of Ahl-e Haqq.
- Ali-Ilahi and Ahl-e-Haq
- Who are Iraq's Kakai? - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East
- Status of Minorities in Iran – excerpted from Report on Iran, 16 January 2002, by the UNCHR.
- Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing? Leezenberg, Michiel: ILLC - Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam
- The Shabak and the Kakais in Northern Iraq, Syncretistic religious communities in the Near East: collected papers of the International Symposium "Alevism in Turkey and comparable sycretistic religious communities in the Near East in the past and present" Berlin, 14–17 April 1995, Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Anke Otter-Beaujean, Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara.
- Leezenberg, Michiel: ILLC - Department of Humanities, University of Amsterdam