Daftar presiden Polandia

Presiden Republik Polandia (Polandia: Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) dipilih rakyat untuk masa jabatan lima tahunan dan dapat dipilih kembali untuk masa jabatan berikutnya. Presiden mempunyai kekuasaan eksekutif dan bertanggung jawab atas keamanan negara. Presiden memilih Perdana Menteri, dan merupakan Kepala Angkatan Bersenjata Polandia. Ia juga berhak menentukan diadakannya pemilu dan mempunyai hak veto terhadap sebuah rancangan undang-undang, meskipun hak veto ini dapat dibatalkan hak suara mayoritas sebesar 3/5 dari anggota parlemen (Sejm) jika setidaknya setengah anggota Sejm hadir dan berpartisipasi.

Presiden Republik Polandia Kedua (1918-1939)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kepala Negara (Naczelnik Państwa, 1918-1922)[sunting | sunting sumber]

No	Gambar	Nama (Lahir–Mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1		Marshal Józef Piłsudski (1867–1935)	14 November 1918	11 Desember 1922	Provisional Chief of State until 1919.

Presiden Republik (1922-1939)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama	Nama (Lahir–Mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1 (1)	Gabriel Narutowicz (1865–1922)	11 Desember 1922	16 Desember 1922	Assassinated
—	Maciej Rataj (1884–1940)	16 Desember 1922	22 Desember 1922	Marshal of the Sejm, Acting President.
2 (2)	Stanisław Wojciechowski (1869–1953)	22 Desember 1922	14 Mei 1926	Deposed in the May Coup by Marshall Piłsudski
—	Maciej Rataj (1884–1940)	14 Mei 1926	4 Juni 1926	Marshal of the Sejm, Acting President.
3 (3)	Ignacy Mościcki (1867–1946)	4 Juni 1926	30 September 1939	During his presidency, real power lay with Marshals, Piłsudski (27 August 1926 – 12 May 1935) and Rydz-Śmigły (12 May 1935 – 27 October 1939). Mościcki's government was exiled to Romania after Poland's defeat in World War II after 17 September.

Presiden Republik Polandia di Pengasingan (1939-1990)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pemerintahan Polandia dalam pengasingan merupakan bentukan Amerika Serikat dan Persatuan Kerajaan Inggris hingga 6 Juli 1945

No	Nama (Lahir–Mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1 (4)	Władysław Raczkiewicz (1885–1947)	30 September 1939	9 Juni 1947	Raczkiewicz's government lost recognition by the Western allies on 6 July 1945.
2 (5)	August Zaleski (1883–1972)	9 Juni 1947	8 April 1972
3 (6)	Stanisław Ostrowski (1892–1982)	9 April 1972	24 Maret 1979
4 (7)	Edward Raczyński (1891–1993)	8 April 1979	8 April 1986
5 (8)	Kazimierz Sabbat (1913–1989)	8 April 1986	19 Juli 1989
6 (9)	Ryszard Kaczorowski (1919–2010)	19 Juli 1989	22 Desember 1990	Kaczorowski resigned upon the election of Lech Wałęsa as President of the Republic of Poland.

Presiden Presidium Dewan Rakyat (1944-1947)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dibentuk Amerika Serikat dan Persatuan Kerajaan Inggris sejak 6 Juli 1945

No	Gambar	Nama (Lahir-mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1		Bolesław Bierut (1892–1956)	31 December 1944	5 February 1947

Presiden Republik (1947-1952)[sunting | sunting sumber]

No	Gambar	Nama (Lahir-mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1		Bolesław Bierut (1892–1956)	5 Februari 1947	20 November 1952	From December 1948 also Secretary General of the Polish United Workers' Party.

Ketua Dewan Negara Polandia (1952-1989)[sunting | sunting sumber]

(Sekretaris Pertama Komite Pusat Partai Buruh Bersatu Polandia de facto yang berkuasa atas negara)

No	Nama (Lahir-mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1	Aleksander Zawadzki (1899–1964)	20 November 1952	7 Agustus 1964	Died in office (cancer).
2	Edward Ochab (1906–1989)	12 Agustus 1964	10 April 1968
3	Marian Spychalski (1906–1980)	10 April 1968	23 Desember 1970
4	Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911–1989)	23 Desember 1970	28 Maret 1972
5	Henryk Jabłoński (1909–2003)	28 Maret 1972	6 November 1985
6	Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923–2014)	6 November 1985	19 Juli 1989	Also First Secetary of the Polish United Workers' Party.

Presiden Republik Rakyat Polandia (Transisi, 1989)[sunting | sunting sumber]

No	Gambar	Nama (Lahir-mati)	Awal Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Keterangan
1		Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923–2014)	19 Juli 1989	31 Desember 1989	Following the Polish Round Table Agreement between PZPR and Solidarity, the Council of State was abolished and its Chairman became President of the People's Republic for a transitional period.

Presiden Republik Polandia Ketiga (1989-Kini)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Presiden Republik[sunting | sunting sumber]

No.	Name (Born–Died)	Took office	Left office	Politial Party	Notes
1	Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923–2014)	31 Desember 1989	22 Desember 1990	Polish United Workers' Party	When the state name was changed to Republic of Poland on 31 December 1989, the office was renamed accordingly.
2 (10)	Lech Wałęsa (1943– )	22 Desember 1990	22 Desember 1995	Solidarity Electoral Action	Elected 1990, the first President elected by popular vote.
3 (11)	Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1954– )	23 Desember 1995	23 Desember 2005	Social Democracy	Elected 1995 and 2000, the first President of Third Republic elected twice.
4 (12)	Lech Kaczyński (1949–2010)	23 Desember 2005	10 April 2010	Law and Justice	Elected 2005. Died in an airplane crash, which also claimed the life of the last President of the Government-in-Exile, Ryszard Kaczorowski.
—	Bronisław Komorowski (1952– )	10 April 2010	8 Juli 2010	Civic Platform	Marshal of the Sejm, Acting President
—	Bogdan Borusewicz (1949– )	8 Juli 2010	8 Juli 2010	Civic Platform	Marshal of the Senate, Acting President
—	Grzegorz Schetyna (1963– )	8 Juli 2010	6 Agustus 2010	Civic Platform	Marshal of the Sejm, Acting President
5 (13)	Bronisław Komorowski (1952– )	6 Agustus 2010	6 Agustus 2015	Civic Platform	Elected 2010.
6 (14)	Andrzej Duda (1972– )	6 Agustus 2015	Petahana	Law and Justice	Elected 2015.