Allium

Allium
	Allium sativum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Monokotil
Ordo:	Asparagales
Famili:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamili:	Allioideae
Tribus:	Allieae
Genus:	Allium; L.
Spesies tipe
	Allium sativum; L.
Spesies
	lihat teks

Allium adalah genus bawang yang meliputi bermacam-macam tumbuhan bunga monokotil dan di dalamnya termasuk bawang merah, bawang putih, bawang kucai, bawang daun, bawang bombai, dan bawang prei. Nama genus Allium merupakan kata Latin untuk bawang putih;^[1] Linnaeus menggunakan kata allium untuk menamai genus ini. Sejumlah sumber merujuk kepada kata Yunani αλεω (aleo; "menghindari") karena alasan bau bawang putih.^[2]

Toksisitas

Anjing dan kucing sangat rentan terhadap keracunan setelah memakan spesies bawang tertentu.^[2]^[3]

Taksonomi

Taksonomi genus Allium sukar dipahami, karena memuat pemerian salah yang berkembang luas. Allium spicatum oleh banyak penulis diperlakukan sebagai Milula spicata, satu-satunya spesies dalam genus monospesifik Milula. Pada tahun 2000, dibuktikan merupakan anggota genus Allium.^[4] Berikut adalah daftar spesies Allium, sebuah genus bawang.^[5]

A

Allium aaseae Ownbey – Bawang South Idaho
Allium abbasii R.M.Fritsch
Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal – 'Bawang Abram:
Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph.
Allium acidoides Stearn
Allium aciphyllum J.M.Xu
Allium acuminatum Hook. – Bawang Berujung Lancip
Allium acutiflorum Loisel.
Allium aegilicum Tzanoud.
Allium aeginiense Brullo
Allium affine Ledeb.
Allium afghanicum Wendelbo – Bawang Afghanistan
Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch. - Bawang Hias Berbunga Ungu
Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone
Allium akaka S.G.Gmel. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium alabasicum Y.Z.Zhao
Allium aladaghense Memariani & Joharchi
Allium alaicum Vved.
Allium alamutense Razyfard
Allium albiflorum Omelczuk
Allium albopilosum C.H.Wright syn. A. cristophii
Allium albotunicatum O.Schwarz
Allium albovianum Vved.
Allium alexandrae Vved.
Allium alexeianum Regel
Allium alibile A.Rich.

Allium alpinarii Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium altaicum Pall. – Bawang Altai
Allium altissimum Regel
Allium altoatlanticum Seregin
Allium altyncolicum N.Friesen
Allium amethystinum Tausch – Red Mohican
Allium ampeloprasum L. – Broadleaf Wild Leek atau Bawang Putih Gajah
Allium amphibolum Ledeb.
Allium amplectens Torr. – Bawang Putih Berdaun Panah atau Graceful Beauty
Allium anacoleum Hand.-Mazz.
Allium anatolicum Özhatay & B.Mathew – Bawang Anatolia
Allium anceps Kellogg – Bawang Berdaun Dua atau Bawang Kellogg
Allium angulosum L. – Bawang Putih Tikus
Allium anisopodium Ledeb.–thread-leaf chive^[6]
Allium anisotepalum Vved.
Allium antalyense Eren
Allium antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire
Allium antonii-bolosii P.Palau
Allium anzalonei Brullo
Allium apolloniensis Biel
Allium apulum Brullo & al.
Allium archeotrichon Brullo
Allium arkitense R.M.Fritsch
Allium arlgirdense Blakelock
Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy
Allium armerioides Boiss.
Allium aroides Popov & Vved.
Allium arsuzense Eker & Koyuncu
Allium artemisietorum Eig & Feinbrun
Allium asarense R.M.Fritsch & Matin
Allium ascalonicum L.–shallot
Allium aschersonianum Barbey
Allium asclepiadeum Bornm.
Allium asirense B.Mathew
Allium asperiflorum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium assadii Seisums
Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit. – purple-flowered onion
Allium atrorubens S.Watson
Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk
Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.
Allium aucheri Boiss.
Allium auriculatum Kunth
Allium austroiranicum R.M.Fritsch
Allium austrokyushuense M.Hotta
Allium austrosibiricum N.Friesen
Allium autumnale P.H.Davis
Allium autumniflorum F.O.Khass. & Akhani
Allium azaurenum Gomb.
Allium aznavense R.M.Fritsch
Allium azutavicum Kotukhov

B

Allium backhousianum Regel – Green Craze
Allium baekdusanense Y.N.Lee
Allium baeticum Boiss.
Allium bajtulinii Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya
Allium bakhtiaricum Regel
Allium balansae Boiss.
Allium balkhanicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
Allium baluchistanicum Wendelbo
Allium barsczewskii Lipsky
Allium barthianum Asch. & Schweinf.
Allium basalticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch – Silver Springs
Allium bassitense J.Thiébaut
Allium baytopiorum Kollmann & Özhatay–baytop's onion
Allium beesianum W.W.Sm.
Allium bekeczalicum Lazkov
Allium bellulum Prokh.
Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal.
Allium bigelovii^[7] (also A. bigelowii^[8]) S.Watson – Bawang Bigelow
Allium birkinshawii Mouterde
Allium bisceptrum S.Watson – Twincrest Onion
Allium bisotunense R.M.Fritsch
Allium blandum Wall.
Allium blomfieldianum Asch. & Schweinf.
Allium boissieri Regel
Allium bolanderi S.Watson – Bawang Bolander
Allium bornmuelleri Hayek
Allium borszczowii Regel
Allium botschantzevii Kamelin
Allium bourgeaui Rech.f.
Allium brachyodon Boiss.
Allium brachyscapum Vved.
Allium brachyspathum Brullo
Allium bracteolatum Wendelbo
Allium brandegeei S.Watson – Bawang Brandegee
Allium brevicaule Boiss. & Balansa
Allium brevidens Vved.
Allium brevidentatum F.Z.Li
Allium brevidentiforme Vved.
Allium brevipes Ledeb.
Allium breviradium (Halácsy) Stearn
Allium breviscapum Stapf
Allium brevistylum S.Watson – Shortstyle onion
Allium brulloi Salmeri
Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.
Allium bucharicum Regel
Allium bungei Boiss.
Allium burjaticum N.Friesen
Allium burlewii Davidson – Bawang Burlew

C

Allium caeruleum Pall.
Allium caesioides Wendelbo
Allium caesium Schrenk
Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Bong. & C.A. Mey.
Allium calabrum (N.Terracc.) Brullo
Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud.
Allium callidyction C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
Allium callimischon Link
Allium calocephalum Wendelbo
Allium calyptratum Boiss.
Allium campanulatum S.Watson–dusky onion
Allium canadense L.–meadow garlic, wild garlic
Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
Allium candolleanum Albov
Allium capitellatum Boiss.
Allium cappadocicum Boiss. & Balansa
Allium caput-medusae Airy Shaw
Allium cardiostemon Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Allium carinatum L.–keeled garlic
Allium carmeli Boiss.
Allium caroli-henrici Wendelbo
Allium carolinianum Redouté
Allium caspium (Pall.) M.Bieb.
Allium cassium Boiss.
Allium castellanense (Garbari
Allium cathodicarpum Wendelbo
Allium cepa L.–garden onion
Allium cernuum Roth–nodding onion, wild onion, lady's leek
Allium chalcophengos Airy Shaw
Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann
Allium chamaemoly L.
Allium chamaespathum Boiss.
Allium chamarense M.M.Ivanova
Allium changduense J.M.Xu
Allium chelotum Wendelbo
Allium chienchuanense J.M.Xu
Allium chinense G.Don–rakkyo
Allium chitralicum F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium chiwui F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium chloranthum Boiss.
Allium chloroneurum Boiss.
Allium chlorotepalum R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger
Allium chodsha-bakirganicum Gaffarov & Turak.
Allium choriotepalum Wendelbo
Allium chrysantherum Boiss. & Reut.
Allium chrysanthum Regel
Allium chrysocephalum Regel
Allium chrysonemum Stearn
Allium chychkanense R.M.Fritsch
Allium circassicum Kolak.
Allium circinatum Sieber
Allium circumflexum Wendelbo
Allium cisferganense R.M.Fritsch
Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic
Allium clathratum Ledeb.
Allium clausum Vved.
Allium clivorum R.M.Fritsch
Allium colchicifolium Boiss.
Allium columbianum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson–Columbian onion
Allium commutatum Guss.
Allium condensatum Turcz.–Oriental yellow chive^[6]
Allium confragosum Vved.
Allium consanguineum Kunth
Allium constrictum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson–Grand Coulee onion
Allium convallarioides Grossh.
Allium cornutum Clementi
Allium corsicum Jauzein & al.
Allium coryi M.E.Jones–yellowflower onion
Allium costatovaginatum Kamelin & Levichev
Allium crameri Asch. & Boiss.
Allium cratericola Eastw.–cascade onion
Allium crenulatum Wiegand
Allium crispum Greene–crinkled onion
Allium cristophii Trautv.
Allium croaticum Bogdanovic
Allium crystallinum Vved.
Allium cucullatum Wendelbo
Allium cupani Raf.
Allium cupuliferum Regel
Allium curtum Boiss. & Gaill.
Allium cuthbertii Small–striped garlic
Allium cyaneum Regel
Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch.
Allium cyprium Brullo
Allium cyrilli Ten.
Allium czelghauricum Bordz.–Czelghaurian onion

D

Allium daghestanicum Grossh.
Allium damascenum Feinbrun
Allium daninianum Brullo
Allium darwasicum Regel
Allium dasyphyllum Vved.
Allium decaisnei C.Presl
Allium deciduum Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium decipiens Fisch. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium dentigerum Prokh.
Allium denudatum Redouté
Allium derderianum Regel
Allium deserti-syriaci Feinbrun
Allium desertorum Forssk.
Allium diabolense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal–wild onion
Allium dichlamydeum Greene–coastal onion
Allium dictuon H.St.John–blue mountain onion
Allium dictyoprasum C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
Allium dictyoscordum Vved.
Allium dilatatum Zahar.
Allium dinsmorei Rech.f.
Allium diomedeum Brullo & al.
Allium dirphianum Brullo & al.
Allium djimilense Boiss. ex Regel
Allium dodecadontum Vved.
Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
Allium dolichomischum Vved.
Allium dolichostylum Vved.
Allium dolichovaginatum R.M.Fritsch
Allium douglasii Hook.–Douglas' onion
Allium drepanophyllum Vved.
Allium drobovii Vved.
Allium drummondii Regel–Drummond's onion, prairie onion
Allium drusorum Feinbrun
Allium dumetorum Feinbrun & Szel.
Allium durangoense Traub

J

Allium jacquemontii Kunth
Allium jaegeri R.M.Fritsch
Allium jaxarticum Vved.
Allium jepsonii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal–Jepson's onion
Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse
Allium jodanthum Vved.
Allium joharchii F.O.Khass. & Memariani
Allium jubatum J.F.Macbr.
Allium jucundum Vved.
Allium juldusicola Regel
Allium julianum Brullo
Allium junceum Sm.

K

Allium karacae Koyuncu
Allium karamanoglui Koyuncu & Kollmann
Allium karataviense Regel
Allium karelinii Poljak.
Allium karistanum Brullo
Allium karyeteini Post
Allium kaschianum Regel
Allium kastambulense Kollmann
Allium kasteki Popov
Allium kazerouni Parsa
Allium kermesinum Rchb.
Allium keusgenii R.M.Fritsch
Allium kharputense Freyn & Sint.
Allium khozratense R.M.Fritsch
Allium kiiense (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta
Allium kingdonii Stearn
Allium kirindicum Bornm.
Allium koelzii (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo
Allium koenigianum Grossh.
Allium kokanicum Regel
Allium kollmannianum Brullo
Allium komarowii Lipsky
Allium kopetdagense Vved.
Allium koreanum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh–Korean rocky chive^[6]
Allium korolkowii Regel
Allium kossoricum Fomin
Allium kotschyi Boiss.
Allium koyuncui H.Duman & Özhatay
Allium kuhsorkhense R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi
Allium kujukense Vved.
Allium kunthianum Vved.
Allium kuramense F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen
Allium kurdistanicum Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
Allium kurssanovii Popov
Allium kurtzianum Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann
Allium kwakense (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
Allium kysylkumi Kamelin

L

Allium lachnophyllum Paine
Allium lacunosum S.Watson–ritted onion
Allium lagarophyllum Brullo
Allium lalesaricum Freyn & Bornm.
Allium lamondiae Wendelbo
Allium lasiophyllum Vved.
Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach
Allium ledebourianum Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium lefkarense Brullo
Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex Bunge
Allium lehmannii Lojac.
Allium lemmonii S.Watson–Lemmon's onion
Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium leptomorphum Vved.
Allium leucanthum K.Koch
Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Ledeb.
Allium leucosphaerum Aitch. & Baker
Allium libani Boiss.
Allium lilacinum Klotzsch
Allium lineare L.
Allium linearifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh–linear-leaf chive^[6]
Allium lipskyanum Vved.
Allium listera Stearn
Allium litardierei J.-M.Tison
Allium litorale Konta
Allium litvinovii Drobow ex Vved.
Allium lojaconoi Brullo
Allium longanum Pamp.
Allium longicollum Wendelbo
Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng.
Allium longipapillatum R.M.Fritsch & Matin
Allium longiradiatum (Regel) Vved.
Allium longisepalum Bertol.
Allium longispathum Redouté
Allium longistylum Baker–riverside chive^[6]
Allium longivaginatum Wendelbo
Allium lopadusanum Bartolo
Allium loratum Baker
Allium lusitanicum Lam.
Allium luteolum Halácsy
Allium lutescens Vved.
Allium lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek

M

Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh. ex Kom.
Allium macedonicum Zahar.
Allium machmelianum Post
Allium macleanii Baker
Allium macranthum Baker
Allium macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Allium macropetalum Rydb.–largeflower wild onion, desert onion
Allium macrostemon Bunge–long-stamen chive^[6]
Allium macrostylum Regel
Allium macrum S.Watson–rock onion
Allium madidum S.Watson–swamp onion
Allium mahneshanense Razyfard
Allium mairei H.Lév.
Allium majus Vved.
Allium makrianum C.Brullo
Allium malyschevii N.Friesen
Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud.
Allium mannii Traub & T.M.Howard
Allium maowenense J.M.Xu
Allium maraschicum Koçyigit & Özhatay
Allium marathasicum Brullo
Allium mareoticum Bornm. & Gauba
Allium margaritae B.Fedtsch.
Allium margaritiferum Vved.
Allium marginatum Janka
Allium mariae Bordz.
Allium marschalianum Vved.
Allium massaessylum Batt. & Trab.
Allium materculae Bordz.
Allium maximowiczii Regel–Oriental chive^[6]
Allium megalobulbon Regel
Allium melanantherum Pancic
Allium melananthum Coincy
Allium melanogyne Greuter
Allium melitense (Sommier & Caruana ex Borg) Cif. & Giacom.
Allium melliferum Traub
Allium membranaceum Ownbey ex Traub–papery onion
Allium meronense Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy
Allium mexicanum Traub
Allium michaelis F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
Allium michoacanum Traub
Allium micranthum Wendelbo
Allium microdictyon Prokh.
Allium microspathum Ekberg
Allium minus (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh–Manchurian aging chive^[6]
Allium minutiflorum Regel
Allium minutum Vved.
Allium mirum Wendelbo
Allium mirzajevii Tscholok.
Allium moderense R.M.Fritsch

Allium moly L.–golden garlic, Lily leek
Allium monanthum Maxim.–Korean wild chive^[6]
Allium mongolicum Regel
Allium monophyllum Vved. ex Czerniak.
Allium montelburzense R.M.Fritsch
Allium montibaicalense N.Friesen
Allium monticola Davidson–San Bernardino mountain onion
Allium moschatum L.
Allium mozaffarianii Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
Allium multibulbosum Jacq. syn. A. nigrum
Allium multiflorum Desf.
Allium munzii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal–Munz's allium
Allium myrianthum Boiss.

N

Allium najafdaricum R.M.Fritsch
Allium nanodes Airy Shaw
Allium narcissiflorum Vill.
Allium nathaliae Seregin
Allium neapolitanum Cirillo–white garlic, Daffodil garlic, Flowering onion
Allium nebrodense Guss.
Allium negevense Kollmann
Allium nemrutdaghense Kit Tan & Sorger
Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) G.Don
Allium nevadense S.Watson–Nevada onion
Allium nevii S.Watson–Nevius' garlic
Allium nevsehirense Koyuncu & Kollmann
Allium nevskianum Vved. ex Wendelbo
Allium nigrum L.–black garlic
Allium noeanum Reut. ex Regel
Allium notabile Feinbrun
Allium nuristanicum Kitam.
Allium nutans L.

O

Allium obliquum L.–twistedleaf garlic
Allium obtusiflorum Redouté
Allium obtusum Lemmon–red Sierran onion
Allium ochotense Prokh.–myeongyi,^[6] Siberian onion^[6]
Allium oleraceum L.–field garlic
Allium oliganthum Kar. & Kir.
Allium olivieri Boiss.
Allium oltense Grossh.
Allium olympicum Boiss.
Allium omeiense Z.Y.Zhu
Allium opacum Rech.f.
Allium ophiophyllum Vved.
Allium oporinanthum Brullo
Allium optimae Greuter
Allium oreodictyum Vved.
Allium oreophiloides Regel
Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey.
Allium oreoprasoides Vved.
Allium oreoprasum Schrenk
Allium oreoscordum Vved.
Allium oreotadzhikorum R.M.Fritsch
Allium orestis Kalpoutz.
Allium orientale Boiss.
Allium orientoiranicum Neshati
Allium orunbaii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium oschaninii O.Fedtsch.
Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz.
Allium ownbeyi Traub

P

Allium paepalanthoides Airy Shaw
Allium palentinum Losa & P.Monts.
Allium pallasii Murray
Allium pallens L.
Allium pamiricum Wendelbo
Allium pangasicum Turak.
Allium paniculatum L.
Allium panjaoense Wendelbo
Allium papillare Boiss.
Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don–few-flowered leek
Allium parciflorum Viv.
Allium pardoi Loscos
Allium parishii S.Watson–Parish's onion
Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halácsy
Allium parryi S.Watson–Parry's Fringed onion
Allium parvulum Vved.
Allium parvum Kellogg–small onion
Allium passeyi N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren–Passey's onion
Allium pendulinum Ten.–Italian garlic
Allium peninsulare Lemmon ex Greene–Mexicali onion
Allium pentadactyli Brullo
Allium perdulce S.V.Fraser–plains onion
Allium permixtum Guss.
Allium peroninianum Azn.
Allium pervestitum Klokov
Allium petraeum Kar. & Kir.
Allium petri F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium pevtzovii Prokh.
Allium phalereum Heldr. & Sart.
Allium phanerantherum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Allium phariense Rendle
Allium phitosianum Brullo & al.
Allium phrygium Boiss. & Balansa
Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium pictistamineum O.Schwarz
Allium pilosum Sm.
Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.
Allium platycaule S.Watson–broadstemmed onion
Allium platyspathum Schrenk
Allium plummerae S.Watson–Tanners canyon onion
Allium plurifoliatum Rendle
Allium podolicum Blocki ex Racib. & Szafer
Allium pogonotepalum Wendelbo
Allium polyanthum Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium polyrhizum Turcz. ex Regel
Allium ponticum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium popovii Vved.
Allium potosiense Traub
Allium praecox Brandegee–early onion
Allium praemixtum Vved.
Allium prattii C.H.Wright
Allium proponticum Stearn & Özhatay
Allium prostratum Trevir.
Allium protensum Wendelbo
Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng.
Allium przewalskianum Regel
Allium psebaicum Mikheev
Allium pseudoalbidum N.Friesen & Özhatay
Allium pseudoampeloprasum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium pseudobodeanum R.M.Fritsch & Matin
Allium pseudocalyptratum Mouterde
Allium pseudoflavum Vved.
Allium pseudofraseri T.M.Howard
Allium pseudojaponicum Makino–coastal chive^[6]
Allium pseudophanerantherum Rech.f.
Allium pseudosenescens H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
Allium pseudostamineum Kollmann & Shmida
Allium pseudostrictum Albov
Allium pseudowinklerianum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
Allium pskemense B.Fedtsch.
Allium pueblanum Traub
Allium pumilum Vved.
Allium punctum L.F.Hend.–dotted onion
Allium purpureoviride Koyuncu & I.Genç
Allium pustulosum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr.

Q

Allium qasyunense Mouterde

R

Allium ramazanicum Parsa
Allium ramosum L.–fragrant-flowered garlic
Allium rausii Brullo & al.
Allium ravenii F.O.Khass.
Allium rechingeri Wendelbo
Allium reconditum Pastor
Allium regelianum A.K.Becker
Allium regelii Trautv.
Allium registanicum Wendelbo
Allium retrorsum (Özhatay & Kollmann) Brullo
Allium reuterianum Boiss.
Allium rhabdotum Stearn
Allium rhetoreanum Nábelek
Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl.
Allium rhodiacum Brullo
Allium rhodopeum Velen.
Allium rhynchogynum Diels
Allium rinae F.O.Khass.
Allium ritsi Iatroú & Tzanoud.
Allium robertianum Kollmann
Allium robinsonii L.F.Hend.–Robinson's onion
Allium roborowskianum Regel
Allium robustum Kar. & Kir.
Allium rollovii Grossh.
Allium rosenbachianum Regel
Allium rosenorum R.M.Fritsch
Allium roseum L.–rosy garlic

Allium rothii Zucc.
Allium rotundum L.
Allium rouyi Gaut.
Allium roylei Stearn
Allium rubellum M.Bieb.
Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd.
Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium rude J.M.Xu
Allium ruhmerianum Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte
Allium rumelicum Koçyigit & Özhatay
Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud.
Allium runyonii Ownbey–Runyon's onion
Allium rupestre Steven
Allium rupestristepposum N.Friesen
Allium rupicola Boiss. ex Mouterde

S

Allium sabulosum Steven ex Bunge
Allium sabzakense Wendelbo
Allium sacculiferum Maxim.–northern plain chive,^[6] triangular chive^[6]
Allium sairamense Regel
Allium salinum A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
Allium samothracicum Tzanoud.
Allium samurense Tscholok.
Allium sanbornii Alph.Wood–Sanborn's onion
Allium sandrasicum Kollmann
Allium sannineum Gomb.
Allium saposhnikovii Nikitina
Allium saralicum R.M.Fritsch
Allium sarawschanicum Regel
Allium sativum L.–cultivated garlic
Allium savii Parl.
Allium saxatile M.Bieb.
Allium scaberrimum M.Serres
Allium scabriflorum Boiss.
Allium scabriscapum Boiss.
Allium schachimardanicum Vved.
Allium schergianum Boiss.
Allium schischkinii Sobolevsk.
Allium schmitzii Cout.
Allium schoenoprasoides Regel
Allium schoenoprasum L.–wild chive
Allium schrenkii Regel
Allium schubertii Zucc.–Schubert's garlic
Allium schugnanicum Vved.
Allium scilloides Douglas ex S.Watson–fragile onion
Allium scorodoprasum L.–sand leek, rocambole, Korean pickled-peel garlic^[6]
Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex Redouté
Allium scotostemon Wendelbo
Allium scrobiculatum Vved.
Allium semenovii Regel

Allium senescens L.–aging chive,^[6] German garlic
Allium sergii Vved.
Allium serra McNeal & Ownbey–jeweled onion
Allium setifolium Schrenk
Allium severtzovioides R.M.Fritsch
Allium sewerzowii Regel
Allium sharsmithiae (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal–Mount Hamilton onion
Allium shatakiense Rech.f.
Allium shelkovnikovii Grossh.
Allium shevockii McNeal–Spanish needle onion
Allium shirnakiense Behçet & Rüstem.
Allium sibthorpianum Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium siculum Ucria
Allium sieheanum Hausskn. ex Kollmann
Allium sikkimense Baker
Allium simillimum L.F.Hend.–Simil onion
Allium sinaiticum Boiss.
Allium sindjarense Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel
Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang
Allium sintenisii Freyn
Allium siphonanthum J.M.Xu
Allium sipyleum Boiss.
Allium siskiyouense Ownbey ex Traub–Siskiyou onion
Allium sivasicum Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium sochense R.M.Fritsch & U.Turak.
Allium songpanicum J.M.Xu
Allium sordidiflorum Vved.
Allium sosnovskyanum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium spathaceum Steud. ex A.Rich.
Allium spathulatum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium speculae Ownbey & Aase–little River Canyon onion

Allium sphaerocephalon L.–round-headed leek, round-headed garlic, Ball-head onion
Allium spicatum (Prain) N.Friesen
Allium spirale Willd.–Korean aging chive^[6]
Allium spirophyllum Wendelbo
Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.–glittering chive^[6]
Allium sprengeri Regel
Allium spurium G.Don
Allium stamineum Boiss.
Allium staticiforme Sm.
Allium stearnianum Koyuncu
Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker Gawl.–autumn onion, prairie onion
Allium stellerianum Willd.
Allium stenopetalum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Regel
Allium stephanophorum Vved.
Allium stipitatum Regel
Allium stocksianum Boiss.
Allium stoloniferum Ownbey & T.D.Jacobson
Allium stracheyi Baker
Allium strictum Schrad.
Allium struzlianum Ogan.
Allium stylosum O.Schwarz
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Allium subakaka Razyfard & Zarre
Allium subangulatum Regel
Allium subhirsutum L.
Allium subkopetdagense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
Allium subnotabile Wendelbo
Allium subtilissimum Ledeb.
Allium subvillosum Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium sulphureum Vved.
Allium suworowii Regel
Allium svetlanae Vved. ex Filim.
Allium synnotii G.Don
Allium szovitsii Regel

T

Allium taciturnum Vved.
Allium taeniopetalum Popov & Vved.
Allium taishanense J.M.Xu
Allium talassicum Regel
Allium talijevii Klokov
Allium talyschense Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium tanguticum Regel
Allium taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot–Halla chive^[6]
Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar.
Allium tardiflorum Kollmann & Shmida
Allium tarkhankuticum Seregin
Allium tashkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium tauricola Boiss.
Allium tchihatschewii Boiss.
Allium tekesicola Regel
Allium tel-avivense Eig
Allium telaponense Traub
Allium telmatum Bogdanovic
Allium tenuicaule Regel
Allium tenuiflorum Ten.
Allium tenuissimum L.
Allium teretifolium Regel
Allium texanum T.M.Howard
Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.–textile onion
Allium thessalicum Brullo & al.
Allium thunbergii G.Don–Thunberg's chive^[6]
Allium tianschanicum Rupr.
Allium togashii H.Hara
Allium tokaliense Kamelin & Levichev
Allium tolmiei Baker–Tolm's onion
Allium tourneuxii Chabert
Allium trachycoleum Wendelbo
Allium trachyscordum Vved.
Allium transvestiens Vved.
Allium traubii T.M.Howard
Allium trautvetterianum Regel
Allium tribracteatum Torr.–threebract onion
Allium trichocnemis J.Gay
Allium tricoccum Aiton–wild leek, ramp
Allium trifoliatum Cirillo
Allium trifurcatum (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu
Allium tripedale Trautv.
Allium tripterum Nasir
Allium triquetrum L.–threecorner leek, Three-cornered leek
Allium truncatum (Feinbrun) Kollmann & D.Zohary
Allium tschimganicum B.Fedtsch.
Allium tschulaktavicum Bajtenov & Nelina
Allium tubergenii Freyn
Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.–Chinese Chive, garlic Chive, Oriental garlic
Allium tubiflorum Rendle
Allium tuchalense F.O.Khass. & Noroozi
Allium tulipifolium Ledeb.
Allium tuncelianum (Kollmann) Özhatay
Allium tuolumnense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal–serpentine onion
Allium turcicum Özhatay & Cowley
Allium turcomanicum Regel
Allium turkestanicum Regel
Allium turtschicum Regel
Allium tuvinicum (N.Friesen) N.Friesen
Allium tytthanthum Vved.
Allium tytthocephalum Schult. & Schult.f.

U

Allium ubipetrense R.M.Fritsch
Allium ubsicola Regel
Allium umbilicatum Boiss.
Allium undulatipetalum İ.Genç & N.Özhatay
Allium unifolium Kellogg–oneleaf onion, one-leaved onion
Allium urmiense Kamelin & Seisums
Allium ursinum L.–ramson, buckram

V

Allium valdecallosum Maire & Weiller
Allium valdesianum Brullo
Allium valentinae Pavlov
Allium validum S.Watson–Pacific onion, swamp onion
Allium vallivanchense R.M.Fritsch & N.Friesen
Allium variegatum Boiss.
Allium vasilevskajae Ogan.
Allium vavilovii Popov & Vved.
Allium verticillatum Regel
Allium vescum Wendelbo
Allium victorialis L.–victory onion, Alpine leek, alpine broad-leaf allium^[6]
Allium victoris Vved.
Allium vineale L.–wild garlic, crow garlic, Stag's garlic
Allium vinicolor Wendelbo
Allium virgunculae Maek. & Kitam.
Allium viridiflorum Pobed.
Allium viridulum Ledeb.
Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen
Allium vvedenskyanum Pavlov

W

Allium wallichii Kunth
Allium warzobicum Kamelin
Allium weissii Boiss.
Allium wendelboanum Kollmann
Allium wendelboi Matin
Allium weschniakowii Regel
Allium wiedemannianum Regel
Allium willeanum Holmboe
Allium winklerianum Regel
Allium woronowii Miscz. ex Grossh.

X

Allium xiangchengense J.M.Xu
Allium xichuanense J.M.Xu
Allium xiphopetalum Aitch. & Baker

Y

Allium yanchiense J.M.Xu
Allium yildirimlii Dural
Allium yongdengense J.M.Xu
Allium yosemitense Eastw. – Bawang Yosemite
Allium yuanum F.T.Wang & Tang

Z

Allium zagricum R.M.Fritsch
Allium zaissanicum Kotukhov
Allium zaprjagajevii Kassacz
Allium zebdanense Boiss. & Noë
Allium zergericum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch

Referensi

↑ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set)
1 2 Eric Block (2010). Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-190-9.
↑ Cope RB. Toxicology Brief: Allium species poisoning in dogs and cats. Vetinary Medicine 2005
↑ Nikolai Friesen, Reinhard M. Fritsch, Sven Pollner and Frank R. Blattner. 2000. "Molecular and Morphological Evidence for an Origin of the Aberrant Genus Milula within Himalayan Species of Allium (Alliacae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17(2):209-218. DOI:10.1006/mpev.2000.0844
↑ "Allium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2014.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. hlm. 347–348. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 25 May 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
↑ McNeal Jr., Dale W.; Jacobsen, T.D. "Allium bigelovii in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". Diakses tanggal 2014-03-19. ; , in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ed. (1982 onwards). "Flora of North America (online)". eFloras.org. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
↑ "Allium bigelowii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-19.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Buku

Haim D. Rabinowitch, Lesley Currah. Allium crop science: recent advances. CABI Publishing Series, 2002. ISBN 978-0-85199-510-6
Block, E. (2010). Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-190-9.
Brewster, J. L. (2008). Onions and Other Alliums. CABI Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84593-399-9.
Davies, D. (1992). Alliums: The Ornamental Onions. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-241-2.
Rabinowitch, H. D., Currah, L. (2002). Allium Crop Sciences: Recent Advances. CABI Publishing. ISBN 0-85199-510-1. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Woodward, P. (1996). Garlic and Friends: The History, Growth and Use of Edible Alliums. Hyland House. ISBN 1-86447-009-7.

artikel

J. G. Dubouzet, K. Shinoda and N. Murata. Phylogeny of Allium L. subgenus Rhizirideum (G. Don ex Koch) Wendelbo according to dot blot hybridization with randomly amplified DNA probes TAG Theoretical and Applied 'Genetics. Volume 95, Number 8, December, 1997^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
N. Friesen, R. Fritsch and K. Bachmann. Hybrid origin of some ornamentals of Allium subgenus Melanocrommyum verified with GISH and RAPD. TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Volume 95, Number 8, December, 1997^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
A. Samoylov, N. Friesen, S. Pollner, P. Hanelt. Use of chloroplast DNA polymorphisms for the phylogenetic study of Allium subgenus Amerallium and subgenus Bromatorrhiza (Alliaceae) II. Feddes Repertorium Volume 110 Issue 1–2, Pages 103–109, 1999 Diarsipkan 2013-01-05 di Archive.is
Li, R. J., Z. Y. Shang, T. C. Cui, AND J. M. Xu. 1996. Studies on karyotypes and phylogenetic relationship of Allium sect. Caloscordum (Liliaceae) from China. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34: 288–295. [In Chinese.]
Li, Q.-Q.; Zhou, S.-D.; He, X.-J.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, Y.-C.; Wei, X.-Q. (21 October 2010). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China". Annals of Botany. 106 (5): 709–733. doi:10.1093/aob/mcq177. PMC 2958792. Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2015.
Sykorova, E.; Fajkus, J.; Meznikova, M.; Lim, K. Y.; Neplechova, K.; Blattner, F. R.; Chase, M. W.; Leitch, A. R. (1 June 2006). "Minisatellite telomeres occur in the family Alliaceae but are lost in Allium". American Journal of Botany. 93 (6): 814–823. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.6.814. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-04-19. Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2015.
Enrico Banfi, Gabriele Galasso & Adriano Soldano. Notes on systematics and taxonomy for the Italian vascular flora. 2. Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano, 152 (II): 85-106, Novembre 2011
ZUBAIDA YOUSAF; ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI; RIZWANA ALEEM QURESHI; MIR AJAB KHAN; SYED SHAHINSHAH GILANI (2004). "CAN COMPLEXITY OF THE GENUS ALLIUM L., BE RESOLVED THROUGH SOME NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES?" (PDF). Pak. J. Bot. 36 (3): 487–501. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2015.
Pacific Bulb Society: Allium
- Pacific Bulb Society: Rhizomatous Alliums

"WCSP". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. (enter "Allium" in search box).
Allium At:Index Nominum Genericorum At:References At:NMNH Department of Botany
Bloomsta.com Florist Community

[quattrocchi2000-1] Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set)

[Block2010-2] 1 2 Eric Block (2010). Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-190-9.

[3] Cope RB. Toxicology Brief: Allium species poisoning in dogs and cats. Vetinary Medicine 2005

[friesen2000-4] Nikolai Friesen, Reinhard M. Fritsch, Sven Pollner and Frank R. Blattner. 2000. "Molecular and Morphological Evidence for an Origin of the Aberrant Genus Milula within Himalayan Species of Allium (Alliacae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17(2):209-218. DOI:10.1006/mpev.2000.0844

[WCSP_Allium-5] "Allium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2014.

[:0-6] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. hlm. 347–348. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 25 May 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.

[FNA_Allium_bigelovii-7] McNeal Jr., Dale W.; Jacobsen, T.D. "Allium bigelovii in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". Diakses tanggal 2014-03-19. ; , in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ed. (1982 onwards). "Flora of North America (online)". eFloras.org. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)

[WCSP_295136-8] "Allium bigelowii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-19.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	GND
Nasional	Latvia Israel
Lain-lain	Yale LUX