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Ukiran permata

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Potret intaglio Romawi dari Caracalla.

Ukiran permata, yang biasanya disebut sebagai intaglio, adalah sebuah permata kecil dan biasanya semi-presius yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.[1] Ukiran permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di dunia kuno, dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.[2]

  1. ^ Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19
  2. ^ The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).

Referensi

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Bacaan tambahan

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  • Boardman, John. Island Gems, 1963.
  • Boardman, John. Archaic Greek Gems, 1968.
  • Brown, Clifford M. (ed). Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals, National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ISBN 0-89468-271-7, ISBN 978-0-89468-271-1
  • Barrett, Caitlín E. "Plaster Perspectives on "Magical Gems": Rethinking the Meaning of "Magic" in Cornell's Dactyliotheca". Cornell Collection of Antiquities. Cornell University Library. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 26 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2015.
  •  Kunz, George Frederick (1911). "Lapidary and Gem Cutting" . Dalam Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (Edisi 11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 195–199. This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

Pranala luar

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