Tomboreso

Ubi tomboreso, direbus, tanpa garam
	Satuan; μg = mikrogram • mg = miligram; SI = Satuan internasional;
	†Persen AKG berdasarkan rekomendasi Amerika Serikat untuk orang dewasa.

Tomboreso
Tomboreso ;
Dioscorea pentaphylla
Taksonomi
Divisi	Tracheophyta
Subdivisi	Spermatophytes
Klad	Angiospermae
Klad	monocots
Ordo	Dioscoreales
Famili	Dioscoreaceae
Genus	Dioscorea
Spesies	Dioscorea pentaphylla ; Linnaeus, 1753
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	Botryosicyos pentaphyllus (L.) Hochst.; Dioscorea triphylla L.; Dioscorea digitata Mill.; Dioscorea spinosa Burm.; Ubium quadrifarium J.F.Gmel.; Ubium scandens J.St.-Hil.; Dioscorea kleiniana Kunth; Hamatris triphylla (L.) Salisb.; Dioscorea jacquemontii Hook.f.; Dioscorea globifera R.Knuth; Dioscorea codonopsidifolia Kamik.; Dioscorea changjiangensis F.W.Xing & Z.X.Li;
	l; b; s;

Dioscorea pentaphylla adalah spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga ubi yang dikenal dengan nama umum tomboreso dan katak dewol . Ia berasal dari Asia selatan dan timur ( China, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Filipina, dan lain-lain) serta New Guinea dan Australia utara. Tanaman ini dibudidayakan secara luas sebagai tanaman pangan dan dinaturalisasi di Kuba dan di beberapa rangkaian pulau di Pasifik (termasuk Hawaii ). ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10]

Dioscorea pentaphylla adalah tanaman merambat berduri yang melilit berlawanan arah jarum jam di sekitar benda dan tanaman lain. Panjangnya bisa mencapai 10 meter. Daunnya tersusun berselang-seling, majemuk, terbagi menjadi 3 sampai 5 helai daun yang masing-masing panjangnya mencapai 10 sentimeter. Tanaman ini menghasilkan umbi berbentuk tapal kuda dengan panjang sekitar satu sentimeter. Tanaman baru dapat bertunas dari umbinya . Bunga ditanggung dalam bentuk paku. Pohon anggur tumbuh dari umbi . Spesimen mungkin memiliki berat 3 pon dan mungkin terletak lebih dari satu meter di bawah tanah. ^[2]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ ^a ^b Gucker, Corey L. 2009. Dioscorea spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
^ Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 289, 五叶薯蓣 wu ye shu yu, Dioscorea pentaphylla Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1032. 1753.
^ Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 1: 1-495. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
^ Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
^ Tanaka, N., Koyama, T. & Murata, J. (2005). The flowering plants of Mt. Popa, central Myanmar - Results of Myanmar-Japanese joint expeditions, 2000-2004. Makinoa 5: 1-102.
^ Samanta, A.K. (2006). The genus Dioscorea L. in Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas - a census. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 30: 555-563.
^ Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Wilkin, P. & Thapyai, C. (2009). Flora of Thailand 10(1): 1-140. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
^ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

[j-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[feis-2] Gucker, Corey L. 2009. Dioscorea spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.

[3] Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 289, 五叶薯蓣 wu ye shu yu, Dioscorea pentaphylla Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1032. 1753.

[4] Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 1: 1-495. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.

[5] Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.

[6] Tanaka, N., Koyama, T. & Murata, J. (2005). The flowering plants of Mt. Popa, central Myanmar - Results of Myanmar-Japanese joint expeditions, 2000-2004. Makinoa 5: 1-102.

[7] Samanta, A.K. (2006). The genus Dioscorea L. in Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas - a census. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 30: 555-563.

[8] Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[9] Wilkin, P. & Thapyai, C. (2009). Flora of Thailand 10(1): 1-140. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

[10] Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

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