Sunderland
 Sunderland kota kota besar unparished area (en)   | |
|---|---|
| Sunderland (en-gb) | |
 Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Lagu nasional | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]] | |
| Moto | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lambang resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama julukan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinamakan berdasarkan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat | |
 Koordinat: 54°54′16″N 1°22′52″W / 54.90444°N 1.38111°W (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | |
| Wilayah diklaim oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Negara berdaulat | Britania Raya |
| Negara konstituen di Britania Raya | Inggris |
| Region di Inggris | Inggris Timur Laut |
| County metropolitan | Tyne and Wear |
| District with city status (en) | Sunderland |
| Ibu kota dari | |
| Negara | Britania Raya |
| Ibu kota | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembagian administratif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Penduduk | |
| Keseluruhan | 277.417 (2018 ) |
| Tempat tinggal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Demonim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bahasa resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Geografi | |
| Bagian dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keuskupan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Luas wilayah | 111,84 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal] |
| • Air | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pengukuran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) km |
| Garis pantai | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan | River Wear (en) dan Laut Utara |
| Ketinggian | 60 m |
| Titik tertinggi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Titik terendah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Berbatasan dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sejarah | |
| Didahului oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendiri | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembuatan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembubaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal peresmian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dilanjutkan oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kejadian penting | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Hari libur | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Santo pelindung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Katedral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Organisasi politik | |
| Bentuk dasar pemerintahan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Badan eksekutif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Badan legislatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| • Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Badan yudikatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anggota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ekonomi | |
| PDB nominal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Nominal GDP per capita (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total reserves (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Anggaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total exports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total imports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Indeks Pembangunan Manusia | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Mata uang | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Informasi tambahan | |
| Kode pos | SR1, SR2, SR3, SR4, SR5, SR6 dan SR9 |
| Zona waktu | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain internet | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kode telepon | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor telepon darurat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Katalog | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain | |
| Kota kembar | |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  | |
Sunderland merupakan kota yang terletak di sebelah utara Inggris. Penduduknya berjumlah 177.000 jiwa (2005).[butuh rujukan]
Dahulunya bangian County Durham, ada 3 permukiman asli di tempat Sunderland sekarang. Di sisi utara Sungai Wear, Monkwearmouth dihuni pada tahun 674 saat Benedict Biscop mendirikan biara Wearmouth-Jarrow. Di seberang biara itu, di seberang sungai, Bishopwearmouth didirikan pada tahun 930. Sebuah desa nelayan kecil didirikan, dan dinamai Sunderland, terletak di muara sungai (kini East End) lalu dianugerahi status kota pada tahun 1179. Selama berabad-abad, Sunderland berkembang sebagai pelabuhan, tempat perdagangan batu bara, dan garam. Kapal mulai dibuat di sungai ini pada abad ke-14. Dari abad ke-19, pelabuhan Sunderland mulai berkembang untuk menyerap Bishopwearmouth dan Monkwearmouth.[butuh rujukan]
| Internasional | |
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| Nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |
 | Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Inggris ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |