Rapana venosa

*Rapana venosa*
Rapana venosa ;
	;
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Animalia
Filum	Mollusca
Kelas	Gastropoda
Ordo	Neogastropoda
Famili	Muricidae
Genus	Rapana
Spesies	Rapana venosa ; (Valenciennes, 1846)
Tata nama
Protonim	Purpura venosa
	l; b; s;

Rapana venosa, nama umum bintik rapa berurat atau Asian rapa whelk, adalah spesies dari predator siput laut besar , samudra gastropoda mollusca atau whelk, dalam keluarga Muricidae, cangkang batu.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Siput laut besar ini telah menjadi spesies invasif di banyak tempat berbeda di seluruh dunia.^[4]^[5]

Rapana venosa dapat memiliki morfologi cangkang pendek berwarna coklat pucat atau gelap dengan bukaan (aperture) oranye dan tidak memiliki gigi tepi yang jelas^[6]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Harding, J. M. (2001). Rapana venosa veined rapa whelk, Asian rapa whelk (PDF). Guide to Marine Invaders in the Gulf of Maine. Salem Sound Coastwatch.
^ Paolini, P. (1987). "Nuova segnalazione di Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) nell'alto Tirreno". Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Livorno (dalam bahasa Italia). 8: 111–112. ISSN 1126-7801.
^ Nentwig, Wolfgang; Bacher, Sven; Kumschick, Sabrina; Pyšek, Petr; Vilà, Montserrat (2017-12-18). "More than "100 worst" alien species in Europe". Biological Invasions (dalam bahasa Inggris). 20 (6): 1611–1621. doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1651-6 . ISSN 1387-3547.
^ Harding, J. M.; Mann, R.; Moeller, P.; Hsia, M. S. (2009). "Mortality of the veined rapa whelk, Rapana venosa, in relation to a bloom of Alexandrium monilatum in the York River, United States". Journal of Shellfish Research. 28 (2): 363–367. doi:10.2983/035.028.0219.
^ Savini, D.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2006). "Consumption rates and prey preference of the invasive gastropod Rapana venosa in the Northern Adriatic Sea". Helgoland Marine Research. 60 (2): 153–159. doi:10.1007/s10152-006-0029-4 . ISSN 1438-3888.
^ Savini, D; Castellazi, M.; Fazruzzo, M.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A (2004). "THE ALIEN MOLLUSC RAPANA VENOSA (VALENCIENNES, 1846; GASTROPODA, MURICIDAE) IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA: POPULATION STRUCTURE AND SHELL MORPHOLOGY" (PDF). Chemistry and Ecology. 20 (1): S411–S424. doi:10.1080=02757540310001629242 Periksa nilai |doi= (bantuan).

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[1] Harding, J. M. (2001). Rapana venosa veined rapa whelk, Asian rapa whelk (PDF). Guide to Marine Invaders in the Gulf of Maine. Salem Sound Coastwatch.

[PaoliniP-2] Paolini, P. (1987). "Nuova segnalazione di Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) nell'alto Tirreno". Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Livorno (dalam bahasa Italia). 8: 111–112. ISSN 1126-7801.

[3] Nentwig, Wolfgang; Bacher, Sven; Kumschick, Sabrina; Pyšek, Petr; Vilà, Montserrat (2017-12-18). "More than "100 worst" alien species in Europe". Biological Invasions (dalam bahasa Inggris). 20 (6): 1611–1621. doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1651-6 . ISSN 1387-3547.

[4] Harding, J. M.; Mann, R.; Moeller, P.; Hsia, M. S. (2009). "Mortality of the veined rapa whelk, Rapana venosa, in relation to a bloom of Alexandrium monilatum in the York River, United States". Journal of Shellfish Research. 28 (2): 363–367. doi:10.2983/035.028.0219.

[5] Savini, D.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2006). "Consumption rates and prey preference of the invasive gastropod Rapana venosa in the Northern Adriatic Sea". Helgoland Marine Research. 60 (2): 153–159. doi:10.1007/s10152-006-0029-4 . ISSN 1438-3888.

[6] Savini, D; Castellazi, M.; Fazruzzo, M.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A (2004). "THE ALIEN MOLLUSC RAPANA VENOSA (VALENCIENNES, 1846; GASTROPODA, MURICIDAE) IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA: POPULATION STRUCTURE AND SHELL MORPHOLOGY" (PDF). Chemistry and Ecology. 20 (1): S411–S424. doi:10.1080=02757540310001629242 Periksa nilai |doi= (bantuan).

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